Exam 1

Question 1

What are the fat soluble vitamins?

Answer 1

ADEK

Question 2

Where are fat-soluble vitamins stored?

Answer 2

In the liver

Question 3

Which vitamins are water-soluble?

Answer 3

B-vitamins and vitamin C

Question 4

What type of environment do water-soluble vitamins and minerals need to be absorbed?

Answer 4

acidic

Question 5

What water-soluble vitamin can be stored in the liver for 3-5 years?

Answer 5

B12

Question 6

Deficiency in which vitamin can lead to night blindness?

Answer 6

Vitamin A

Question 7

What is a source vitamin A (retinol)?

Answer 7

fish, organ meats (such as liver), dairy products, and eggs

Question 8

What is a source of A carotenoids?

Answer 8

plant-based

Question 9

what is keratinization?

Answer 9

dry/scaly skin

Question 10

Which vitamin is ascorbic acid?

Answer 10

vitamin C

Question 11

What is the function of Vitamin C?

Answer 11

maintains bone matrix, cartilage, and collagen

Question 12

Which vitamin facilitates iron absorption?

Answer 12

Vitamin C

Question 13

A deficiency of Vitamin C can lead to what?

Answer 13

poor wound healing, easy bruising, petechiae and weak bones

Question 14

What are some sources of Vitamin C

Answer 14

citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, bell peppers and strawberries

Question 15

Which vitamin is the functional part of hemoglobin?

Answer 15

Iron

Question 16

Which vitamin supports cellular energy metabolism?

Answer 16

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Question 17

Which vitamin combines with phosphorus and is involved with glucose metabolism?

Answer 17

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Question 18

What are some dietary sources for Vitamin B1 (thiamine)?

Answer 18

whole or enriched grains, legumes

Question 19

chronic alcohol abuse interferes with absorption of which vitamin?

Answer 19

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

Question 20

Which vitamin is a coenzyme in DNA synthesis and cell division?

Answer 20

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

Question 21

Deficiency in which vitamin causes megaloblastic anemia?

Answer 21

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

Question 22

What are some dietary sources of Vitamin B9 (folic acid)?

Answer 22

dark green leafy vegetables, OJ, legumes, chicken liver, fortified cereals and grains

Question 23

Where is most Calcium found?

Answer 23

99% in bones and teeth, 1% in blood

Question 24

Which mineral helps in the formation of clot?

Answer 24

Calcium

Question 25

Deficiency in which mineral can cause osteoporosis, tetany, and muscle spasms?

Answer 25

Calcium

Question 26

What are some sources of Calcium?

Answer 26

dairy products, dark-green vegetables, fortified foods

Question 27

hypothyroidism can cause a deficiency in which mineral?

Answer 27

Calcium

Question 28

Function of Vitmain B12 (cobalamin)

Answer 28

amino acid metabolism and heme formation, role in the synthesis of the myelin sheath

Question 29

Which hormone is released during hypocalcemia?

Answer 29

parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Question 30

What hormone is released during hypercalcemia?

Answer 30

Calcitonin

Question 31

What is the function of Vitamin D?

Answer 31

develop/maintain strong bones, calcium and phosphorus absorption, muscle contraction

Question 32

A deficiency in which vitamin can cause Rickett's?

Answer 32

Vitamin D

Question 33

What are dietary sources for Vitamin D?

Answer 33

fish, eggs, fortified foods

Question 34

What is activated vitamin D called?

Answer 34

calcitriol

Question 35

Which vitamin is involved in the destruction of free radicals?

Answer 35

Vitamin E

Question 36

A deficiency in which vitamin can cause hemolytic anemia?

Answer 36

Vitamin E

Question 37

A deficiency in which vitamin disrupts myelin sheath formation?

Answer 37

Vitamin E

Question 38

What are dietary food sources for Vitamin E?

Answer 38

vegetable oils, nuts, and fortified cereals

Question 39

What is the function of Vitamin K?

Answer 39

initiates liver synthesis of four proteins for clotting and bone development

Question 40

What are sources of Vitamin K?

Answer 40

green leafy vegetables, brussel sprouts, broccoli, asparagus

Question 41

Xeropthalmia is caused by a deficiency in which Vitamin?

Answer 41

Vitamin A

Question 42

Which vitamin helps regulate blood calcium levels and rate of deposit or resorption?

Answer 42

Vitamin D

Question 43

A deficiency in which vitamin can cause an increase risk of bleeding?

Answer 43

Vitamin K

Question 44

A deficiency in Vitamin B1 (thiamine) affects what 4 body systems?

Answer 44

GI, CNS, CV, MS

Question 45

A deficiency in which vitamin can cause neural tube defects (spina bifida)?

Answer 45

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

Question 46

Which vitamin needs intrinsic factor to be absorbed?

Answer 46

Vitmain B12 (cobalamin)

Question 47

A deficiency in this vitamin can cause pernicious anemia.

Answer 47

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

Question 48

Dietary sources for Vitamin B12 (cobalamin).

Answer 48

animal origin and fortified foods

Question 49

Who is at-risk for a deficiency in Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)?

Answer 49

vegans & elderly

Question 50

After splitting from its protein complex what does B12 bind with in the stomach?

Answer 50

Intrinsic factor

Question 51

What portion of the small intestine does B12 get absorbed?

Answer 51

ileum

Question 52

Sharps that do not contain any meds go into what waste container?

Answer 52

Red Sharps container

Question 53

What is APIE?

Answer 53

Assessment, Planning appropriate pharmacotherapy, Intervention, Evaluation, Reassess and revise the plan if needed

Question 54

Examples of Drug Schedule I

Answer 54

heroin, LSD, marijuana

Question 55

Examples of Drug Schedule II drugs.

Answer 55

potent opioids (high dose codein, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, hydrocordone, meperidine)

Question 56

Examples of Schedule III drugs.

Answer 56

codeine

Question 57

Examples of Schedule IV drugs

Answer 57

benzodiazepines, tramadol, zolpidem

Question 58

Examples of Schedule V drugs.

Answer 58

cough meds with codeine, anti-diarrheal meds w/ small amounts of opioids

Question 59

What is a black box warning?

Answer 59

FDA designation, awareness to serious or life-threatening risks. Ex., avandia and zoloft

Question 60

What is a High Alert Medication?

Answer 60

Medications with increased risk of significant harm. (ie., fentanyl)

Question 61

What is the abuse potential of schedule I drugs?

Answer 61

Highest

Question 62

Which drug schedule has "no current acceptable use"?

Answer 62

Drug Schedule I