Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does GHS and WHMIS stand for?

A

GHS- Globally Harmonized
WHMIS- Workplace hazardous materials information system

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2
Q

What is GHS purpose?

A

GHS defines and classifies the hazards of chemical products. (Also communicates health and safety information on labels and sds)

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3
Q

What does SDS stand for?

A

Safety data sheets

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4
Q

What does SDS mean?

A

Sds are summary documents that provide information about the hazards of a product and advice about safety precautions

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5
Q

Define physical change

A

. Ex: freezing a liquid is a physical change

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6
Q

Define chemical change

A

Atoms of one or more substances and change in their chemical properties or composition, resulting in the formation of it at least one new substance.
Ex. The formation of rust on iron is a chemical change.

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7
Q

List and define the 5 phase (physical) change.

A

Freezing
Melting
Vaporization
Condensation
Sublimation

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8
Q

List the 4 indicators of a chemical change

A

Color change
Production of an odar
Change of temperature
Formation of bubbles

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9
Q

List the 11 physical properties.

A

Colour and lustre
Melting point
Boiling point
Density
Solubility
Ductility
Crystal shape
Conductivity
Hardness
Texture
Malleability

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10
Q

What is solution

A

A solution is a homogenous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent

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11
Q

What solvent

A

The substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution is called the solvent

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12
Q

What is solute

A

The solute is the substance that dissolves in the solvent

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13
Q

What is pure substance

A

Substances that are made up of only one kind of particle and have a fixed or constant structure

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14
Q

What is matter

A

Matter is anything that takes up space and can be weighed.

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15
Q

List four states of matter

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma

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16
Q

What are the three subatomic particles

A

Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

17
Q

Define ion.

A

An atom or a molecule that hs a positive or negative electrical charge

18
Q

What is isotope

A

Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.