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Anatomy 315 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS A CAVITY

A

ITS A SPACE

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2
Q

DESCRIBE THE CRANIAL CAVITY

A

ITS THE SPACE WHERE THE BRAIN IS LOCATED

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3
Q

WHAT IS THE CALVARIA

A

ITS THE TOP OF THE SKULL, THE SKULL CAP

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4
Q

THE CRANIAL BASE HAS 3 REGIONS

A

ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA
POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA

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5
Q

ORBITS

A

THE EYE SOCKETS

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6
Q

BONY NASAL SEPTUM

A

THE PART YOU CAN FEEL INSIDE THE NOSE, TYPICALLY WHERE YOU GET A PIERCING

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7
Q

PIRIFORM APERTURE

A

PEAR SHAPED NOSE ENTRANCE

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8
Q

HARD PALATE

A

THE ROOF OF THE MOUTH, CONSTRUCTED FROM PARTS OF THE MAXILLA AND PALATINE BONE

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9
Q

ZYGOMATIC ARCH

A

THE MANDIBULAR FOSSA IS LOCATED NEAR HERE
ITS THE ARCH NEAR THE GUMMIES

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10
Q

MAXILLA

A

THE BONE THAT CONNECT TO THE TEETH
ANTERIOR

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11
Q

DESCRIBE WHAT TYPE OF BONE IS A PROCESS

A

THE BONE THE STICKS OUT,
I CAN FEEL IT ON MY BODY

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12
Q

INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA

A

IF YOU FLIP THE SKULL, ITS THE DEPRESSION LATERAL TO THE SKULL,
NEAR THE ANGLE OF THE MANDIBLE

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13
Q

WHAT REGION IS THE CORONAL SUTURE

A

THE LINE THE SEPERATE THE FRONT FROM THE BACK

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14
Q

WHAT REGION IS THE LAMBDOIDAL SUTURE

A

THE OTHER PART SEPERATED BY THE CORONAL

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15
Q

WHAT REGION IS THE SQUAMOUS SUTURE

A

THE REGION WITH THE LINE ABOVE THE EAR

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16
Q

WHAT REGION IS THE SAGITTAL SUTURE

A

THINK OF AANG THE AIR BENDER, ITS THE ARROW THAT RUNS FROM FRONT TO BACK

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17
Q

WHAT SUTURES MAKE UP THE SPHENOID FONTANELLE

A

THE SQUAMOUS AND CORONAL JUNCTION

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18
Q

WHAT SUTURES MAKE UP THE POSTERIOR FONTANELLE

A

THE SAGITTAL AND LAMBDOIDAL JUNCTION

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19
Q

WHAT SUTURES MAKE UP THE ANTERIOR FONTANELLE

A

THE CORONAL AND SAGITTAL JUNCTION

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20
Q

WHERE IS THE MASTOID FONTANELLE

A

WHERE THE SPHENOID COMES BACK

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21
Q

WHAT DOES SUPRA MEAN

A

ABOVE

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22
Q

WHAT DOES INFRA MEAN

A

BELOW

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23
Q

WHAT IS LATERAL

A

THE OUTTER SIDES

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24
Q

THATS MEDIAL

A

THE INNER SIDE

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25
Q

WHAT IS THE SUPRAORBITAL MARGIN

A

THE DENTS ABOVE THE ORBITS, WHERE THE EYEBROWS SIT

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26
Q

LOCATE THE PARENTAL BONES

A

GOING DOWN THE SAGITTAL SUTURE, ITS THE MIDDLE REGION ON THE TOP OF THE SKULL, PAST THE CORONAL SUTURE

SEEN ON BOTH SIDES LATERAL

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27
Q

WHERE ARE THE OCCIPITAL BONES LOCATED

A

IF YOU FLIP THE SKULL, ITS THE CONNECTION PART TO THE SPINE

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28
Q

EXTERNAL OCCIPITAL PROTUBERANCE

A

THE POINT FARTHEST FROM THE FORAMEN MAGNUM (THE BIG HOLE)

