exam 1

Question 1

life span

Answer 1

how long we are programed to live

Question 2

life expectancy

Answer 2

expected time to live

Question 3

Male vs Female expecancy

Answer 3

M74.3 F80

Question 4

baby boomer cohort

Answer 4

people born 1946-1964

Question 5

brain drain

Answer 5

when the younger edcuated people leave an area leaving only the older folk

Question 6

Dependency ratio

Answer 6

0-19 and 65 plus

Question 7

ADL

Answer 7

Activities of daily living ie shower and bathroom use

Question 8

IADL

Answer 8

Instrumental Activities of daily life ie shopping and stairs

Question 9

cross sectional study

Answer 9

comparison of individuals at different ages


Question 10

longitudinal study

Answer 10

When. you go back to the same group of people years later and ask follow ups

Question 11

primary aging

Answer 11

a universal experience all people go through

Question 12

secondary aging

Answer 12

illnesses mostly cancers

Question 13

primary control vs secondary control

Answer 13

Primary control refers to behaviors at the external environment to fit the needs and desires of the individual. Secondary control is internal processes and serves to minimize losses in, maintain, and expand existing levels of primary control.

Question 14

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer 14

Id- sexual dependency
superego- setting standards to live by
ego- sense of self

Question 15

Eriksons 8 stages of development theory

Answer 15

Trust vs. Mistrust.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
Initiative vs. Guilt.
Industry vs. Inferiority.
Identity vs. Confusion.
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.

Question 16

Indices of aging

Answer 16

chronical age
biological age
social age
psychological age

Question 17

wear and tear theory

Answer 17

the more you use your body the quicker it breaks down

Question 18

free radical theory

Answer 18

aging is the cumulative result of oxogen damaging the cells

Question 19

cross linking theory

Answer 19

Glucose reacts with protein resulting in loss of skin, elasticities, introducing aging 

Question 20

Cardiovascular system changes

Answer 20

decline in aerobic capacity heart muscle weaken fatty tissue buildup

Question 21

Respiratory system changes

Answer 21

Lung loss of elasticities and weaken

Question 22

urinary System changes

Answer 22

frequent bathroom breaks

Question 23

five senses decline with age

Answer 23

sight, smell, touch, taste, hear

Question 24

disengagement theory

Answer 24

that it is natural and acceptable for older adults to withdraw from society.

Question 25

activity theory

Answer 25

older adults are most happy when they are active 

Question 26

continuity theory

Answer 26

older adults will usually maintain the same activities, behaviors, relationships as they did in their earlier years of life.

Question 27

SOC

Answer 27

selection, optimization with compensation

Question 28

SST

Answer 28

socio-emotional selectivity theory

Question 29

leisure concept

Answer 29

time activity stare of mind

Question 30

leisure experience

Answer 30

freedom, perceived competence, positive effect

Question 31

motivation

Answer 31

drive to be satisfied

Question 32

intrinsic motivation

Answer 32

reward from the activities

Question 33

motives change with age

Question 34

self efficacy

Question 35

powerful others

Question 36

locus control

Answer 36

a personality construct of someones perception

Question 37

role for leisure later in life

Answer 37

successful aging= health+ meaningful activities+ being needed+financial stability.

Question 38

leisure research on aging

Answer 38

health/ fitness, social interaction,

Question 39

leisure and life satisfaction

Answer 39

positive experiences
leisure participation
higher leisure satisfaction