Exam 1 Flashcards

Get ready for the Exam on the book of Psalms

1
Q

A way to remember/ a memorization device, it implies an all inclusiveness in form and content

A

Reasons for acrostics

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2
Q

Line

A

A thought unit usually consisting of two cola

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3
Q

Inclusion

A

The same statement/element at the beginning and at the end

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4
Q

Express gratitude to God for some work of healing or deliverance from trouble in this life

A

Thanksgiving

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4
Q

A repeated statement that marks the end of a stophe

A

Refrain

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5
Q

The second colon intentionally contrast with the first

A

Contrasting

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5
Q

Parallel thought expressed with grammatical correspondence but not always corresponding sound rhyme or rhythm

A

Parallelism

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6
Q

The Psalm of Moses is Psalm 90 even though Moses lived before David

A

Evidence that the Psalms are not in Canonical chronological order

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7
Q

It may be that the five books of the Psalms were compiled essentially in chronological order

A

Chronological order of Psalms

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7
Q

Zoomorphism

A

Giving animal qualities to God

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7
Q

Refrain

A

A repeated statement that marks the end of a strophe

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8
Q

Difference of confidence

A

Dwells much more on God character than Thanksgiving or Lament and usually express trust from the start and throughout

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9
Q

Praise/Hymn

A

Celebrate God and praise him as creator and redeemer

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9
Q

Confidence

A

Faith and trust in God in the face of present trouble

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9
Q

According to Wisdom Christians go on

A

Because of living a faithful righteous life is a blessing and brings blessings

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9
Q

According to lament Christians go on

A

Because justice will come eventually and God will right all wrongs

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10
Q

Exaggeration for rhetorical impact

A

Hyperbole

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11
Q

3 purposes of Parrallelism

A

To give the poetry a certain beauty and rhythm, To extend a thought to give time for contemplation, To create a feeling of “emphasis”

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13
Q

The similar kind of ending found at the end of the five books of the Psalms

A

Doxology

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14
Q

Typological (Royal Psalm)

A

In the sense that they anticipate Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of the promise that David will have an eternal throne

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15
Q

A thought unit usually consisting of two cola

A

Line

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16
Q

Chronological order of Psalms

A

it may be that the five books of the Psalms were compiled essentially in chronological order

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17
Q

We should look at the Psalms like the Torah as a book of instruction

A

Mirroring to the Pentateuch

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18
Q

Articulating darkness brought relief, a gap in time during the composition of the Psalm, The priest spoke a word of encouragement

A

Reasons for shifts in tone

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18
Q

Personification

A

Giving human characteristics to objects

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19
Q

Lament

A

Cry out to God in times of trouble

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20
Q

David Reigning- Solomon- Where’s Yahweh- Live with faith- Live with obedience

A

Thought progression of Psalms

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20
Q

A sub-unit of a poetic line

A

Colon

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22
Q

According to Genre and Thematic progression

A

Two ways of reading Psalms

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23
Q

According to confidence Chrstisians go on

A

Because of God’s Character

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23
Q

Stanza

A

a group of closely related strophes

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24
Q

Comparison/using like or as

A

Metaphor/Simile

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25
Q

Circumstances of Lament

A

Protection healing forgiveness justice vindication

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25
Q

Protection healing forgiveness justice vindication

A

Circumstances of Lament

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26
Q

Praise/Hymn, Lament, Thanksgiving, Confidence, Royal, Wisdom

A

Six Types of Psalms

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27
Q

Wisdom

A

Psalms propel humans towards a healthy “fear of Yahweh” as a motivation toward righteous living

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28
Q

Superscription

A

ancient though not original titles that describe the Psalm associate it with a particular author and/or give other historical/musical/liturgical information

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29
Q

The second colon essentially restates clarifies or adds only slightly to the first

A

Corresponding

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29
Q

Psalms that call down curses

A

Imprecatory

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30
Q

Dwells much more on Gods character than Thanksgiving or Lament and usually express trust from the start and throughout

A

Difference of confidence

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32
Q

Relationships, health, finances, attitudes, emotions, and spirituality

A

Categories of belief: Benefits of a righteous life

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32
Q

Giving human characteristics to God

A

Anthropomorphism

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34
Q

The Second colon follows up on the first with significant new information

A

Progressive

34
Q

Synechdoche

A

Part of something that stands for the whole

35
Q

Metonymy

A

One word stands for another word or concept

37
Q

First reading

A

gaining historical background in the way we read the OT

38
Q

Parallelism

A

Parallel thought expressed with grammatical correspondence but not always corresponding sound rhyme or rhythm

40
Q

Mirroring to the pentateuch

A

We should look at the Psalms like the Torah as a book of instruction.

