Exam 1 Flashcards by Zacharie Henningsen

Regular past participle

Ar- ado
Ir/er- ido

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Abrir (irregular past participle)

Abierto (to open)

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Cubrir (irregular past participle)

Cubierto (to cover)

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Decir (irregular past participle)

Dicho (to say)

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Despertar (irregular past participle)

Despierto (to wake up)

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Devolver (irregular past participle)

Devuelto (to return/to give back)

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Escribir (irregular past participle)

Escrito (to write)

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Hacer (irregular past participle)

Hecho (to do/make)

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Morir (irregular past participle)

Muerto (to die)

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Romper (irregular past participle)

Roto (to break)

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Poner (irregular past participle)

Puesto (to put)

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Ver (irregular past participle)

Visto (to see)

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Volver (irregular past participle)

Vuelto (to return/to come back)

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Las telas

Fabrics

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El algodón

Cotton

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La lana

Wool

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El lino

Linen

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La mezclilla

Denim

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La piel

Leather

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La seda

Silk

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Apretado(a)

Tight

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Barato(a)

Cheap

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Cómodo(a)

Comfortable

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(Estar) a la moda

(To be) fashionable

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(Estar) rebajado(a)

(To be) on sale

Hecho(a) a mano

Handmade

Ahorrar

To save

Gastar

To spend

Elegir (i)

To choose

Hacer juego

To match (clothes)

Probarse (ue)

To try on

Quedar

To fit

La oferta

Sale (event)

Por ciento

Percent

La prenda

Garment

La talla

Size

La venta

Sale (transaction)

Se impersonal

Used when person/thing preforming the action is unknown/unimportant. Se + third person (singular/plural depends on noun). Also used when the subject is not a specific person ("people think/they say") - se + third person singular.

Comparaciones (equal value)

Tan (as) + (adjective/adverb) + como (as) Tanto(a)(s) (as much, as many) + noun + como (as) (Verb) + tanto como

Comparaciones (inequal value)

Más/menos + (adjective/noun/adverb) + que (Verb) + más/menos + que

Bueno/bien (comparaciones)

Mejor (better)

Joven (comparaciones)

Menor (younger)

Malo/mal (comparaciones)

Peor (worse)

Viejo (age of a person) (comparaciones)

Mayor (older)

Superlatives (the most/best/worst)

(Es/son/este/esta) + el/la/los/las + noun + más/menos + adjective.

La galería

Gallery

El grabado

Engraving ; print

La luz

Light

El/la modelo

Model

La obra

Work (of art)

El óleo

Oil painting

La paleta

Palette

El pincel

Paintbrush

La tinta

Ink

Abstracto(a)

Abstracto

Claro(a)

Light ; pale

Complicado(a)

Complicated

Cubista

Cubist

Extraño(a)

Strange ; odd

Impresionista

Impressionist

Obscuro(a)

Dark

Pastel

Realista

Realist

Sencillo(a)

Simple

Surrealista

Surrealist

Tradicional

Traditional

Vanguardista

Se accidental

Se + indirect object pronoun (me/te/le/les/nos) + verb (preterite, agrees with subject)

Acabar

To finish (acabó, acabaron)

Apagar

To turn off (apagó, apagaron)

Caer

To fall (cayó, cayeron)

Descomponer

To break down (a machine) (descompuso, descompusieron)

Olvidar

To forget (olvidó, olvidaron)

Perder

To lose (perdió, perdieron)

Quedar

To be left (quedó, quedaron)

Romper

To break (rompió, rompieron)