Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the effects of climate change?

A

Greater storm capacity

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2
Q

Rise in temperature is and example of___

A

Climate change

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3
Q

One example of climate change is disappearing__

A

Snow fields and glaciers

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4
Q

Conditional explanation that can be verified or falsified by observation or explanation

A

Hypothesis

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5
Q

Well supported explanation that is based on tested data

A

Theory

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6
Q

What is the difference between theory and hypothesis?

A

Hypothesis is tested, theory is backed up

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7
Q

What did Pinochet, Roosevelt, Muir, and Carson represent?

A

Protection of the environment

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8
Q

Conservation vs protection has backed up by the four scientists

A

Pinchet, Roosevelt, Muir, Carson

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9
Q

What are the four biochemical cycles?

A

Hydrologic cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, sulfur cycle

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10
Q

Path of water through ocean, solar energy, evaporation, wind distribution of vapor around the globe

A

Hydrologic cycle

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11
Q

Evaporation is part of__

A

Hydrologic cycle

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12
Q

Circulation and realization of carbon atoms is part of the ___ cycle

A

Carbon cycle

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13
Q

What is photosynthesis part of?

A

The carbon cycle

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14
Q

Begins with plants and photosynthesis organism taken up carbon dioxide

A

Carbon cycle

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15
Q

What is the nitrogen cycle?

A

Circular and reulization of nitrogen in inorganic and organic phases

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16
Q

Component of proteins

A

Sulfur

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17
Q

Determines units of acidity of rainfall, sulfur water, and soil

A

Sulfur cycle

18
Q

In particles or air born droplets could act as regulation of global climate

A

Sulfur cycle

19
Q

What is critical thinking?

A

Process of stepping back to examine wnat you think and why you think it

20
Q

Questing why someone says or believes something is and example of __

A

Critical thinking

21
Q

Questing why someone says or believes something is and example of __

A

Critical thinking

22
Q

Order these parts of the trophic pyramid in order: secondary consumers, producers, tertiary consumers, primary consumers

A
  1. Tertiary consumers
  2. Secondary consumers
  3. Primary consumers

4 producers

23
Q

Order these parts of the trophic pyramid in order: secondary consumers, producers, tertiary consumers, primary consumers

A
  1. Tertiary consumers
  2. Secondary consumers
  3. Primary consumers

4 producers

24
Q

Individuals with useful traits reproduce, to pass them to the next generation, while others reproduce less successfully

A

Natural selection

25
Q

What is natural selection caused by?

A

Usually caused by environmental pressures

26
Q

Competition, predation, symbiosis, and commensalism are part of the the___ relationships

A

Interspecific

27
Q

One member benefits and the other is neither benefited nor harmed

A

Commensalism

28
Q

Repeated overshot and dieback cycles

A

J curve

29
Q

Repeated overshot and dieback cycles

A

J curve

30
Q

Mechanism number of individuals of any species that can be supported by a particular ecosystem on a long-term basis

A

Carrying capacity

31
Q

Growth rates regulated by internal and external factors that establish an equilibrium with environmental resources

A

Logistic growth

32
Q

Unlimited resources make population grow exponentially is part of___ growth

A

Logistic

33
Q

External or internal factors that effect growth rates of a population

A

Density dependent

34
Q

Population growth is regulated mainly by external factors

A

R selected species

35
Q

Rapid reproduction and high offspring “weedy” or ponder species

A

R selected species

36
Q

Many ecosystems that are linked together by interaction with other organisms and living things are characteristics of__

A

Biological diverse environments

37
Q

Economic and social conditions change morality and births, and improving women’s lives helps reduce birth rates, as well as family planning is known as___

A

Demography

38
Q

The actual production of offspring

A

Fertility

39
Q

A measure of age structure of a population and the number of people who are economically dependent on others

A

Dependency ratio

40
Q

A measure of age structure of a population and the number of people who are economically dependent on others

A

Dependency ratio

41
Q

Growth ratio of population formula

A

dN/dt=B-D