exam 1 Flashcards
endocytosis
bringing substance into cell
phagocytosis
cell eating
pinocytosis
cell drinking
exocytosis
substances released to outside of cell
anaerobic
during glycolysis , no oxygen present
aerobic
during glycolysis, oxygen present
If oxygen present
pyruvic acid gets cleaved in with Acetyl CoA
If no oxygen during glycolysis
then lactic acid fermentation occurs
reasons for hypoxemia
asthma attack, hemmorrhage, anemia
Hypoxemia
blood pH drop, hypercapnia (CO2 buildup), high lactic acid, cell death
PO for T1DM
no, administered SQ/SC
PO for T2DM
yes
Diabetes assessment
Fasting blood glucose of 126 mg/dL or more (no food for at least 8 hours)
and
HbA1C 6.5% or greater (consistent with diabetes)
hyperglycemia
ployuria, polydipsia, polyphasia
fatigue, weakness, weight loss, abdominal pain
severe = vascular damage
hypoglycemia
when blood glucose is under 70`
tachycardia, dipahoresis (sweating), weakness, anxiety, confusion, HA
15/15/15 rule
15 g of fast acting carb
wait 15 min and recheck blood glucose
another 15 g if blood sugar still under 70
7 gram of protein
autosomal dominant
appears in every generation
autosomal recessive
only expressed when both alleles present
sex linked recessive
allele present on both x for female and one x for male
complex/multifactorial inheritance
health issue clustered within family but no discernable pattern
hyperplasia
increase in numbers of cells
metaplasia
one adult cell is replaced by another
dysplasia
abnormal proliferation of cells
drug mechanism
how drug works in body
