Exam 1

Question 1

Skeleton found. was revealed bone sample was 9200 to 9500 years old. Natives claim it to be Umatilla. A long history of “scientific” results is used to justify colonization. Outcome: In 2016, Kennewick Man was reburied by a coalition of tribes.

Answer 1

Kennewick Man

Question 2

People use origin stories to understand contemporary concerns. The illness became a
teaching tool for Navajo elders and singers.

Answer 2

Navajo emergence story

Question 3

5,300 villages, 60-mile radius, production, and distribution. Not discreet, but rather interconnected communities. the focus of trade in which turquoise was exchanged for goods
from as far away as Mexico, California, and the Rocky Mountains.

Answer 3

Chaco Canyon

Question 4

Founded around 700 A.D., was a thriving urban market center around Missouri, Mississippi, and Illinois rivers for about 700 years. At its height, it had between 10,000 to 30,000 and was the largest settlement north of the Rio Grande before the end of the 18th C., and trade routes linked it to distant regions of the continent.

Answer 4

Cahokia

Question 5

Confederation of six Indian tribes was made during the French and Indian War.

Answer 5

Iroquois Confederacy

Question 6

The exchange of goods, diseases, technology, slaves, and ideas from Europe to America.

Answer 6

Columbian Exchange

Question 7

was one of the most effective Indian resistance movements in American history.

Answer 7

Pueblo Revolt

Question 8

a medicine man from San Juan Pueblo who had been publicly flogged and fled, with masterminding the revolt.

Answer 8

Popé

Question 9

introduction of buffalo and horses made transportation and trade easier.

Answer 9

Buffalo-Horse Complex

Question 10

provided information about the rebellion after Spanish priests absolved him and had him swear an oath to tell the truth.

Answer 10

Juan of Tesuque

Question 11

male, female, and sometimes intersexed individuals who combined activities of both men and women with traits unique to their status as two-spirit people.

Answer 11

Two-Spirit People

Question 12

criticized Huron sexual practices, gender relations, child-rearing, and festivals.

Answer 12

Jesuit “black robes”

Question 13

A Puritan army broke Pequot resistance in a surprise attack on their main village in 1637. Surrounding the palisaded village, the soldiers put the Pequots’ lodges to the torch and shot or cut down the people who tried to escape. Hundreds died in the ensuing slaughter.

Answer 13

Pequot Massacre

Question 14

Iroquois attacked the Huron people and their neighbors who lived in the Great Lakes region and raided as far afield as Quebec, New England, and the Carolinas. The Hurons were still reeling from the impact of a series of epidemic diseases, and the Iroquois assault in 1649 dispersed and destroyed their confederacy. Survivors dispersed to build new communities in Quebec and Ohio.39 Other tribes in the Ohio valley and Great Lakes area waged recurrent warfare in contests for guns, goods, and furs.

Answer 14

Beaver Wars

Question 15

symbolically linked the Iroquois and their allies.

Answer 15

Covenant Chain

Question 16

the war between Indians and the English led by King Philip due to the Puritans encroaching on Wampanoag land. (1675-1676)

Answer 16

King Philip’s War

Question 17

known as King Philip, led the rebellion/ war against the English.

Answer 17

Metacomet

Question 18

the war between French and British from 1756-63 on Native American lands, as Natives were forced into this conflict.

Answer 18

French and Indian War

Question 19

A Shawnee chief during the American Revolution who argued against war but led his warriors at the Battle of Point Pleasant at the junction of the Ohio and Kanawha rivers in present-day West Virginia.

Answer 19

Chief Cornstalk

Question 20

A Mohawk war chief who supported the British during the war due to missionaries and fought for the crown during the revolution.

Answer 20

Joseph Brant

Question 21

Sister to Joseph Brant, she had a considerable presence in the British Iroquois diplomacy and had influence far better than chiefs over her people.

Answer 21

Molly Brant

Question 22

An Ottawa chief who unified tribes in the Great Lakes and Ohio valley regions to rebel against the growing British presence.

Answer 22

Pontiac

Question 23

A Delaware prophet who gave spiritual force to Indian discontent and headed a movement in the 1760s, which helped fuel Pontiac’s War.

