Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is geography?

A

Spatial distributions and interrelationships between humans and the environment

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2
Q

4 traditions of geography

A

Earth science tradition
Human environment interaction
Regional studies
Spatial analysis

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3
Q

Subdivisions of geography

A

Human
Physical
Techniques/ tools

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4
Q

Scale-defined

A

the ratio of the distance between two places on the map to those same two distances on the ground

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5
Q

Large v. small scales

A

The more zoomed in- the larger the scale (more detailed)
The more zoomed-out the smaller the scale (less detailed)

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6
Q

Types of scales

A

graphic, verbal, and RF (representative fraction)

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7
Q

Thematic map

A

has a theme

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8
Q

Cartogram map

A

squares and rectangles (bigger shape= higher the statistic)

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9
Q

Dot maps

A

1 dot= 1,000 people

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10
Q

Chroropleth maps

A

different colors/ shades of color
(darker the shade= more people)

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11
Q

Mental maps

A

maps that you form from memory in your brain

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12
Q

Accessibility

A

how accessible something is

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13
Q

connectivity

A

how we determine if we are accessible or not (highways, internet, railroads, etc.)

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14
Q

Site

A

a places physical location

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15
Q

Situation

A

the relative advantages or disadvantages a place has based on a site

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16
Q

Spatial distribution

A

density, concentration, and pattern

17
Q

Concentration

A

shows the amount spread over an area
clustered- close together
dispersed- spread out

18
Q

pattern

A

linear- railroads, highways
centralized- cities and it’s main circle (periphery is the suburbs around said city
rectangular/ square (grid)- a grid of a city based on its roads, railroads, streets, etc.

19
Q

Arithmetic density

A

number of people per some unit of land

20
Q

Physiological density

A

number for people per some unit of arable land (only land you can farm on)

21
Q

Absolute location

A

a places persist location the earths surface
(types= street names, township,, latitude/longitude)

22
Q

Relative location

A

the location of a place in relationship to somewhere else that is more well-known

23
Q

Latitude

A

measured N to S of the equator

24
Q

Longitude

A

measured E to W of the prime meridian

25
Q

North pole

A

90 degrees N

26
Q

Arctic circle

A

66.5 degrees N