exam 1

Question 1

AC-PE

Answer 1

committee on accreditation of the commission on allied health education programs
establish standards of quality for educational programs

Question 2

AmSECT

Answer 2

american society of extracorporeal technology
founded in 1964 with the belief that members of the allied health field can serve by sharing thoughts and experiences
formed 10 years after first heart surgery
determined perfusion outlines of practice to create a professional environment and establish this as a professional field
first corp to fun boards exam

Question 3

AACP

Answer 3

american association of cardiovascular perfusion
1979: AACP was incorporated
first meeting at Royal Orleans Hotel in New Orleans in Jan 1980
endorses AmSect standards and guidelines
holds conferences and opportunities for networking

Question 4

ABCP

Answer 4

american board of cardiovascular perfusion
established in 1975
primary purpose: protection of public thru establishment and maintenance of standards in field of cardiovascular perfusion
board has established qualifications for examination and procedues for recertification
1972/3: amsect administered first certification exam
1975: responsibility of exams were relinquished to ABCP

Question 5

ANZCP

Answer 5

australia and new zealand college of perfusionists
complete BS –> complete MUSC course –> complete ANZBP exam –> complete prof development requirements

Question 6

state licensure

Answer 6

18 states require licensure to practice perfusion

Question 7

cardiopulm bypass goal

Answer 7

motionless and bloodless surgical field

Question 8

landsteiner

Answer 8

1900
discovered 3 blood groups, helpful with transfusion
first transfusion - mt sinai hospital 1907

Question 9

McLean

Answer 9

1915
med student credited with discovery of heparin
isolated heparin from liver tissue of canines

Question 10

Gibbon

Answer 10

1937 - develops first heart -lung machine
vertical rotating cylinder that caused thin film of blood to oxygenate along with a pump to maintain circulation
successful animal perfusion
1953 - first successful bypass

gibbon’s early contributions: rinsing of circuit to reuse circuit, colloid prime volume(adding nutrients to prime), small priming volume to reduce hemodilution, importance of measuring venous oxygen saturation

Question 11

Debakey

Answer 11

1930 - development of roller pump

Question 12

Chargoff and Olson

Answer 12

1937 - protamine sulfate neutralized heparin

Question 13

Lillehei

Answer 13

1950 - cross circulation between mother and baby
1st successful cross circulation on 1 yr old, using father as donor
performed cross circulation in 45 pt
applied azygous principle in man
1955: Dewall-Lillehei bubble oxygenator build from dairy and beer industries

Question 14

Barnard

Answer 14

1967 - performed first human-to-human heart transplant

Question 15

Cooley

Answer 15

1969 - implants total artificial heart

Question 16

Centrifugal pump

Answer 16

1970’s