Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are nutrients?

A

nutrients are essential and there is a negative consequence associated with absence

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2
Q

What are non nutrients?

A

May have biological activity in the body, but nothing bad will happen if you don’t consume it

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3
Q

What are phytochemicals?

A

biologically active, naturally occurring chemical compounds in plant foods, act as natural defense for the plant

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4
Q

what are calories?

A

the amount of energy required to raise 1 cc of water 1 degree Celsius

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5
Q

What nutrients provide energy?

A

carbohydrates, fats, protein

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6
Q

what is the caloric density of carbs?

A

4 calories per gram

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7
Q

what is the caloric density of protein?

A

4 calories per gram

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8
Q

what is the caloric density of fats?

A

9 calories per gram

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9
Q

What is nutrient dense?

A

high in nutrients, low in calories

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10
Q

What is energy dense?

A

lots of calories, lower in nutrients

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11
Q

Nutrient dense food has more..

A

fiber, water, vitamins, minerals, healthful fats, protein

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12
Q

Nutrient dense food has less…

A

sugar, starch, saturated fats, empty calories

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13
Q

a food guide should..

A

have adequacy, balance, moderation, and variety

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14
Q

what is on the current food guide?

A

fruits, grains, vegetables, proteins, and dairy

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15
Q

serving sizes on food labels are based on…

A

what people usually eat not the suggested size

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16
Q

Lay of information

A

are not official or not trained by someone in that area

17
Q

What is the purpose of a food guide?

A

What is the purpose of a food guide?

18
Q

peer reviewed articles

A

scientific papers that are reviewed, usually anonymously by a scientist’s colleagues, or peers

19
Q

What is the first step of the scientific method?

A

observation

20
Q

What is the second step of the scientific method?

A

research topic area

21
Q

what is the third step of the scientific method?

A

Form a hypothesis

22
Q

What is the fourth step of the scientific method?

A

experiment

23
Q

What is the fifth step of the scientific method?

A

Analyze data

24
Q

what is the last step of the scientific method?

A

report conclusion

25
what research design is epidemiology?
study groups and trends
26
Cross sectional
type of study that measures a variable across several age groups at the same time
27
animal and cellular biology
Studies are conducted on animals or on cells.
28
clinical research
human intervention
29
what decreases bias?
Placebo, double blind, randomization
30
in vivo
a living system or animal research
31
in vitro
on cells or non living things in a pea tree dish, etc
32
What is AMDR?
Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range