Answer 23

Neolin

Question 24

established the Appalachians as the boundary line between Indian and colonial lands and
stipulated “that no private Person do presume to make any Purchase from the said Indians”

Answer 24

Royal Proclamation of 1763

Question 25

a treaty in 1786 that graphically illustrates the contrast between the old and new ways of conducting diplomacy in Indian country and ceded parts of Ohio to America.

Answer 25

Treaty at Fort Finney

Question 26

a treaty made in 1795 that had created a boundary between Indian and American territory while ceding huge tracts of Indian land in present-day Ohio and Indiana.

Answer 26

Treaty of Greenville

Question 27

a white woman who was captured by Shawnees and adopted by the Seneca at about age fifteen in 1758.

Answer 27

Mary Jemison

Question 28

governor of the Indiana territory who had built his career advancing Jefferson’s policies of national expansion and Indian dispossession. In 1811, he led an army in a preemptive strike
against the Prophet’s village at Tippecanoe while Tecumseh was away in the South.

Answer 28

William Henry Harrison

Question 29

burnt down his house rather than give up his land and in 1765, he becomes a symbol of resistance.

Answer 29

Chief Tammany/Tammenend

Question 30

A Shawnee who gave the strongest direction to the developing movement of Indian unity.

Answer 30

Tecumseh

Question 31

A Shawnee prophet who first lived an early life of drunkenness, but into a trance and preached that the Master of Life has chosen him to spread a new religion among Indians. His teaching’s promised the revitalization of Shawnee culture.

Answer 31

Tenskwatawa

Question 32

A Shawnee chief who had encouraged his tribe to adapt to the new ways of life did not live to see it.

Answer 32

Black Hoof

Question 33

Only licensed traders were permitted to operate in the Indian country, and no transfers of Indian land were valid without congressional approval.

Answer 33

Indian Trade and Intercourse Act, 1790

Question 34

the American agent at Fort Pitt.

Answer 34

George Morgan

Question 35

A Sauk chief who led in the Black Hawk war in order to reclaim stolen land.

Answer 35

Black Hawk

Question 36

was a painting that depiction of a historical event—the alleged 1777 murder of a
European woman by the Indian allies of a British general—reflected and fueled popular site -
stereotypes and fears about the victimization of innocent Americans by cruel Indian warriors.

Answer 36

Jane McCrea

Question 37

A Mohegan preacher who wrote diaries, letters, ethnographies, sermons, hymns, and
petitions to colonial assemblies. He was a missionary who preached Christianity to Indian peoples and traveled to Britain to raise money for the Indian school at Dartmouth College

Answer 37

Samson Occom

Question 38

wrote about the Blackfeet, who monopolized the gun trade in the North and effectively blocked the supply of guns from reaching their enemies in the south and west.

Answer 38

Saukamappee

Question 39

A Cherokee war chief who had migrated rather than make peace with the Americans and kept up the fight from new towns they built around Chickamauga Creek in southwestern Tennessee.

Answer 39

Dragging Canoe

Question 40

A general during the War of 1812 who then became president in 1829 who then passed the Indian Removal Act which removed Indians from their land.

Answer 40

Andrew Jackson

Question 41

she played an intermediary role between Indians and colonists, and her marriage in 1614 to John Rolfe, one of the colonists, helped restore peace.

Answer 41

Pocahontas

Question 42

U.S. president who completed the Louisiana Purchase and had regarded Indians as culturally inferior but capable of improvement with the proper instruction.

Answer 42

Thomas Jefferson

Question 43

A British general early in the revolutionary war.

Answer 43

Burgoyne

Question 44

A Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs and claimed Mexico on Spain’s behalf.

Answer 44

Cortes

Question 45

led an expedition of Spanish soldiers and Indian allies north from New Spain in search of treasures.

Answer 45

Coronado

Question 46

a belt that signified the treaty of friendship between the Delaware Indians and William Penn.

Answer 46

Wampum Belts

Question 47

A Shoshoni Indian woman who helped Lewis and Clark on their expedition serving as a symbol of peace to other Native tribes.

Answer 47

Sacagewea

Question 48

the political cartoon depicted Great Britain as the mother and the new America as a rebellion Indian daughter.

Answer 48

“Female Combatants” 1776