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29
Q

WHERE ARE THE OCCIPITAL CONDYLES

A

LATERAL TO THE FORAMEN MAGNUM,
NEAR THE OPENING,
THE FLAPS

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30
Q

NUCHAL LINES

A

THE RIDGES THAT RUN LEFT TO RIGHT TOWARDS THE POSTERIOR OF THE SKULL

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31
Q

WHERE ARE THE TEMPORAL BONES

A

THEY ARE THE REGION NEAR YOUR TEMPLES

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32
Q

WHERE IS THE MASTOID PROCESS, NAME IT

A

THE MASTOID PROCESS OF THE TEMPORAL BONE,
THE LOWEST BACK PART OF THE POSTERIOR FONTANELLE, ITS ACROSS FROM THE STYLOID PROCESS,
JUST BEFORE THE OCCIPITAL BONE

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33
Q

WHERE IS THE STYLOID PROCESS, NAME IT

A

STYLOID PROCESS OF THE TEMPORAL BONE, ITS THE POINTY PART

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34
Q

WHERE IS THE ZYGOMATIC PROCESS, NAME IT

A

ZYGOMATIC PROCESS OF THE TEMPORAL BONE, ITS CONNECTED TO THE ZYGOMATIC ARCH BUT LONGER

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35
Q

WHERE IS THE PETROUS PORTION, NAME IT

A

PETROUS PORTION OF THE TEMPORAL BONE,
IF YOU FLIP THE SKULL, IN THE MIDDLE OF THE DEPRESSIONS, ITS NOT THE BIG LATERAL DEPRESSIONS, BUT THE SMALLER DEPRESSIONS MORE MEDIAL TO THE SKULL

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36
Q

WHERE IS THE MANDIBULAR FOSSA, NAME IT

A

MANDIBULAR FOSSA OF THE TEMPORAL BONE,

THE MEDIAL LATERAL DEPRESSIONS, OVAL SHAPED, WHERE THE CONDYLAR PROCESS SITS

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37
Q

WHERE IS THE ETHMOID BONE

A

A LITTLE BONE LOCATED BEHIND THE ORBITALS, IT SEPERATES THE NASAL FROM THE BRAIN,
LOCATED IN THE CENTER OF THE SKULL, NEAR THE ROOF OF THE NOSE AND BETWEEN THE TWO ORBITALS

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38
Q

WHERE IS THE CRISTA GALLI

A

LOOKING DOWN INTO THE SKULL, ITS THE FIN SHAPE SHARP END,
WIDE AT THE BASE AND THINS OUT TOWARDS THE TOP

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39
Q

WHERE IS THE CRIBRIFORM PLATE

A

SITS LIKE A PLATE UNDER THE CRISTA GALLI, HAS TINY HOLES

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40
Q

WHERE IS THE PERPENDICULAR PLATE

A

THE LONG THIN PLATE THE STRECHES FROM THE CRISTA GALLI TO THE OTHER END,ACTS AS A SUPPORT FOR THE BONY NASAL SPECTUM,

AT THE TOP ITS CONNECTED TO THE CRIBRIFORM PLATE

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41
Q

WHERE IS THE ORBITAL PLATE OF THE ETHMOID BONE

A

THE LATERAL ENDS ON THE ETHMOID BONE, MEDIAL TO THE ORBITS
THEY FLAP OUT

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42
Q

WHERE IS THE SUPERIOR CONCHAE ON THE ETHMOID BONE

A

ITS ON BOTH SIDE OF THE PERPENDICULAR PLATE,
UPPER REGION

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43
Q

WHERE IS THE MIDDLE CONCHAE LOCATED

A

THE LOWER REGIONS ON THE SUPERIOR CHONCHAE, ON BOTH SIDES OF THE PERPENDICULAR PLATE,

IT LOOKS LIKE THE BOTTOM ENDS OF A BUTTERFLIES WINGS

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44
Q

WHERE IS THE SPHENOID BONE

A

IT SITS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SKULL LOOKING DOWN,

RESEMBLES A BUTTERFLY

SITS IN FRONT OF TEMPORAL BONE

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45
Q

WHERE IS THE GREATER WING OF THE SPENOID BONE

A

THE LATERAL SIDES THAT FAN OUT

A CRANIAL FOSSA

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46
Q

WHERE IS THE LESSER WING OF THE SPENOID BONE

A

THE FRONTAL AREA OF THE SPHENOID BONE

THE FLAT TOP PART

THE ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA

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47
Q

WHERE IS THE SELLA TURCICA

BOARD QUESTION: WHAT GLAND RESTS HERE?

