Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Exam 1 Anatomy > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what does axial region consist of

A

head, neck, trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the body planes

A

frontal, sagittal, transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is pericardium

A

covering of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is visceral pericardium

A

inner layer of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is parietal pericardium

A

out layer of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is pleura

A

covering of the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is visceral pleura

A

inner layer of the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the parietal pleura

A

outer layer of the lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ventral is similar to

A

anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

dorsal is similar to

A

posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the dorsal body cavities

A

cranial, vertebral, thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the ventral body cavities

A

pelvic and abdominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does DNA and RNA consist of

A

nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are nucleotides made out of

A

nitrogenous base, sugar, phosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is anatomy

A

structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is physiology

A

function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is palpation

A

touching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is percussion

A

tapping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is auscultation

A

listening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is homeostasis

A

maintaining the condition inside no matter the environment around it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

positive feedback

A

least common, birth, heightens the end results

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

negative feedback

A

most common, response reduces or shuts off original stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is the order from simplest to most complex

A

atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what is catabolic

A

breaking down, hydrolysis (adding water to separate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what is anabolic

A

building, dehydration reaction (two monomers need to get together getting rid of the water)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

one water molecule will bond to other water molecules with

A

hydrogen bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

hydrogen and oxygen bond by

A

polar covalent bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

what is the DNA’s structure

A

double stranded, nitrogenous base with sugar phosphate back bone outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

what are the nucleotides

A

ATCG (U)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

what are DNA nitrogenous bases

A

AT and GC (deoxyribose) (double stranded)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

what are RNA nucleotides

A

AU and GC (ribose) (single stranded)

32
Q

How many hydrogen bonds will nitrogenous bases will have

A

AT – 2
GC – 3

33
Q

what are the 3 monosaccharides

A

Glucose, Galactose, Fructose

34
Q

what are the 3 disaccharides

A

sucrose, lactose, maltose

35
Q

what are the 3 polysaccharides

A

Cellulose, starch, glycogen

36
Q

what is a glycoprotein

A

external surface of cell membrane, mucus of respiratory and digestive tracts

37
Q

what is a glycolipid

A

external surface of the cell membrane

38
Q

what is a proteoglycan

A

cell adhesion; lubrication; supportive filler (cartilage) of some tissues and organs

39
Q

what makes up the cell membrane

A

75% phospholipids, 25 % cholesterol, 5% glycolipids, proteins

40
Q

what does primary structure look like

A

beads being strung

41
Q

what does secondary structure look like

A

alpha helix and beta sheet being formed

42
Q

what does tertiary structure look like

A

coiling and folding (could be globular)

43
Q

what does quaternary structure look like

A

3D shape

44
Q

what is a nucleic acid

A

DNA and RNA

45
Q

Nucleic acids are polymers of what

A

nucleotides

46
Q

what is the inner part of the cell membrane

A

hydrophobic

47
Q

what are the outer layers of the cell membrane

A

hydrophilic

48
Q

what is glycocalyx

A

Surface sugar molecules that cover the outside of the cell membrane, extension of the glycolipids and glycoproteins

49
Q

what is the flagella

A

moves the cell around usually only present in bacteria or the sperm cell

50
Q

what is cilia

A

small hairs that help move things a long

51
Q

what is microvilli

A

increases surface area to increase absorption (small intestines)

52
Q

what is the most abundant molecule in the plasma membrane

A

phospholipids

53
Q

what is the potassium pump

A

secondary active transport that moves 3 sodium’s out of the cell and 2 potassium’s in

54
Q

when placed in a hypertonic solution a red blood cell will

A

shrink

55
Q

when placed in a hypotonic solution a red blood cell will

A

swell up

56
Q

when placed in a isotonic solution a red blood cell will

A

not change

57
Q

what is phagocytosis

A

cell eating

58
Q

what is pinocytosis

A

cell drinking

59
Q

copying genetic information from DNA to RNA is

A

transcription

60
Q

using the information contained in mRNA to make protein is called

A

translation

61
Q

what are the embryonic germs layer

A

ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm

62
Q

what is ectoderm

A

outer embryonic germ layer, gives rise to the epidermis and nervous system

63
Q

what is the endoderm

A

inner embryonic germ layer, mucous membrane lining digestive and respiratory tracts

64
Q

what is the mesoderm

A

middle embryonic germ layer, gives rise to muscle, bone and blood

65
Q

what are the 4 different tissue types

A

simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudostratified columnar

66
Q

what is marfan syndrome

A

defect in elastic fiber

67
Q

what is the cell to cell connection tight junction

A

seals off the cells and makes it difficult for substance to pass in between cells

68
Q

what is the cell to cell connection gap junction

A

proteins form a circle and create a gap, for material exchange

69
Q

what do glands do

A

secretion and excretion

70
Q

what is hyperplasia

A

growth through cell multiplication ( increase the number of cells)

71
Q

what is hypertrophy

A

growth in preexisting cells (muscle growth, accumulation of body fat)

72
Q

what is neoplasia

A

development of a tumor (not normally in your body it is an abnormal growth)

73
Q

what is metaplasia

A

change of one type of mature tissue to another (simple cuboidal before puberty in the uterus to stratified squamous afterwards to allow shedding)

74
Q

what is totipotent

A

cells of very early embryo, have the potential to develop into any type of human cell including accessory organs of pregnancy, after 4 days of fertilization

75
Q

what is pluripotent

A

cells of inner cell mass of embryo, can develop into any type of cell in the embryo

76
Q

what is multipotent

A

able to develop into two or more cell lines (ex: bone marrow stem cells)

77
Q

what is unipotent

A

produce only one type of cell (ex: cells giving rise to sperm)

Exam 1 Anatomy (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions