exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Hebb’s rule tells us what about synaptic plasticity?
A

a. Cells that fire together wire together

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2
Q

______ are neural circuits of the nervous system that produce rhythmic motor
patterns and play a role in locomotion.

A

a. Central pattern generators

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3
Q
  1. Which of the following feedback pathways is not polysynaptic?
A

M1 (fastest)

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4
Q

T/F
Trigger response are reflexive coordinated pattern of raid actions that emerge from
extensive practice (80-120ms)

A

true

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5
Q

T/F
M2 reflexive pathways monosynaptic can be altered with extensive training
(50-80ms).

A

False

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5
Q

What brain legion is not included in the hindbrain?

A

mesencephalon

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6
Q

This process changes sensation into perception.

A

transduction

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7
Q

Mountain biking is an example of what type of task classification?

A

continuous

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8
Q

mountain biking is an example of what type of task classification?

A

open

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9
Q

T/F
The open-loop model of movement control does a good job of explaining how people
perform continuous skills.

A

false

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10
Q

This type of processing uses memories to assign meaning to incoming information
and determine how to respond to stimuli.

A

top-down

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11
Q

_____ groups information in working memory _______ groups production units
during the motor learning

A

chunking/proceduralization

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12
Q

which of the following is not part of the limbic system?
a. medulla oblongata
b. amygdala
c. hypothalamus
d. hippocampus

A

medulla oblongata

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13
Q

What is the difference between motor performance and learning?

A

relative permanence

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14
Q

This influences reaction time during the fore-period of a movement and allows you to
predict the timing of an event.

A

motor anticipation

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15
Q

This influences reaction time after repeated exposure to a stimulus by increasing
response sensitivity in the future.

A

sensory priming

16
Q

This law describes the relationship between number of choices and reaction time.

A

Hick-hyman law

17
Q

Which region of the nervous system is not part of the executive

A

medulla oblongata

18
Q

A muscle spindle is located in the _______ and sends out signals using _____ nerves.

A

muscle belly; type 1a & 2

19
Q

Which of the following pathways requires the executive to make corrections to the
motor program?

20
Q

Semantic memory is an example of non-declarative memory.

21
Q

What is the term for reaction time + movement time

A

response time

22
Q

This type of schema is concerned with movement evaluation.

A

recognition schema

23
Q

T/F
A GMP houses information about invariant features of a movement

24
What is not an example of variant features schema could provide information about?
muscle selection
25
The central processing stage of the information processing model is where
Sensory information is compared to stored memories to select a response
26
This type of neuron is not required for monosynaptic response to occur
interneuron
27
When helping a learner develop a GMP for skill activation, what shouldn't you focus on?
Environmental interpretation
28
At what stage is GMP developed?
cognitive
29
Which of the following lists the terms in the chronological order of their use?
GMP>Schema>Motor Program
30
Using proficiency classification what characteristics reflect a high degree of skill when completing a motor program?
low degree of movement time
31
simple reaction time is____.
time between the presentation of possible stimulus and the response
32
Using proficiency classification, what characteristics reflect a high degree of skill when completing a movement?
high degree maximum certainty