A

THE FLAT SQUARE REGION ON THE SPHENOID BONE

THE HEAD OF THE BUTTERFLY

BOARD ANSWER: THE PITUITARY GLAND RESTS HERE

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48
Q

WHERE ARE PTERYGOID PROCESSES LOCATED

A

IN THE SPHNOID BONE, THERE ARE MEDIAL PLATE OF THE PTERYGOID PROCESS

IN THE SPHENOID BONE, THERE ARE LATERIAL PLATES OF THE PTERYGOID PROCESS

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49
Q

WHAT PART OF THE FACIAL SKELETON IS THE MANDIBLE

A

THE LOWER JAW REGION

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50
Q

ON THE MANDIBLE WHERE IS THE BODY OF MANDIBLE

A

THE ENTIRE FRONTAL CURVE IS THE BODY OF THE MANDIBLE

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51
Q

ON THE MANDIBLE, WHERE IS THE DENTAL ALVEOLI, NAME IT

A

THE DENTAL ALVEOLI OF THE MANDIBLE IS LOCATED ON THE FRONT WHERE LOWER TEETH SIT

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52
Q

WHERE IS THE ANGLE OF THE MANDIBLE LOCATED, NAME IT

A

THE ANGLE OF THE MANDIBLE IS LOCATED ALONG THE SHARPEST EDGE OF THE “JAWLINE”

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53
Q

WHERE IS THE RAMUS OF THE MANDIBLE LOCATED, NAME IT

A

THE RAMUS OF THE MANDIBLE IS LOCATED POSTERIOR TO THE ANGLE OF THE MANDIBLE

ITS THE FLATTER SIDE TO THE JAWLINE

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54
Q

WHERE IS THE CORONOID PROCESS ON THE MANDIBLE, NAME IT

A

THE CORONOID PROCESS OF THE MANDIBLE IS LOCATED AT THE TOP, ITS THE SHARPEST SPIKES SEEN

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55
Q

WHERE IS THE CONDYLAR PROCESS / HEAD OF THE MANDIBLE CONDYLAR PROCESS, NAME IT

A

THE CONDYLAR PROCESS OF THE MANDIBLE IS THE BACK WEDGES

AND MORE SPECIFICALLY, THE HEAD OF THE MANDIBLE OF THE CONDYLAR PROCESS IS THE FLAT PART WHERE THE MANDIBLE FOSSA TOUCHES AND CREATES THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

