Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the effects of climate change?

A

Greater storm capacity

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2
Q

Rise in temperature is and example of___

A

Climate change

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3
Q

One example of climate change is disappearing__

A

Snow fields and glaciers

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4
Q

Conditional explanation that can be verified or falsified by observation or explanation

A

Hypothesis

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5
Q

Well supported explanation that is based on tested data

A

Theory

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6
Q

What is the difference between theory and hypothesis?

A

Hypothesis is tested, theory is backed up

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7
Q

What did Pinochet, Roosevelt, Muir, and Carson represent?

A

Protection of the environment

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8
Q

Conservation vs protection has backed up by the four scientists

A

Pinchet, Roosevelt, Muir, Carson

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9
Q

What are the four biochemical cycles?

A

Hydrologic cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, sulfur cycle

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10
Q

Path of water through ocean, solar energy, evaporation, wind distribution of vapor around the globe

A

Hydrologic cycle

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11
Q

Evaporation is part of__

A

Hydrologic cycle

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12
Q

Circulation and realization of carbon atoms is part of the ___ cycle

A

Carbon cycle

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13
Q

What is photosynthesis part of?

A

The carbon cycle

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14
Q

Begins with plants and photosynthesis organism taken up carbon dioxide

A

Carbon cycle

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15
Q

What is the nitrogen cycle?

A

Circular and reulization of nitrogen in inorganic and organic phases

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16
Q

Component of proteins

A

Sulfur

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17
Q

Determines units of acidity of rainfall, sulfur water, and soil

A

Sulfur cycle

18
Q

In particles or air born droplets could act as regulation of global climate

A

Sulfur cycle

19
Q

What is critical thinking?

A

Process of stepping back to examine wnat you think and why you think it

20
Q

Questing why someone says or believes something is and example of __

A

Critical thinking

21
Q

Questing why someone says or believes something is and example of __

A

Critical thinking

22
Q

Order these parts of the trophic pyramid in order: secondary consumers, producers, tertiary consumers, primary consumers

A
  1. Tertiary consumers
  2. Secondary consumers
  3. Primary consumers

4 producers

23
Q

Order these parts of the trophic pyramid in order: secondary consumers, producers, tertiary consumers, primary consumers

A
  1. Tertiary consumers
  2. Secondary consumers
  3. Primary consumers

4 producers

24
Q

Individuals with useful traits reproduce, to pass them to the next generation, while others reproduce less successfully

A

Natural selection

25
What is natural selection caused by?
Usually caused by environmental pressures
26
Competition, predation, symbiosis, and commensalism are part of the the___ relationships
Interspecific
27
One member benefits and the other is neither benefited nor harmed
Commensalism
28
Repeated overshot and dieback cycles
J curve
29
Repeated overshot and dieback cycles
J curve
30
Mechanism number of individuals of any species that can be supported by a particular ecosystem on a long-term basis
Carrying capacity
31
Growth rates regulated by internal and external factors that establish an equilibrium with environmental resources
Logistic growth
32
Unlimited resources make population grow exponentially is part of___ growth
Logistic
33
External or internal factors that effect growth rates of a population
Density dependent
34
Population growth is regulated mainly by external factors
R selected species
35
Rapid reproduction and high offspring “weedy” or ponder species
R selected species
36
Many ecosystems that are linked together by interaction with other organisms and living things are characteristics of__
Biological diverse environments
37
Economic and social conditions change morality and births, and improving women’s lives helps reduce birth rates, as well as family planning is known as___
Demography
38
The actual production of offspring
Fertility
39
A measure of age structure of a population and the number of people who are economically dependent on others
Dependency ratio
40
A measure of age structure of a population and the number of people who are economically dependent on others
Dependency ratio
41
Growth ratio of population formula
dN/dt=B-D