Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

An intentional movement involving a motor or muscular component that must be learned and voluntarily produced to perform a goal-oriented task is

A

a motor skill

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2
Q

What types of skills are related to the nature of the environment in which the skill is to be performed?

A

Open and closed skills

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3
Q

An example of a discrete skill is an entire gymnastics floor routine.
TF

A

False

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4
Q

An example of a continuous skill, one that has no particular beginning or end, is knitting a scarf.
TF

A

True

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5
Q

A group of discrete skills strung together to make up a new, more complicated skilled action is termed __________________.

A

Serial Skill

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6
Q

During the stages of information processing, it is possible to execute the response selection stage or movement programming stage regardless if the stimulus identification stage has been initiated.
TF

A

False

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7
Q

The four areas of the brain along with their role in stimulus identification are listed below. Choose TRUE if each matches correctly. Choose FALSE if they do not.

Parietal Lobe - proprioception, sensory input integration
Temporal Lobe - processes sensory information and contains memories of past strategies
Frontal Lobe - provides information about the goal and appropriate strategy for that goal
Occipital Lobe - processes visual stimuli

A

True

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8
Q

A group of discrete skills strung together to make up a new, more complicated skilled action is termed __________________.

A

Serial skill

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9
Q

Reaction time is an important performance measure that tells us about the speed and effectiveness of a person’s ability to make decisions.

A

True

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10
Q

According to Hick’s Law, as the number of possible stimulus response alternatives increases (or the number of response choices increases), the time required to respond

A

Increase

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11
Q

Seeing a yellow light and deciding whether or not to stop involves _______________.

A

choice reaction time
multiple stimulus-response alternatives
Hick’s Law
all answers are corre

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12
Q

Humans have an unlimited amount of attentional resources which makes us excellent multi-taskers.TF

A

False

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13
Q

What is the process that allows humans to process multiple pieces of environmental stimuli at a time?

A

parallel processing

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14
Q

Parallel processing can be completed in all three stages of information processing.
TF

A

False

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the issues related to the Stroop Effect discussed in class?

A

the size of the words has a strong influence over your ability to say the color

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16
Q

Based on research, what is the maximum amount of time an individual can remain vigilant before performance in the task being tested begins to decline?

A

20 minutes

17
Q

Based on research, what is the maximum amount of time an individual can remain vigilant before performance in the task being tested begins to decline?

A

20 minutes

18
Q

Being an expert driver is an example of obtaining a level of _____________.

A

Automaticity

19
Q

Hands free devices were developed for cell phones because the act of holding the phone is the primary issue that results in car accidents.
TF

A

F

20
Q

“Choking under pressure” is a result of shifting your focus of attention from a(n) ______________ focus to a(n) ______________ focus.

A

external, internal

21
Q

The Inverted-U Principle suggests that there is a single optimal level of arousal that is most effective for performance and spans all environments and situations.
TF

A

F

22
Q

Scenario: You stop at a stop sign and then cross through the intersection in your car and a cyclist crashes into your passenger side door. The cyclist had the right of way (no stop sign). You swear you looked both ways before crossing through the intersection but somehow missed seeing the cyclist. What is the term used to describe this phenomenon.

A

inattention blindness