Exam 1 Flashcards
Does a biological female have a Barr body?
Yes
What do the testes make?
AMH & Testerone
What does AMH do?
degenerates female structures
what does testerone do?
acts on AR receptors to develop male structures
what do ovaries do for development?
develop female structures & male structures degenerate
What have they tested in athletes for their biological sex?
Barr Body, SRY gene, testerone levels
what is are autosomes?
chromosome pairs 1-22
what are allosomes?
chromosome pair 23 (sex chromosomes)
what are the Wolffian ducts?
develop into male reproductive structures
what are the mullerian ducts?
develop into female reproductive structures
What is X chromosome inactivation?
one of the X-chromosomes is turned off and becomes a Barr body
what are gonads?
ovaries or testes
what is bipotential?
a property ALL early embryos; they have the potential to develop either ovaries or testes
what is DSD?
differences in sex development
Are sperm and egg cells haploid or diploid?
Haploid - single set of chromosomes