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56
Q

WHERE IS THE MAXILLAE BONE

A

ITS THE FRONT FACING JAW WHERE YOUR TEETH SIT, ITS THE UPPER JAW BC THE MANDIBLE IS THE LOWER JAW

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57
Q

WHERE IS THE BODY OF THE MAXILLA OF THE MAXILLAE

A

THE BODY OF THE MAXILLA COVERS THE AREA WHERE THE UPPER TEETH SIT AND THE LARGE AIR SINUS

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58
Q

WHERE IS THE DENTAL ALVEOLI OF THE MAXILLAE LOCATED

A

THE DENTAL ALVEOLI OF THE MAXILLA IS LOCATED ON THE UPPER SPACE OF THE TEETH

EXCATLY ABOVE THE TEETH/GUMS

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59
Q

WHERE IS THE INFRAORBITAL MARGIN LOCATED ON THE MAXILLAE

A

THE INFRAORBITAL MARGIN OF THE MAXILLAE IS THE RIDGE FELT UNDER THE ORBITS

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60
Q

WHERE IS THE PALATINE PROCESS IN THE MAXILLAE BONE

A

THINK OF YOUR PALATE, THE PALATINE PROCESS IS THE ROOF OF THE MOUTH, ITS A SUBGROUP OF THE HARD PALATE

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61
Q

WHERE ARE THE ZYGOMATIC BONES LOCATED

A

ZYGOMATIC BONES ARE IN THE TEMPORAL REGION OF THE SKULL

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62
Q

WHERE IS THE TEMPORAL PROCESS OF THE ZYGOMATIC BONE

A

THE TEMPORAL PROCESS OF THE ZYGOMATIC BONE IS THE FRONTAL AREA ON THE ZYGOMATIC BONE

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63
Q

WHERE IS THE ZYGOMATIC PROCESS OF THE TEMPORAL BONE

A

THE ZYGOMATIC PROCESS OF THE TEMPORAL BONE IS LOCATED POSTERIOR TO THE TEMPORAL PROCESS

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64
Q

WHERE ARE THE PALATINE BONES LOCATED

A

LOOKING UNDERNEATH THE SKULL, ITS THE REGION POSTERIOR TO THE HARD PALATE

IT HAS A MIRROR “L” SHAPED

65
Q

WHERE IS THE HORIZONTAL PLATE OF THE PALATINE BONE LOCATED

A

THE HORZONTAL PLATE IS CLOSER TO THE TEETH

66
Q

WHERE IS THE PERPENDICULAR PLATE OF THE PALATINE BONE

A

IT RUNS ALONG THE PALATINE BONE ON BOTH SIDES

67
Q

WHERE ARE THE LACRIMAL BONES LOCATED

A

THE MOST MEDIAL BONE IN THE ORBITAL CAVITY,

WHERE THE TEAR DUCTS ARE LOCATED

68
Q

WHERE IS THE VOLMER LOCATED

A

ITS SEEN INSIDE THE NOSE

THE NOSE TIP

PART OF THE BONY NASAL SEPTUM

69
Q

SECTION 2: SKULL FORAMINA AND OTHER HOLES IN YOUR SKULL

A
70
Q

ANTERIOR VIEW:
SUPRAORBITAL FORAMEN

A

THE TWO HOLES/DENTS LOCATED ON YOUR EYEBROWS

71
Q

ANTERIOR VIEW:
INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN

A

THE BOTTOM HOLES AROUND THE ORBITALS

72
Q

ANTERIOR VIEW:
MENTAL FORAMEN

A

THE HOLES LOCATED ON THE CHIN

THE THINKING POSE

73
Q

IN THE ORBITS:
OPTIC CANAL

A

THE TOP PATH IN THE ORBITALS THAT CONNECTS THE EYES FROM THE BACK HOLES

74
Q

IN THE ORBITS:
SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE

A

LOOKING INTO THE ORBITALS IN THE BOOMERANG AREA, ITS THE TOP PART OF THE CANAL

75
Q

IN THE ORBITS:
INFERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE

A

LOOKING INTO THE ORBITALS IN THE BOOMERANG AREA, ITS THE LOWER PART OF THE CANAL

76
Q

LATERAL VIEW:
EXTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS

A

POSTERIOR TO THE CONDYLOID PROCESS, WHERE THE EAR CAVITY IS LOCATED

77
Q

WHERE IS THE OPTIC CANALS OF THE INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE LOCATED

A

LOOKING DOWN INTO THE SKULL, THE WIRES IN THE CANAL CRISS CROSS

78
Q

WHERE IS THE ANTERIOR CRANIAL FOSS OF THE INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE LOCATED

A

LOOKING INTO THE SKULL, ITS THE TWO HOLES/DENTS IN THE MOST FRONTAL OF THE SKULL HEAD

79
Q

WHERE IS THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA OF THE INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE LOCATED

A

THE WINGS LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE REGION, TWO SMALL HOLES LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE

80
Q

WHERE IS THE FORAMEN ROTUNDUM OF THE INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE LOCATED

A

THE MOST FRONTAL HOLES OF THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA

81
Q

WHERE IS THE FORAMEN OVALE OF THE INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE LOCATED

A

THE OVAL SHAPED HOLE
THE OUTER OVAL HOLES LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE FOSSA

82
Q

WHERE IS THE FORAMEN SPINOSUM OF INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE (THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA) LOCATED

A

THE FORAMEN SPINOSUM IS THE TINY HOLES LATERAL TO THE FORAMNE OVALE

83
Q

WHERE IS THE FORAMEN LACERUM OF INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE (THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA) LOCATED

A

THE ARE THE CUT OUTS WITH JAGGED EDGES TOWARDS THE BOTTOM OF THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA

84
Q

WHERE IS THE INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS OF INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE (THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA) LOCATED

A

IN THE MOST POSTERIOR REGION ON THE CRANIAL BASE, THE INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS IS LATERIAL IN THE TOP REGION OF THE FORAMEN MAGNUM

NEAR THE FORAMEN LACERUM OF THE MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA

85
Q

WHERE IS THE JUGULAR FORAMEN OF INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE (THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA) LOCATED

A

ITS THE JELLYBEAN HOLE BETWEEN THE INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS AND THE FORAMEN MAGNUM

86
Q

WHERE IS THE HYPOGLOSSAL CANAL OF INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE (THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA) LOCATED

