Exam 1

Question 1

Macroscopic Anatomy

Answer 1

Structures seen with the bare eye
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Question 2

Macroscopic Anatomy Subdivisions

Answer 2

Regional, System, surface

Question 3

Microscopic Anatomy

Answer 3

Structures needed to be seen with aided eye

Question 4

Microscopic Anatomy Subdivisions

Answer 4

Cytology and Histology

Question 5

What is the principle of complementary of structure and function?

Answer 5

Function and structure depend on each other

Question 6

Survival needs of body

Answer 6

Nutrients, oxygen, atmospheric pressure, body temp, water

Question 7

Cell organization levels

Answer 7

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 8

11 organ systems of the body

Answer 8

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

Question 9

characteristics of life

Answer 9

Movement, responsiveness, growth, reproduction, respiration, digestion, excretion

Question 10

Homeostasis

Answer 10

The body’s ability to maintain internal state with external changes happening

Question 11

Equilibrium

Answer 11

A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced

Question 12

Receptor

Answer 12

Area on dendrite that receives signal form another neuron

Question 13

Control center

Answer 13

Processes the signal and sends instructions

Question 14

Effector

Answer 14

An organ or cell that acts in response to stimulus

Question 15

Feedback loop

Answer 15

Receiver communicates with sender informing weather if message was successful

Question 16

Positive feedback

Answer 16

Magnify a process or increase its output

Question 17

Negative feedback

Answer 17

Stimulus initiates reactions that reduce stimulus

Question 18

Anatomical Position

Answer 18

Arms at sides and palms of the hands toward forward

Question 19

inferior

Answer 19

Lower on the body; away from head

Question 20

Superior

Answer 20

Toward head

Question 21

Sagital Plane

Answer 21

Divides body into left and right

Question 22

Parasagittal plane

Answer 22

Unequal L/R

Question 23

Medial

Answer 23

Midline

Question 24

Frontal (Coronal) plane

Answer 24

Front and back cut

Question 25

Anterior

Answer 25

Front of body

Question 26

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