41
Q

Ancient though not original titles that describe the Psalm associate it with a particular author and/or give other historical/musical/liturgical information

A

Superscription

43
Q

Progressive

A

The second colon follows up on the first with significant new information

43
Q

Part of something that stands for the whole

A

Synechdoche

44
Q

The same statement/element at the beginning and at the end

A

Inclusion

45
Q

In the sense that they anticipate that they anticipate Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of the promise that David will have and eternal throne

A

Typological (Royal Psalm)

47
Q

To give the poetry a certain beauty and rhythm, To extend a thought to give time for contemplation, To create a feeling of “emphasis

A

3 purposes of Parrallelism

48
Q

According to Thanksgiving Christians go on

A

because of God’s actions in the past in our own lives

50
Q

Celebrate human and divine kingship, sometimes called enthronement

A

Royal

51
Q

Reasons for acrostics

A

A way to remember/ a memorization device, It implies an all inclusiveness in form and content

52
Q

Poetic Characterizations

A

Anthropomorphism, Zoomorphism, Personification

53
Q

One word stands for another word or concept

A

Metonymy

55
Q

Reasons for shifts in tone

A

Articulating darkness brought relief, a gap in time during the composition of the Psalm, The priest spoke a word of encouragement

56
Q

Categories of belief: Benefits of a righteous life

A

Relationships, health, finances, attitudes, emotions, and spirituality

57
Q

Tehillium

A

“Praises” The title of the book of Psalms in Hebrew

58
Q

Thanksgiving

A

express gratitude to God for some work of healing or deliverance from trouble in this life

59
Q

All is not well Yet

A

Circumstances of Confidence

60
Q

Metaphor/Simile

A

Comparison/using like or as

61
Q

All is well Again

A

Circumstances of Thanksgiving

62
Q

According to praise Christians go on

A

Because of the actions of God in the distant past

63
Q

Colon

A

a sub-unit of a poetic line

64
Q

Circumstances of confidence

A

all is not well yet

65
Q

Psalms asking for forgiveness

A

Penitential

67
Q

Imprecatory

A

Psalms that call down curses

68
Q

Reaction to the prosperity of the wicked by affirming that the apparent success and bliss of the wicked is only temporary

A

Wisdom Psalms

69
Q

Circumstances of Thanksgiving

A

All is well again

70
Q

According to Kingship(Royal) Christians go on

A

Because of God’s reign in the present and promises about the future

71
Q

Six Types of Psalms

A

Praise/Hymn, Lament, Thanksgiving, Confidence, Royal, Wisdom

72
Q

Giving animal qualities to God

A

Zoomorphism

74
Q

Wisdom Psalms

A

React to the prosperity of the wicked by affirming that the apparent success and bliss of the wicked is only temporary

75
Q

Number of Psalms specifically attributed to David

A

73

76
Q

Faith and trust in God in the face of present trouble

A

Confidence

77
Q

Items are mentioned, then mentioned again in reverse order

A

Chaism

78
Q

Stophe

A

A line or group of lines that focus on a common thought

79
Q

Penitential

A

Psalms asking for forgiveness

80
Q

Gaining historical background in the way we read the OT

A

First Reading

81
Q

“Praises” The title of the book of Psalms in Hebrew

A

Tehillium

82
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

giving human Characteristics to God

83
Q

Circumstances of Praise

A

All is well

84
Q

All is well

A

Circumstances of Praise

85
Q

Thematic Progression

A

How an idea changes throughout the five books

87
Q

Royal

A

Celebrate human and divine kingship, sometimes called enthronement

88
Q

A line or group of lines that focus on a common thought

A

Strophe

90
Q

Two ways of reading Psalms

A

Thematic progression and according to genre

91
Q

Contrasting

A

The second colon intentionally contrasts with the first

92
Q

Cry out to God in times of trouble

A

Lament

93
Q

Corresponding

A

The second colon essentially restates clarifies or adds only slightly to the first

95
Q

How an idea changes throughout the five books

A

Thematic Progression

96
Q

Psalms propel humans towards a healthy “fear of Yahweh” as a motivation toward righteous living

A

Wisdom

97
Q

Anthropomorphism, Zoomorphism, Personfication

A

Poetic Characterations

98
Q

Celebrate God and praise him as creator and redeemer

A

Praise/Hymn

99
Q

Doxology

A

The similar kind of ending found at the end of each of the five books of the Psalms

100
Q

Giving human characteristics to objects

A

Personification

101
Q

Chaism

A

Items are mentioned, then mentioned again in reverse order

102
Q

A group of closely related strophes

A

Stanza

103
Q

The form of parallelism which some element of the first colon is not mentioned in the second colon but is assumed

A

Gapping

104
Q

Evidence that the Psalms are not in Canonical chronological order

A

The psalms of Moses is Psalm 90 even though Moses lived before David

105
Q

Thought progression of Psalms

A

David Reigning- Solomon- Where’s Yahweh- Live with faith- Live with obedience

106
Q

Gapping

A

The form of parallelism which some element of the first colon is not mentioned in the second colon but is assumed

107
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for rhetorical impact