A

THE BULGE THAT LINES THE UPPER REGION OF THE FORAMEN MAGNUM

87
Q

WHERE IS THE FORAMEN MAGNUM OF INTERNAL CRANIAL BASE (THE POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA) LOCATED

A

ITS THE BIG HOLE IN THE POSTERIOR END OF THE CRANIAL BASE

88
Q

WHERE IS THE OPENING OF THE CAROTID CANAL OF THE EXTERNAL CRANIAL BASE LOCATED

A

THE OPENING OF THE CAROTID CANAL IS LOCATED ANTERIOR TO THE JUGULAR FORAMEN

89
Q

WHATS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CAROTID CANAL AND THE OPENING OF THE CAROTID CANAL

A

CAROTID CANAL IS THE HOLE
THE OPENING OF THE CAROTID CANAL IS THE 2-D VERSION

90
Q

WHERE IS THE STYLOMASTOID FORAMEN OF THE EXTERNAL CRANIAL BASE LOCATED

A

ITS THE HOLE NEAR THE STYLOID PROCESS

91
Q

WHERE IS THE INCISIVE FOSSA LOCATED IN THE MOUTH REGION

A

ITS THE DEPRESSION WHERE THE FRONTAL TEETH SIT, YOU CAN SEE THIS IF YOU FLIP THE SKULL

92
Q

WHERE IS THE GREATER PALATINE FORAMEN LOCATED IN THE MOUTH REGION

A

THESE ARE THE HOLES NEAR THE MOLARS,
BACK OF THE TEETH

93
Q

WHERE IS THE MANDIBULAR FORAMEN LOCATED

A

THESE HOLES ARE SEEN IN THE INNER SIDE OF THE MANDIBULAR

94
Q

WHERE ARE THE FRONTAL SINUSES LOCATED

A

THESE HOLES ARE LOCATED BEHIND THE EYEBROWS

95
Q

WHERE ARE THE MAXILLARY SINUSES LOCATED

A

THINK OF YOUR SINUSES WHEN YOU GET CONJESTED, THESE HOLES ARE LOCATED LATERAL TO THE NASAL CAVITY

96
Q

WHERE ARE THE SPHENOIDAL SINUSES LOCATED

A

DEEP IN THE SPHENOID CAVITY
ABOVE THE EAR

97
Q

WHERE ARE THE ETHMOID AIR CELLS LOCATED

A

THE SPACE BEHIND THE INNER ORBITAL CAVITY

98
Q

SECTION 3: VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND RIB CAGE

A
99
Q

WHICH VERTEBRAE ARE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE

A

THE SMALLEST VERTEBRAE ON TOP, NEAR THE NECK
THINK OF THE MOUSE HEAD

100
Q

WHICH VERTEBRAE ARE THE THORATIC VERTEBRAE

A

THE MIDDLE SECTION, BIGGER THAN THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
THE GIRAFFE HEAD

101
Q

WHERE ARE THE LUMBAR VERTEBRAE LOCATED

A

THE BOTTOM VERTEBRAE, THE BIGGEST IN SIZE

102
Q

WHERE IS THE SACRUM

A

FOLLOWS THAT LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
CONNECTS TO THE COCCYX
MEDIAL TO THE PELVIC BONE

103
Q

WHAT IS THE COCCYX BONE

A

THE TAIL BONE

104
Q

BOARD QUESTION: WHICH CURATURES OF THE SPINE ARE PRESENT AT BIRTH

A

THE PRIMARY CURVATURES

105
Q

WHAT TYPE OF PRIMARY CURVATURE IS A THORATIC KYPHOSIS

A

A THORATIC KYPHOSIS CURVES OUTWARD AWAY FROM THE BODY

106
Q

WHAT TYPE OF PRIMARY CURVATURE IS A SACRAL KYPHOSIS

A

A SACRAL KYPHOSIS CURVES IN THE SACRAL

107
Q

BOARD QUESTION: WHAT CURVATURES IN THE SPINE DEVELOP POSTNATALLY

A

THE SECONDARY CURVATURES

108
Q

WHAT TYPE OF SECONDARY CURVATURE IS A CERVICAL LORDOSIS

A

A CURVATURE IN THE TOP CERVICAL REGION OF THE SPINE THAT CURVES INWARD

109
Q

WHAT TYPE OF SECONDARY CURVATURE IS A LUMBAR LORDOSIS

