Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What and who does Assignments?

A

Charge Nurse
- Allocation of tasks that each staff member is already authorized to perform. ( w/in “ own level of practice”)

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2
Q

What to consider when RN is delegating

A
  • task must be uncomplicated and routine
  • RN’s are resp. for EDU. the team member about the task (show, watch, and evaluate on task)
  • RN legally accountable
  • Power to delegate is limited to prof. who are licensed and governed by statutory practice acts
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3
Q

Delegation on NCLEX

A
  • Know the person’s SKILL LVL and EDU.
  • Know the JOB DESCRIPTION
  • Evaluate the client’s status
    > Acute(NO) vs. Chronic(YES)
    > Unstable(NO) vs. Stable(YES)
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4
Q

NCLEX: What can a LPN NOT do (X7)

A

can NOT
1. admission assessment
2. give IV push meds
3. write nursing dx
4. do most teaching
5. do complex tasks
6. take care of pt. w/ acute cond.
7. take care of unstable pt.

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5
Q

NCLEX: What to look for when delegating to a UAP (X4)

A

for UAP’s, CNA’s, and Aides
1. Lowest level of skill required for task
2. Most uncomplicated Task
3. Most stable pt.
4. Pt. w/ the Chronic Illness

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6
Q

State Board of Nursing

A
  • State-Specific lic. and reg. body that does…
    1. Set standards for a safe Nursing care
    2. Decides scope of practice for Nurses w/in juristriction
    3. Issues Lic. to qualified candidates
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7
Q

State Boards of Nursing
Mission

A

Protect the public by assuring that only competent and safe nursing care is being provided by Lic. Nurses

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8
Q

Boards of Nursing 4X Focus points

A
  1. Education = Nursing school curriculum, CEU regulation
  2. Practice = clear def. standards of how nurses perform care, manage delegation, and overall scope of prac.
  3. Licensure = verify you grad./verify you pass NCLEX/Background check
  4. Discipline = Protects public from harm from nurses in the form of reasonable law; approp. lvl of des, up to and including termination of lic.
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9
Q

What to REPORT to the BON (board of Nursing)…X5

A
  1. Gross negligence or incompetence
  2. Unprofessional Conduct
  3. License Fraud
  4. Substance Abuse
  5. Mental Illness
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10
Q

5 Rights of delegation

A

RIGHT task
RIGHT Person
RIGHT Direction or Communication
RIGHT supervision or Feedback
RIGHT Circumstances = are the tasks being delegated possible w/out indepent. nursing judgement?

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11
Q

Laissez-Faire Characteristics

A
  • permissive, non-directive, or passive
  • lil planning, min. dec. making, and lack of involvment
    -Works best when members of group have the same edu. as the leader and the leader performs the same tasks as the group leaders
  • OFTEN frustrating
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11
Q

What are the 3 types of Leadership styles

A
  1. Laissez-Faire
  2. Democratic
  3. Authoritarian
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12
Q

Democratic Leadership Style

A
  • Supportive, participative, and Transformational

-PRIMARY OBJECT: GET THE JOB DONE
-PRIMARY MOTIVATION: involv. and engagement of ppl

-HALLMARKS: trust, collaboration, confidence, and Autonomy (Leader can fxn w/out ppl)
- Final decision made by leader based on what is best to achieve goal

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13
Q

Authoritarian/ Autocratic Leadership style
»Great for ER or Critical Care Units
»Extreme version is considered a Dictator= no regard for feelings or needs of others in group

A
  • Controlling, Directive, Autocratic
    -PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: GET THE JOB DONE
    -PRIMARY MOTIVATION: POWER AND CONTROL
  • Strict or Dictatorial= “My way or the highway”
  • Benevolent= kind and caring but “If I give you something, you OWE me”
    -ULTIMATELY leader makes all the decisions
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14
Q

fxn of NURSING MANAGER
ALL ABOUT PRODUCTIVITY

A

-develop a realistic Budget for unit
-Justify the # of nursing hours used by unit
-conduct orientation to new staff; evaluate staff; fire staff w/ unsatisfactory work performance; DEVELOP time schedules that cover the unit safely

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15
Q

Leadership vs. Management
formal and informal

A

2 types of AUTHORITY
-formal: the organization power that comes w/ the posit. hold
> Manager: Budget and Staffing unit
-Informal: the personal influential power that comes as a result of others voluntarily granting their support

A PERSON WHO HAS GOOD LEADERSHIP SKILLS MAY NOT HAVE GOOD MANAGEMENT SKILLS

16
Q

Atelectasis

A

Alveolar Collapse

17
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

The insertion of a tube in the airways as far as the secondary bronchi to view airway structures and obtain tissue samples to diagnose and manage pulmonary diseases.

18
Q

Crepitus

A

Air trapped in and under the skin (subcutaneous emphysema) felt as a crackling sensation beneath the fingertips

19
Q

Fremitus

A

Vibration of the chest wall felt on the surface by palpation when the patient speaks (tactile or vocal fremitus)

20
Q

Gas Exchange

A

Oxygen transport to the cells and carbon dioxide transport away from cells through ventilation and diffusion.

21
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Blood in sputum

22
Q

Mediastinal Shift

A

A shift of central (midline) thoracic structures toward one side.

23
Q

Methemoglobinemia
>could be caused by use of Bronzocaine spray (numbing spray for oropharynx
>s/s=cyanosis, unresponsive to 02 therapy, brown blood

A

The conversion of normal hemoglobin to methemoglobin, which is an altered iron state that does not carry oxygen, resulting in tissue hypoxia.

24
Q

Orthopnea

A

Shortness of breath that occurs when lying down and is relieved by sitting up.

25
Q

Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation

A

The process in which oxyhemoglobin in arterial blood unloads its oxygen molecules for diffusion into the tissues to allow cellular gas exchange to occur.

26
Q

Perfusion

A

Arterial blood flow through the tissues (peripheral perfusion) and blood that is pumped by the heart (central perfusion).

27
Q

Respiratory Diffusion

A

The movement of gases down their concentration gradients across the alveolar and capillary membranes.

28
Q

Surfactant

A

A fatty protein that lines alveoli and reduces alveolar surface tension.

29
Q

Thoracentesis

A

The needle aspiration of pleural fluid or air from the pleural space for diagnostic or management purposes.

30
Q

Ventilation

A

Movement of atmospheric air higher in oxygen into the lungs and removal of the carbon dioxide produced during metabolism.

31
Q

Diagnostics for Respiratory System (7)

A
  1. Arterial Blood Gases
  2. Pulse Oximetry
  3. Capnography
  4. Sputum Culture
  5. Skin Test
  6. Bronchoscopy
  7. Lung Biopsy
32
Q
A