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Psych of sex > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is sexual selection (darwin)?

A

it is a selection that involves differences in traits affecting access to mates
1-competition among genders
2-preferential choice

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2
Q

what is psychoanalytic theory?

A

by freud who saw sex as one of the key forces of human life

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3
Q

what is the Id

A

basic personality presented at birth
includes libido
operates on pleasure principle
can be irrational

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4
Q

what is the Ego

A

operates on the reality principle
tries to keep the Id in line

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5
Q

what is the Superego?

A

is your conscious
contains values
operates on idealism
aims to inhibit impulses of Id

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6
Q

what are the 3 erogenous zones?

A
  1. lips and mouth
  2. genitals
  3. rectum and anus
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7
Q

what are the 5 stages of psychosexual development (freud)?

A

stage 1: ORAL PHASE (birth-1) - the main pleasure for this child is sucking
stage 2: ANAL PHASE: (age 2) - during this stage the child is focused on elimination
stage 3: PHALLIC STAGE: (age 3-5/6) - boys and girls are focused on their genital area, development of the Oedipus complex
stage 4: LATENCY (lasts until adolescence) - sexual impulses are repressed
stage 5: THE GENITAL STAGE (puberty) - sexual urges become more gential and oral, anal and genital urges fuse together

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8
Q

what is social exchange theory (SET)?

A

assumes that all people will choose actions to minimize costs and maximize rewards

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9
Q

what is gender schema theory?

A

gender schema theory explains gender role development and the impact of gender on people’s daily lives and thinking

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10
Q

what are the 4 essential assertions of feminist theory?

A
  1. gender as status and inequality
  2. sexuality
  3. gender roles and socialization
  4. intersectionality
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11
Q

what is performativity?

A

Performativity refers to ways in which we perform gender or sexuality based on society’s norms, much as actors perform in a play

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12
Q

what is the excitement phase?

A

the beginning of erotic arousal

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13
Q

what is Vasocongestion?

A

is it the physiological process that occurs during excitement producing an arousal repsonse

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14
Q

how does an erection result?

A

when the corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum fill with blood

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15
Q

what is vasoconstriction?

A

what makes an erection go away

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16
Q

what happens when females get excited?

A

the capillaries in the vagina walls dilate and blood flow increases
Vaginal lubrication results when fluids seep through the semipermeable membranes of the vagina walls

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17
Q

what happens when a woman is close to orgasm?

A

the orgasmic platform forms
this is the tightening of the bulbospongiosus muscles around the entrance of the vagina

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18
Q

what are the 2 stages of male orgasms?

A
  1. the preliminary stage
  2. the second stage (nameless?)
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19
Q

what happens during the first (preliminary) stage of men’s orgasm?

A

the vas, seminal vesicles, and prostate contract, forcing ejaculation

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20
Q

what happens during the second stage of men’s orgasm?

A

the urethral bulb, muscles at the base of the penis and urethra contract rhythmically, forcing semen through the urethra

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21
Q

what are the 3 stages of Kaplans triphasic model?

A
  1. sexual drive
  2. vasocongestion of the genitals
  3. muscular contractions of orgasm
22
Q

what are the 3 basic components of a spinal reflex?

A
  1. the receptors - detect stimuli and transmit messages to the spinal cord
  2. the transmitters - what receives that message and interprets it
  3. the effectors - neurons or muscles that respond to stimuli
23
Q

what are the 3 main problems of ejaculation?

A
  1. rapid ejaculation
  2. male orgasmic disorder
  3. retrograde ejaculation
24
Q

what neurochemicals are involved during excitation?

A

dopamine
melanocortin
norepinephrine

25
Q

what are the four sex positions mentioned in textbook?

A

The man on top position (missionary)
the woman on top (cowgirl)
the rear entry (doggy)
mouth genital (69ing)

26
Q

what are 2 other terms for anal sex?

A

sodomy
greek style sex

27
Q

what is an aphrodisiac?

A

An aphrodisiac is a substance such as a food, a drug, or a perfume, that excites sexual desire

28
Q

what was the ancient greeks’ outlook on sex?

A

openly acknowledged homosexuality
(the myth about the individual with double limbs)

29
Q

what was 15th-century Christians’ outlook on sex?

A

believed “wet dreams” resulted from intercourse with spiritual creatures
women were tried as witches
wet dreams, sexual dysfunction and lust was witchcraft

30
Q

what was Muslims’ outlook on sex?

A

believed sexual intercourse was one of life’s finest pleasures
sex was first a source of pleasure than means of reproduction

31
Q

what did Dr. Clelia Mosher do?

A

she was a physician who spent 30 years conducting a sex survey for victorian women

32
Q

what did Henery Havelock Ellis do?

A

was a physician in victorian England
he compiled info on sexuality and medical and anthro findings

33
Q

What did Richard Von Krafft-Ebing do?

A

a german physician who specialized in “perversions”

34
Q

What did Magnus Hirschfeld do?

A

a german physician who founded the first sex institute

35
Q

what did Alfred Kinsey, William Masters, and Virginia Johnson do?

A

work related to sexual disorders and the physiology of sexual response

36
Q

in 2020, what % of Canadian adults were online

A

92%

37
Q

what percent of males and females viewed/engaged in sexual content online?

A

86% of males
39% of females

38
Q

what is ethnocentrism?

A

the influence on peoples understanding of sexual behaviour

39
Q

Premarital sex (what are the two cultures on polar opposite ends)?

A

The Marquesans of eastern Polynesia: both males and females have participated in a variety of sexual acts before puberty
The Siwans in Egypt: the girls clitoris is cut off at age 7/8 to decrease excitement about premarital sex

40
Q

what is sociobiology

A

evolutionary biology used to understand social behaviour

41
Q

evolutionary psychology

A

how natural selection shaped our brains rather than behaviour directly

42
Q

sexual strategies

A

women compete for men, women looking for a long term partner should be mean looking for women looking for a short term partner (bc they make sex easily available to men)

43
Q

gender binary

A

the idea that masculinity and femininity are mutually exclusive and that everyone is one or the other

44
Q

sexual script

A

a set of expectations that tells us the who what when where and why of sexual behavior

45
Q

hard to reach populations

A

populations who are not outward about identity and do not want to share

46
Q

probability sampling

A

a way of finding participants so that each member of pop has an equal chance of being in the sample

47
Q

social desirability

A

distorting survey answers to what one thinks is socially acceptable
enlargement - bragging or exaggerating
concealment - minimizing or downplaying

48
Q

convergent reliability

A

scale is correlated with things that you would expect to correlate with

49
Q

the excitement inhibition model

A

is gas and breaks (everyone has things that make them excited, but they also always need things that make them unexcited)

50
Q

intimacy model

A

you can have the spontaneous drive but can also have sex to create intimacy which in turn, create sexual drive

Psych of sex (2 decks)

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