Exam 1 Flashcards
What is dramatic structure?
First act (exposition)
Second act (complication)
Third act (resolution)
Denouement
exposition (1st act)
Introduce: characters, setting, tone, central question
Complication (Second act)
Conflict arises and dramatic tension rises
Resolution (3rd act)
Conflicts reach a climax and goal is resolved
Denouement
Period of calm after resolution
Protagonist (4 qualities)
Drives action,
active not passive
Shows decision process
Audience cares about protagonist
Antagonist
Goal is in opposition to protagonist
Stronger the better (terminator)
Advance story
Scene objective 1
Reveal character
Scene objective 2
Establish setting
Scene objective 3
Explore theme
Scene objective 4
Cue the impending event
Pattern of suspense 1
Delay event to build tension
Pattern of suspense 2
Fulfill event in unexpected way
Pattern of suspense
What to always include in a script?
Dialogue!
What is never included in script?
Inner thoughts or feelings (anything not visually seen onscreen)
What tense are treatments written in?
PRESENT TENSE!
What is a logline?
A hook that grabs attention (used in marketing)
New characters?
ALL CAPS in script 1
Signs, titles, or written things?
ALL CAPS IN SCRIPT 2
Soundeffects
ALL CAPS 3
What does a hard copy script have?
3 holes
2 fasteners
Protagonist reveal?
1st 10 pages 1
Tone reveal?
1st 10 pages 2
Setting reveal?
1st 10 pages 3
Inciting incident reveal?
1st 10 pages 4
4 types of complications?
Barriers
Reversals
Secrets
Race against the clock
What is a barrier
A complication where there is an obstacle
What is a reversal
Complication where An event’s truth is reversed from what the audience was led to believe
What is a secret
A complication that confuses until it is revealed
What is race against the clock?
A complication where there is a race against time to complete their goal
Revealing too much too soon
Momentum problem 1
Inserting an action does not fix a weak story
Momentum problem 2
Having a predictable plot
Momentum problem 3
Story goes on a tangent
Momentum problem 4
Good subplots what?
Add depth and connect to main plot
Exposition (1st act) length
1/4 of story
Complication (2nd act) length
1/2 of story
The resolution has what?
The climax
What is non linear structure?
Scenes dont follow chronological order
Why use a non linear stucture
Helps show meaning or theme
What is allegory?
Story with a hidden meaning (mother- bible)
Scenes need what to be considered a scene?
1 sentence (descriptors)
Scene objectives are?
Story
Character
Setting
Theme
Point of view
May shift throughout with purpose
What is match cut (visual transition)
One similar image to another like swirling water to an eye
What is narrative logic cut?
Dialogue or image leads to next plot event
Dissolve (visual transitions)
Image dissolved into new image
Sequence vs montage
Scene connected for dramatic purpose vs short scenes used to condense time
Film festivals 1
Nicholl Fellowships
Film festivals 2
Austin film festival
Film festival 3
PAGE international
Film festival 4
Scriptapalooza
Copy right is
Important and needs to be done before sharing script
Literary agents
Less personal
Regulated by rules
Deal oriented
Literary managers
Entire career
New developing writers
Are not regulated
Writing agency 1
William morris endeavor (WME)
Writing agency 2
Creative artists agency (CAA)
Writing agency 3
United talent agency (UTA)
Writers agency 4
International creative management partners (ICMP)
What is an option agreement?
Writer agrees to get 10% of money and if film gets produced in agreed time limit then they may or may not get their script rights back.
How many main characters?
3-7
How to write characters?
Not detailed appearances (more actor range)
What is a Tag?
Distinguishing trait or catch phrase (like Indians Jones’s whip)
What is a character arc?
Character changes from beginning to end (dynamic)
What is a thematic character?
Reveals themes of story (Yoda)
What is a static character
someone who stays the same and does not change
Exposition 1
Reason for dialogue
Character
Reasons for dialogue
Emotion
Reasons for dialogue
Dialogue to avoid
Long speeches
Too many pauses
Dialects
Overuse parenthetical
Italics bold underlines
What is subtext?
Hidden meaning behind spoken dialogue
What is voice over
Sound over film (dont over use)
What is a cinematic setting
Location helps with conflict or mood for story
What are non cinematic settings?
Static locations and actions ( like an office)
Spring means
Hope and new beginnings
Summer means
Vitality and increased passions
Fall means
Change and melancholia
Winter means
Discontent and loss
Big budgets have
Exotic locations
Computer ai imagery
Past or futuristic settings
Low budgets
Limited locations
Locations are low cost and are easily available
What are symbols
Objects that represent something else
metaphor can be?
Juxtaposition
Color or location
Dialogue
Margins on the left of screen play?
1.5”
All other margins ?
1”
Font
12 Courier
Dialogue margins?
1”
Parenthetical margins?
1.7”
Character margins?
2.4”
Transition margins?
4.3”
When to number scenes
Only shooting scripts NOT spec scripts
What is a shot heading?
Descriptor within scene
What is all in a scene heading?
Int or ext
Location
Day or night
(O.S) off screen or (V.O) voice over
Next to character name
What is the theme of mother, how is this shown with imagery?
This movie is an allegory for the Bible, Mother Earth, and how humanity has treated the earth, in a horrifying scene, mother’s baby is passed around in awe to all the humans, and then he is eaten, similar to what happens in church, when people gather for communion. The baby is a metaphor for Jesus who was born to die for the people of the earth.