A

A CURVATURE IN THE LUMBAR OF THE SPINE THAT CURVES INWARD

110
Q

WHAT ARE THE HOLES ON THE VERTEBRAE CALLED

A

VERTEBRAL CANALS

111
Q

WHAT ARE THE INTERVERTEBRAL FORAMINA AND WHERE ARE THEY LOCATED

A

THE POSTERIOR SPACE BETWEEN VERTEBRAE

112
Q

WHAT IS THE BODY OF THE VERTEBRA

A

THE FLAT THICH PART THE STACKS UP

113
Q

WHAT IS A VERTEBRAL ARCH

A

THE ARCH NEAR THE SPINOUS PROCESS

114
Q

WHAT IS THE LAMINAE, NAME IT

A

LAMINAE OF THE VERTEBRAL ARCH IS THE PINCHED PART OF THE ARCH
FRONTAL

115
Q

WHAT IS THE PEDICLES, NAME IT

A

THE PEDICLES OF THE VERTEBRAL ARCH IS THE SIDE
LATERIAL

116
Q

WHAT IS THE SPINOUS PROCESS OF THE VERTEBRAE

A

THE MOST POSTERIOR POINT ON THE VERTEBRA
ONLY ONE

117
Q

WHAT IS THE TRANSVERSE PROCESS OF THE VERTEBRAE

A

THE TWO SIDE POINTS ON THE VERTEBRA

118
Q

WHAT IS THE SUPERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF THE VERTEBRAE

A

THE HORNS ON THE VERTEBRAE

119
Q

WHAT IS THE INFERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF THE VERTEBRAE

A

THE FANGS OF THE VERTEBRAE

120
Q

where is the superior notches of the vertebrae

A

each section on the vertebra has a superior notch based on which one you look at,
the superior noche is the divot in the space closest to the transverse process

121
Q

WHERE IS THE INFERIOR NOTCHE OF THE VERTEBRA

A

each section on the vertebra has an inferior notch based on which one you look at,
the inferior noche is the divot in the space closest to the transverse process and under the superior notch

122
Q

WHERE IS THE BIFID SPINIOUS PROCESS LOCATED

A

ITS THE LONG POINT BETWEEN THE TRANSVERSE PROCESS

123
Q

WHERE IS THE TRANSVERSE FORAMINA OF THE CERVICAL VERTEBRA LOCATED

A

ITS THE BACK TWO SPACES LATERAL TO THE VERTEBRAE

124
Q

BOARD QUESTION: WHAT IS THE PASSAGE OF THE VERTEBRAL ARTERIES

A

TRANSVERSE FORAMINA OF THE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE

125
Q

BOARD QUESTION: WHAT MAKES UP THE SACRUM

A

5 FUSED VERTEBRAE

126
Q

BOARD QUESTION: WHAT MAKES UP TO COCCYX

A

IT HAS 3-5 PARTIALLY FUSED VERTEBRAE

127
Q

BOARD QUESTION: WHAT MAKES UP THE COASTAL CARTILAGES

A

THE HYALINE CARTILAGE

128
Q

WHAT IS THE NAME GIVEN FOR COMPRESSED OR FRACTED VERTEBRAE BODIES?

A

BROKEN BACK

129
Q

WHAT IS THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF A LAMINA IN ORDER TO EXPOSE THE VERTEBRAL CANAL CALLED

A

LAMINECTOMY

130
Q

WHAT INVOLVES THE BONES OF THE FACIAL SKELETON?

A

MAXILLIOFACIAL FRACTURES

131
Q

A THREE-SIDED FRACTURE THAT OCCURS WHERE THE ZYGOMATIC BONE ATTACHES TO THE FRONTAL BONE, MAXILLA AND THE ZYGOMATIC ARCH IS ?

A

A TRIPOD FRACTURE

132
Q

WHAT ARE MID-FACE FRACTURES THAT INVOLVE THE MAXILLA, ETHMOID., SPHENOID, AND NASAL BONES

A

LeFort FRACTURES

133
Q

WHAT IS AN INCESION THRU THE MIDLINE OF THE STERNUM ALLOWING SURGICAL ACCESS TO THE ORGANS IN THE THORATIC CAVITY?

