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Human A&P 2 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ACTH’s Target cell

A

Cortex of adrenal gland

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2
Q

Who makes ATCH

A

Anterior Lobe

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3
Q

Where is ADH stored

A

Posterior pituitary

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4
Q

ADH’s target cell

A

Kidneys and Blood Vessels

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5
Q

Who makes Aldosterone

A

Adrenal Gland

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6
Q

Aldosterone’s target cell

A

Kidney, Colon, and Sweat/Salivary Glands

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7
Q

Who makes Calcitonin

A

Thyroid Gland

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8
Q

Calcitonin’s target cell

A

Bone cells and Osteoblasts

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9
Q

Who makes Cortisol

A

Adrenal Gland

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10
Q

Cortisol’s target cells

A

Liver, Muscle, and Adipose Tissue

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11
Q

Who makes CRH

A

Hypothalamus

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12
Q

CRH’s target cells

A

Anterior pituitary

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13
Q

Who makes Epinephrine

A

Adrenal Gland

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14
Q

Epinephrine’s target cell

A

All cells in the body

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15
Q

Who makes Estrogen

A

Gonads

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16
Q

Estrogen’s target cell

A

Ovaries

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17
Q

Who makes FSH

A

Anterior Lobe

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18
Q

FSH’s target cell

A

Gonads (testes in men; ovaries in women)

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19
Q

Who makes GH

A

Anterior Pituitary

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20
Q

GH’s target cell

A

Liver, Bones, and Muscle

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21
Q

Who makes GHRH

A

Hypothalamus

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22
Q

GRHR’s target cells

A

Anterior pituitary

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23
Q

Who makes GnRH

A

Hypothalamus

24
Q

GnRH’s target cells

A

Anterior pituitary

25
Q

Who makes Glucagon

A

Pancreas

26
Q

Glucagon’s target cell

A

Liver and Skeletal Muscle

27
Q

Insulin is made in the

A

Pancrwas

28
Q

Insulin targets

A

Many cells of the body

29
Q

LH is made in the

A

Anterior Lobe

30
Q

LH targets

A

Gonads (testes in men; ovaries in women)

31
Q

Melatonin is made in the

A

Pineal gland

32
Q

Melatonin targets the

A

Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

33
Q

Norepinephrine is made in the

A

Adrenal gland

34
Q

Oxytocin is stored in the

A

Posterior pituitary

35
Q

Norepinephrine targets

A

All cells in the body

36
Q

Oxytocin targets

A

Uterine muscles, mammary glands, and testes in men

37
Q

Parathyroid hormone is made in the

A

Parathyroid gland

38
Q

PRH is made in the

A

Hypothalamus

39
Q

Progesterone is made in the

A

Gonads

40
Q

Prolactin is made in the

A

Anterior pituitary

41
Q

Testosterone is made in the

A

Gonads

42
Q

Thymopoietin is made in the

A

Thymus

43
Q

Thyroxin/Thyroid Hormone is made in the

A

Thyroid gland

44
Q

TRH is made in the

A

Hypothalamus

45
Q

TSH is made in the

A

Anterior Pituitary

46
Q

Parathyroid hormone targets

A

Bones, kidneys, and intestines

47
Q

PRH targets

A

Anterior pituitary

48
Q

Progesterone targets

A

Ovaries

49
Q

Prolactin targets

A

Mammary glands and male gonads

50
Q

Testosterone targets

A

Testes

51
Q

Thyroxin/Thyroid Hormone targets

A

Most cells of the body

52
Q

Thymopoietin targets

A

T-lymphocytes in the blood

53
Q

TRH targets

A

Anterior pituitary

54
Q

TSH targets

A

Thyroid gland

55
Q

Hormones made by the Hypothalamus (think RH)

A

CRH, GHRH, GnRH, PRH, and TRH

56
Q

Hormones from the anterior pituitary

A

Growth Hormone, Prolactin, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, and Luteinizing Hormone

57
Q

Hormones released from the posterior pituitary

A

Antidiuretic Hormone and Oxytocin

Human A&P 2 (2 decks)

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