Exam 1

Question 1

This ideology believes that to do what is right is one’s duty and the only thing that is truly good is good will

Answer 1

Deontology

Question 2

What is the ideology that matches with the following phrase “The good is what best serves the interest of others”

Answer 2

Altruism

Question 3

The good is what creates the greatest happiness, and the least unhappiness, for the greatest number of people

Answer 3

Greatest Happiness Principle

Question 4

A combination of Altruism and Egoism

Answer 4

Pluralism

Question 5

The good is to live a life of pleasure and avoid pain

Answer 5

Hedonism

Question 6

Personal Principles upon which an individual bases decisions upon what is right & wrong

Answer 6

Morals

Question 7

The good is maximum pleasure for all people

Answer 7

Utilitarianism

Question 8

Choices an organization “makes to define, set up, coordinate, and control it’s work processes”

Answer 8

Organizational Strategy

Question 9

What is the ideology that matches with the following phrase “how do I best benefit myself”

Answer 9

Egoism

Question 10

The idea that different cultures have different standards and that common sense is based on origin.

Answer 10

The problem of relativism

Question 11

What would mom think?

Answer 11

Ethics of care

Question 12

information, generally unknown to the public, that a company has taken strong measures to keep confidential

Answer 12

Trade Secrets

Question 13

A system of rules that tells us what we can and can not do. This is enforced by an institution

Answer 13

Law

Question 14

Group code of behavior. Enforced by group

Answer 14

Ethics

Question 15

Accountability for the impact of it’s actions on stakeholders

Answer 15

Corporate social responsibility

Question 16

A well-articulated vision of where a business seeks to go and how it expects to get there

Answer 16

Business Strategy

Question 17

The plan an organization uses in providing information services in furtherance of its business strategy

Answer 17

IS Strategy

Question 18

Conflict between a person(or firms) self-interest and the interest of a client

Answer 18

Conflict of Interest

Question 19

An individual that does not have an explicit or implicit contract for long term employment

Answer 19

Contingent Worker

Question 20

providing money, property, or favors to someone in business or government in order to obtain a business advantage

Answer 20

Bribery

Question 21

It is a crime to bribe a foreign official, a foreign political party official, or a candidate to a foreign political office. It is not illegal if bribery is allowed under foreign countries’ laws

Answer 21

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA)

Question 22

A gesture of goodwill or friendship given without expectation of future favor

Answer 22

Gifts

Question 23

Effort by an employee to attract attention to a negligent, illegal, unethical, abusive, or dangerous act by a company that threatens public interest

Answer 23

Whistleblowing

Question 24

A temporary work visa is issued to foreign workers for highly specialized positions. Wage must be 95% of average salary for citizens in the same position.

Answer 24

H-1B Worker

Question 25

A long-term arrangement in which a companies contracts for services with an outside orginization

Answer 25

Outsourcing

Question 26

The idea that a company is concerned with the efficient and environmentally responsible design, manufacturing, operation, and disposal of IT related products

Answer 26

Green Computing

Question 27

The degree to which a product meets a users' needs

Answer 27

Software Quality

Question 28

Any error that, if not removed, could cause a system to not meet it's users needs

Answer 28

Software Defect

Question 29

Defining, measuring, and refining the quality of the development process and products developed

Answer 29

Quality Management

Question 30

Liability of manufacturers, sellers, lessors, and others for injuries caused by defective products

Answer 30

Product Liability

Question 31

Failure to do what a reasonable person would do or do something a reasonable person would not

Answer 31

Negligence

Question 32

A concept that assures buyers that the product meets certain quality standards.

Answer 32

Warranty

Question 33

A standard proven work process that enables systems analysts, programmers, project managers, and others to make controlled and orderly progress in developing high-quality software

Answer 33

Methodologies

Question 34

Collections of best practices to help orginizations improve processes. These are often used to assess and improve software development processes

Answer 34

Capability Maturity Model Integration

Question 35

This methodology uses a sequential multistage system and does not allow the development of its next stage until the results of the current stage are approved.

Answer 35

Waterfall System Development Model

Question 36

This methodology uses iterations(sprints) which last about 1-4 weeks and takes advantage of individual interactions with users to identify & implement new tools in order to satisfy the user

Answer 36

Agile System Development Model