Exam 1 Flashcards
Allegorical Theory
James Fraser
Bronislaw Malinowski
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Feminist Theory
Bronze Age
Olympian religon
Chthonic religon
Mystery Religon
Hesiod
Ancient Greek poet. Wrote the Theogony.
Theogony
Poem by hesiod. One of the oldest pieces of literature from ancient greece
The Divine Sucession myth
Written by Hesiod, in Theogony. About the creation of the world, it’s gods, and how cronus overthrew Uranus and Zeus overthrew Cronus.
Chaos
The creation of everything. How Gaea, Uranus, and etc. where created
Gaea
The primordial deity of the Earth. She is the mother/wife of Uranus and the mother of all the Titans
Uranus
Father sky/primordial deity of heaven/the sky. Son/Husband of Gaea and father of the titans. Forced all of his and Gaea children back into her womb. Was eventually casterized by his son, Cronus. His son then took his place as the sort of “king” of the titans. His caserization resulted in the creation of sea foam and the goddess Aphrodite.
Titans
The children of Gaea and Uranus. They were the gods in charge before the Olympians and after the gods that originally had power after Chaos.
Cronus
The son of Gaea and Cronus. He was the youngest of the Titans and used the scythe, invented by his mother, to casterize his father. He then became the new “king” of the gods. He married Rhea and they has their children, the olympians. Cronus was scared of his children coming to power and taking his place so he would swallow them after their birth. Backfired and Zeus defeated him.
Rhea
A Titan and wife of Cronos. After her children were born, Cronos would swallow them. She didn’t like that. Gave him rock to eat instead of child. Raised child secretly. Child defeated Cronus.
Olympians
The children of Cronus and Rhea. The reigning gods.
Titanomachy
The war between the Olympians and the Titans
Prometheus
Titan god of fire. Gave fire to the humans. Was sentanced to eternal torment by Zeus.
Pandora
The first human female created by Hephaustus. Pandora opened “Pandora’s box”/jar and released sickness and many unspecified evils into the world.
The 5 ages myth
The flood myth
When Zeus, the king of the gods, resolved to destroy all humanity by a flood, Deucalion constructed an ark in which, according to one version, he and his wife rode out the flood and landed on Mount Parnassus.
zeus
hera
Io
Ganymede
The Muse