Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the first-order neurohormones? Where are they released?

A

Released in Posterior Pituitary

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2
Q

What are the second-order neurohormones? Where are they released from and where do they release to?

A

Released in the median eminence, released to the anterior pituitary

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3
Q

What are the third-order neurohormones? Where do they originate and where do they end?

A

Start in the median eminence, releasing factor from the anterior pituitary, and effector hormones circulate throughout the body

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4
Q

Complete the table.

A
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5
Q

Complete the table for GnRH.

A
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6
Q

Complete the table for TRH.

A
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7
Q

Complete the table for GHRH.

A
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8
Q

Complete the table for Somatostatin.

A
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9
Q

Complete the table for Dopamine.

A
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10
Q

Complete the table for CRH.

A
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11
Q

What are the types of endocrine cells?

A

Basophils, Acidophils, Chromatophobes

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12
Q

What are the types of Basophilis?

A

Gonadotrophs and Thyrotrophs

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13
Q

What are the types of Acidophils?

A

Somatotrophs & Lactotrophs

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14
Q

What are they types of Chromatophobes?

A

Corticotrophs & Melanotrophs

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15
Q

What are the hormones from gonadotrophs?

A

FSH and LH

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16
Q

What are the hormones from somatotrophs and lactotrophs?

A

Growth Hormone & Prolactin

17
Q

What are the hormones from corticotrophs?

A

ACTH and beta-endophins

18
Q

Label x. Where would the axon terminals be?

A

Magnocellular Neurosecretary cells with axon terminals in the posterior pituitary

19
Q

Label X. Where are the axon terminals found?

A

Paravicellular neurosecretary cells with axon terminals in the anterior pituitary

20
Q

Label the pituitary gland.

A
  1. Infundibulum
  2. Secondary Plexus
  3. Primary Plexus
  4. Median Eminence