Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Regular past participle

A

Ar- ado
Ir/er- ido

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2
Q

Abrir (irregular past participle)

A

Abierto (to open)

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3
Q

Cubrir (irregular past participle)

A

Cubierto (to cover)

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4
Q

Decir (irregular past participle)

A

Dicho (to say)

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5
Q

Despertar (irregular past participle)

A

Despierto (to wake up)

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6
Q

Devolver (irregular past participle)

A

Devuelto (to return/to give back)

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7
Q

Escribir (irregular past participle)

A

Escrito (to write)

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8
Q

Hacer (irregular past participle)

A

Hecho (to do/make)

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9
Q

Morir (irregular past participle)

A

Muerto (to die)

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10
Q

Romper (irregular past participle)

A

Roto (to break)

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11
Q

Poner (irregular past participle)

A

Puesto (to put)

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12
Q

Ver (irregular past participle)

A

Visto (to see)

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13
Q

Volver (irregular past participle)

A

Vuelto (to return/to come back)

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14
Q

Las telas

A

Fabrics

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15
Q

El algodón

A

Cotton

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16
Q

La lana

A

Wool

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17
Q

El lino

A

Linen

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18
Q

La mezclilla

A

Denim

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19
Q

La piel

A

Leather

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20
Q

La seda

A

Silk

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21
Q

Apretado(a)

A

Tight

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22
Q

Barato(a)

A

Cheap

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23
Q

Cómodo(a)

A

Comfortable

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24
Q

(Estar) a la moda

A

(To be) fashionable

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25
Q

(Estar) rebajado(a)

A

(To be) on sale

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26
Q

Hecho(a) a mano

A

Handmade

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27
Q

Ahorrar

A

To save

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28
Q

Gastar

A

To spend

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29
Q

Elegir (i)

A

To choose

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30
Q

Hacer juego

A

To match (clothes)

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31
Q

Probarse (ue)

A

To try on

32
Q

Quedar

A

To fit

33
Q

La oferta

A

Sale (event)

34
Q

Por ciento

A

Percent

35
Q

La prenda

A

Garment

36
Q

La talla

A

Size

37
Q

La venta

A

Sale (transaction)

38
Q

Se impersonal

A

Used when person/thing preforming the action is unknown/unimportant. Se + third person (singular/plural depends on noun). Also used when the subject is not a specific person (“people think/they say”) - se + third person singular.

39
Q

Comparaciones (equal value)

A

Tan (as) + (adjective/adverb) + como (as)
Tanto(a)(s) (as much, as many) + noun + como (as)
(Verb) + tanto como

40
Q

Comparaciones (inequal value)

A

Más/menos + (adjective/noun/adverb) + que
(Verb) + más/menos + que

41
Q

Bueno/bien (comparaciones)

A

Mejor (better)

42
Q

Joven (comparaciones)

A

Menor (younger)

43
Q

Malo/mal (comparaciones)

A

Peor (worse)

44
Q

Viejo (age of a person) (comparaciones)

A

Mayor (older)

45
Q

Superlatives (the most/best/worst)

A

(Es/son/este/esta) + el/la/los/las + noun + más/menos + adjective.

46
Q

La galería

A

Gallery

47
Q

El grabado

A

Engraving ; print

48
Q

La luz

A

Light

49
Q

El/la modelo

A

Model

50
Q

La obra

A

Work (of art)

51
Q

El óleo

A

Oil painting

52
Q

La paleta

A

Palette

53
Q

El pincel

A

Paintbrush

54
Q

La tinta

A

Ink

55
Q

Abstracto(a)

A

Abstracto

56
Q

Claro(a)

A

Light ; pale

57
Q

Complicado(a)

A

Complicated

58
Q

Cubista

A

Cubist

59
Q

Extraño(a)

A

Strange ; odd

60
Q

Impresionista

A

Impressionist

61
Q

Obscuro(a)

A

Dark

62
Q

Pastel

A

Pastel

63
Q

Realista

A

Realist

64
Q

Sencillo(a)

A

Simple

65
Q

Surrealista

A

Surrealist

66
Q

Tradicional

A

Traditional

67
Q

Vanguardista

A
68
Q

Se accidental

A

Se + indirect object pronoun (me/te/le/les/nos) + verb (preterite, agrees with subject)

69
Q

Acabar

A

To finish (acabó, acabaron)

70
Q

Apagar

A

To turn off (apagó, apagaron)

71
Q

Caer

A

To fall (cayó, cayeron)

72
Q

Descomponer

A

To break down (a machine) (descompuso, descompusieron)

73
Q

Olvidar

A

To forget (olvidó, olvidaron)

74
Q

Perder

A

To lose (perdió, perdieron)

75
Q

Quedar

A

To be left (quedó, quedaron)

76
Q

Romper

A

To break (rompió, rompieron)