exam 1

Question 1

endocytosis

Answer 1

bringing substance into cell

Question 2

phagocytosis

Answer 2

cell eating

Question 3

pinocytosis

Answer 3

cell drinking

Question 4

exocytosis

Answer 4

substances released to outside of cell

Question 5

anaerobic

Answer 5

during glycolysis , no oxygen present

Question 6

aerobic

Answer 6

during glycolysis, oxygen present

Question 7

If oxygen present

Answer 7

pyruvic acid gets cleaved in with Acetyl CoA

Question 8

If no oxygen during glycolysis

Answer 8

then lactic acid fermentation occurs

Question 9

reasons for hypoxemia

Answer 9

asthma attack, hemmorrhage, anemia

Question 10

Hypoxemia

Answer 10

blood pH drop, hypercapnia (CO2 buildup), high lactic acid, cell death

Question 11

PO for T1DM

Answer 11

no, administered SQ/SC

Question 12

PO for T2DM

Answer 12

yes

Question 13

Diabetes assessment

Answer 13

Fasting blood glucose of 126 mg/dL or more (no food for at least 8 hours)
and
HbA1C 6.5% or greater (consistent with diabetes)

Question 14

hyperglycemia

Answer 14

ployuria, polydipsia, polyphasia
fatigue, weakness, weight loss, abdominal pain
severe = vascular damage

Question 15

hypoglycemia

Answer 15

when blood glucose is under 70`
tachycardia, dipahoresis (sweating), weakness, anxiety, confusion, HA

Question 16

15/15/15 rule

Answer 16

15 g of fast acting carb
wait 15 min and recheck blood glucose
another 15 g if blood sugar still under 70
7 gram of protein

Question 17

autosomal dominant

Answer 17

appears in every generation

Question 18

autosomal recessive

Answer 18

only expressed when both alleles present

Question 19

sex linked recessive

Answer 19

allele present on both x for female and one x for male

Question 20

complex/multifactorial inheritance

Answer 20

health issue clustered within family but no discernable pattern

Question 21

hyperplasia

Answer 21

increase in numbers of cells

Question 22

metaplasia

Answer 22

one adult cell is replaced by another

Question 23

dysplasia

Answer 23

abnormal proliferation of cells

Question 24

drug mechanism

Answer 24

how drug works in body

Question 25

prototype drug

Answer 25

representative of others in its category

Question 26

bioavailabity

Answer 26

rate at which drug hits target cells

Question 27

phlebitis

Answer 27

inflammation of vein

Question 28

infiltration

Answer 28

non-vesicant, pallor, swelling, coolness

Question 29

extravasation

Answer 29

vesicant, pain, burning, redness, swelling