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PHTH 561 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

N-Acetyl-p-amionphenol

A

Generic: acetaminophen
Brand: Tylenol

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2
Q

3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl-l-alanine

A

Generic: Levodopa
Brand: Larodopa

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3
Q

5,5-Phenylethylbarbituric acid

A

Generic: Phenobarbital
Brand: Luminal

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4
Q

7-Chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-
5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

A

Generic: Diazipam
Brand: Valium

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5
Q

2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N -dimethylethylamine hydrochloride

A

Generic name: Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Brand name: allergy relief

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6
Q

Schedule I drugs

A

Heroin, LSD, Marijuana, MDMA

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7
Q

Schedule II drugs

A

Methylphenidate, Methamphetamine, Oxycodone, Morphine, Methadone, hydromorphone, Fentanyl, Cocaine

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8
Q

Schedule III drugs

A

Anabolic steroids,Testosterone, Codeine, Ketamine

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9
Q

Schedule IV drugs

A

Diazepam, Lorazepam, Phenobarb, Propoxyphene, Tramadol

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10
Q

Schedule V drugs

A

Low Dose Opioids in Cough Meds, Lamotil, pregabalin

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11
Q

baclofen

A

lioresal

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12
Q

Chlorzoxazone

A

Parafon Forte

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13
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

Flexeril

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14
Q

Dantrolene

A

Dantrium

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15
Q

Diazepam

A

Valium

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16
Q

Tizanidine

A

Zanaflex

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17
Q

Metaxalone

A

Skelaxin

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18
Q

Baclofen adverse effects

A

drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, nausea, muscle weakness, headache

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19
Q

intrathecal bacalofen pump adverse effects

A
  • pump malfunction
  • increased drug delivery can cause overdose
  • abrupt stoppage, withdrawal symptoms
  • tolerance to drug with long term use
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20
Q

cyclobenzaprine adverse effects

A
  • drowsiness
  • dizziness
  • nausea
  • lightheadedness
  • ataxia
  • headache
  • tolerance
  • dependence
  • vertigo
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21
Q

dantrolene adverse effects

A
  • generalized muscle weakness
  • severe hepatotoxicity
  • fatal hepatitis
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22
Q

diazepam adverse effects

A
  • sedation
  • reduced psychomotor ability
  • tolerance
  • dependence
  • seizures, anxiety, agitation, tachycardia, death
  • coma or death
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23
Q

tizanidine adverse effects

A
  • sedation
  • dizziness
  • dry mouth
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24
Q

hydrochloroquine MOA

A

not well understood

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25
hydrochloroquine adverse effects
- retinal damage - rash
26
methotrexate MOA
inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase enzyme --> decreased nucleotide synthesis
27
methotrexate adverse effects
- hepatic fibrosis - thrombocytopenia - leukopenia - rash
28
leflunomide MOA
inhibits pyramidine synthesis
29
leflunomide adverse effects
hepatitis
30
sulfasalazine MOA
not well understood
31
salfasalazine adverse effects
- rash - photosensitivity
32
etanercept MOA
TNF-alpha inhibitor
33
etanercept adverse effects
local injection site reactions, infection, malignancy
34
infliximab MOA
TNF-alpha antibody
35
infliximab adverse effect
immune reaction, infection, and malignancy
36
adalimumab MOA
TNF-alpha antibody
37
adalimumab adverse effects
local injection site reaction, infection, and malignancy
38
certolizumab MOA
TNF-alpha antibody
39
certolizumab adverse effects
local injection site reaction, infection, malignancy
40
golimumab MOA
TNF-alpha antibody
41
golimumab adverse effects
local injection side reaction, infection, malignancy
42
rituximab MOA
depletes peripheral B cells
43
rituximab adverse effects
immune reaction, infection, malignancy
44
abatacept MOA
inhibits interactions between antigen presenting cells and T cells
45
abatacept adverse effects
immune reaction, infection, malignancy
46
tocilizumab MOA
blocks interleukin-6 receptors
47
tocilizumab adverse effects
local injection site reaction, infection, malignancy
48
baricitinib MOA
janus kinase inhibitor
49
baricitinib adverse effects
infection, malignancy, hepatotoxicity
50
anakinra MOA
interleukin-1 receptor angatonist
51
anakinra adverse effects
local injection site reaction, infection, malignancy
52
alendronate MOA
inhibits bone resorption by preventing osteoclast activity
53
alendronate side effects
- gastrointestinal disturbances - osteonecrosis of the jaw - atypical femur fractures
54
raloxifene MOA
mimics estrogen in bone, reducing bone resorption without stimulating breast or uterine tissue
55
raloxifene adverse effects
- hot flashes - leg cramps - increased risk of venous thromboembolism
56
calcitonin adverse effects
- nasal irritation - hot flashes
57
calcitonin MOA
decrease the amount of calcium in the blood
58
teriparatide MOA
stimulates osteoblast activity, promoting bone formation
59
teriparatide adverse effects
- leg cramps - dizziness - nausea
60
denosumab MOA
- binds and inhibits RANKL, reducing osteoclast formation
61
denosumab adverse effects
- skin reaction at injection site - osteonecrosis of the jaw - hypocalcemia
62
bethanechol pharmacological effects
increase tonicity in the detrusor muscles and stimulate gastric motility
63
pilocarpine pharmacological effects
decreases fluid in the eye which decreases pressure in the eye
64
methacholine pharmacological effect
to diagnose asthma
65
carbachol pharmacological effect
to treat glaucoma
66
atropine effects
- treat bradychardia - ophthalamic exams - antidote for cholinergic poisoning
67
scopolamine effects
motion sickness; post-operative nausea
68
ipratroponium bromide/tiotroponium bromide effects
COPD/asthma
69
oxybutynin tolterodine effects
overactive bladder
70
benztropine effects
Parkinson's
71
tropicamide effects
ophthalmic exams (dilate pupils)
72
dicyclomine effects
irritable bowel syndrome
73
hyoscyamine effects
GI disorders
74
phenylephrine effects
decrease nasal congestion
75
psuedoephedrine effects
decrease nasal congestion
76
oxymetazoline effects
- decrease nasal congestion - reduce redness of the eyes
77
xylometazoline effects
decrease nasal congestion
78
clonidine effects
antihypertensive agent
79
methyldopa effects
antihypertensive agent
80

PHTH 561 (1 decks)

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