Exam #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of weather related deaths

A

Heat

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2
Q

Cause of decrease in CO2 concentration

A

Weathering

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3
Q

The cycle that we are in

A

Interglacial

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4
Q

The hemisphere that has more fluctuating concentrations of greenhouse gases

A

Northern Hemisphere

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5
Q

Properties of our atmosphere that constitute weather

A

Temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness

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6
Q

Layer of the atmosphere where temperature decreases with altitude

A

Mesosphere

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7
Q

Layer of the atmosphere where temperature increases with altitude

A

Stratosphere

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8
Q

Layer of the earth that is stratified

A

Stratosphere

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9
Q

Atmospheric pressure _______ at higher elevations

A

Decreases

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10
Q

Relative humidity

A

The capacity of the air to hold water in it

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11
Q

Radiative equilibrium

A

Balance between incoming and outgoing energy

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12
Q

Where most energy hits the earth during summer months

A

North Pole

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13
Q

Where most radiation is absorbed than emitted

A

The tropics / equatorial region

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14
Q

The heat required to change the phase of a substance

A

Latent heat

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15
Q

When does temperature peak during the day

A

When there are no clouds

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16
Q

When does temperature peak at night

A

When there are clouds

17
Q

What causes heat waves

A

High pressure system, no wind, atmospheric moisture, cars

18
Q

Stratification

A

Layering of a material or fluid

19
Q

Reasons for urban heat island

A
  • Shortwave radiation reflected between surfaces
  • Surfaces have lower albedos
  • Surfaces have higher specific heats
  • No trees
20
Q

How the body cools

A

Emitting infrared energy and perspiration evaporation

21
Q

Where weather occurs

A

Trophosphere

22
Q

Density and pressure _______ as you move _______ in the atmosphere

A

Decrease, higher

23
Q

Wind blows from ______ to _______ pressure

A

High, low

24
Q

Where on earth most energy is received

A

The equator

25
Q

Most useful way to transport heat

A

Water vapor