A

MEDIAN STERNOTOMY

134
Q

WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN YOU REMOVE A RIB FOR SURGICAL ACCESS

A

RIB-RESECTION

135
Q

A CURVED SPINE IS CALLED

A

SCOLIOSIS

136
Q

WHAT IS THE DEFECT IN THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN MARKED BY AN ABSENCE OF THE VERTEBRAL ARCHES CALLED

A

SPINA BIFIDA

137
Q

WHAT IS THE GRAFTING OF NEW BONE FORMING CELLS BETWEEN THE BODIES OF ADJACENT VERTEBRAE CALLED

A

SPINAL FUSION

138
Q

ABOVE THE PELVIC BRIM; BETWEEN THE HIP BONES, WHATS THE SPACE CALLED

A

THE GREATER PELVIS OF FALSE PELVIS

139
Q

BELOW THE PELVIC BRIM, CONTAINS THE PELVIC CAVITY

A

THE LESSER PELVIS OR THE TRUE PELVIS

140
Q

WHAT IS THE ORIENTATION OF THE PELVIC SKELETON?

A

ITS TILTED 30 DEGREES FORWARD

141
Q

COMPARE THE PELVIC SKELETONS OF A MALE AND FEMALE

A

FEMALE HAS THIN BONES
THE MALE HAS THICK BONES

THE GREATER PELVIS IS SHALLOW IN THE FEMALE
THE GREATER PELVIS IS DEEP IN THE MALE

THE PUBIC ARCH IS LESS THAN 90 DEGREES IN THE MALE
THE PUBIC ARCH IS GREATER THAN 90 DEGREES IN THE FEMALE

142
Q

WHAT DOES THE GLUTEAL TUBEROSITY ATTACH TO

A

IT ACTS AS AN ATTACHMENT TO THE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

143
Q

ON THE TIBIA PLATEAU, WHAT SITS ON TOP

A

THE MENISCI RESTS ATOP THE PLATEAU

144
Q

ON THE TARSAL BONES, THE TROCHLEA OF TALUS WHAT

A

ALSO CALLED THE DOME, ARTICULATES WITH THE TIBIA AT THE TALOCRURAL JOINT

145
Q

ON THE TARSAL BONE, THE CALCANEUS IS ALSO CALLED

A

THE HEEL BONE

146
Q

WHERE DOES THE ARCHILLES TENDON ATTACH AT

A

THE TUEROSITY OF CALCANEUS BONE

147
Q

THE PUBIS SYMPHYSIS HAS WHAT IMPORTANT FEATURE

A

THE INTERPUBIC DISC WHICH IS MADE OF FIBROCARTILAGE

148
Q

WHAT JOINT DISCRUPTION PRODUCES A SHOULDER SEPERATION

A

ARCOMIOCLAVICULAR

149
Q

WHICH SHOULDER JOINT HAS A DISPLACEMENT OF BONES THAT PRODUCES SHOULDER DISLOCATION

A

GLENOHUMERAL

150
Q

WHAT ORIENTATION IS PRONATION / SUPINATION

A

PRONATION = PALMS DOWN
SUPINATION = PALMS UP

151
Q

WHICH JOINT IS A SADDLE JOINT

A

CARPOMETACARPAL (cmp)

152
Q

WHICH JOINT HAS THE STRONGEST LIGAMENT IN THE BODY

A

HIP JOINT

153
Q

WHAT IS CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE STRECTHING OR TEARING OF LIGAMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TALOCRUCAL JOINT

A

ANKLE SPRAINS

154
Q

WHAT IS THE TERM USED FOR A FRACTURE OF THE FEMUR AT THE HIP JOINT

A

BROKEN HIP

155
Q

WHAT IS THE LARGEST AND MOSE SUPERFICIAL JOINT IN THE BODY

A

THE KNEE

156
Q

ON THE ABDOMINAL BOSY, THE THICK INFERIOR EDGE OF THE EXTERNAL OBLIQUE APONEUROSIS IS WHAT

A

THE INGUINAL LIGAMENT

157
Q

WHAT MUSCULE IN THE ARM ATTACHES TO THE CORACOID PROCESS WITH THE CORACOBRACHIALIS

A

THE SHORT HEAD OF THE BISCEPS BRACHII

158
Q

WHICH MUSCLE IN THE ARM IS PROMINENT IN BODYBUILDERS

A

LATERAL HEAD OF THE TRICEP BRACHII

Anatomy 315 (1 decks)

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