Exam 1 Flashcards
What are the 3 components of an intellectual disability
intellectual impairment, limitations in adaptive functioning, and onset during developmental years
What are terms for ID
MR, ID, IDD, DID
What is the difference between ID and DD
severe lifelong disability, mental and or physical impairments before age 22. Limitations in 3 or more areas of life activities
What is Intelligence Testing
Developed by Alfred Binet, it was a way to determine who was unable to learn in school
What are some current trends?
Publing spending, individualism, increased community living, range of services, loss of advocate, self-advocacy, person-centered approaches
what are the 3 lens in which id/dd are viewed
legal view, biomedical view, social/human rights perspective
What is the social model of disability?
Disability is define by society and there is not a disability except what is imposed by others around them
What is photo voice?
narrows the gap of how we see people with disability, and gives a perspective from their daily life
What are the two classifications of ID
syndromic, non syndromic
what are the four factors and causes to ID
Biomedical, social, behavioral, educational
Timing of ID occuring
Prenatal, perinatal, postnatal
Risk Factors of ID
Causal, Contributing
What is the orgin of down syndrom
Mongolism was the first term given by John Langdon Down in 1886.
Types of Down Syndrome
Nondisjunction, Translocation, Mosaicism
Down Syndrome symptoms
changes in brain and physical development, mild-moderate low iq, slower speech
