Exam 1 Flashcards
1
Q
DNA to RNA
A
transcription
2
Q
mRNA to proteins; uses rRNA(ribosomes) and tRNA
A
translation
3
Q
unzips the DNA
A
helices
4
Q
adding in RNA primers
A
Primase
5
Q
builds up the new DNA strand
A
DNA polymerase
6
Q
binds new strand together
A
ligase
7
Q
digest old/unused protein
A
proteasome
8
Q
digest old organelles and perform autophagy
A
lysosomes
9
Q
synthesize phospholipids and membrane proteins
A
Rough ER
10
Q
finger-like extensions of the cell that increase surface area
A
microvilli
11
Q
detoxify alchohol, lipids synthesized, toxic substances broken down
A
smooth ER
12
Q
glands that secrete directly into ducts
A
exocrine
13
Q
lost contact with body surface and release directly into blood stream
A
endocrine
14
Q
glands with branched duct
A
compound
15
Q
exocrine glands with no branches
A
simple glands
