Exam 1 Flashcards
Study of anatomy
Where they are in the body
Physiology
Study of function
Embryology
Study from conceptIon to birth
Histology
Study of tissue
Surface anatomy
Everything you can see and touch
Gross anatomy
Entire human being from cadaver viewpoint
Systemic anatomy
Putting it all together
11 systems of the body
Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Reproductive
Endocrine
Lymphatic
Skeletal
Integumentary
Muscular
Cardiovascular
Nervous
Abdominopelvic regions
Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
Right lumber, umbilical, left lumbar
Right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac
What organs are found in the right hypochondriac?
Liver and gallbladder
What organs are found in the left lumber region
Kidney
What organs are found in the epigastric region?
Stomach and pancreas
What organs are found in the left hypochondriac region?
Spleen
What organs are found in the right iliac region?
Appendix, right ovary,filopian tube
What organs are found in the right lumbar region?
Kidneys and part of small intestine
What organs are found in the umbilical region?
Small intestine
What organs are found in the left iliac region?
Left ovary, left pilopian tube, part of colon
What organs are found in the hypogastric region?
Urinary bladder, uterus, prostate gland
Four Skeletal Functions
1.Protection of the heart and lungs
2.Support to maintain posture
3. Movement by serving as points of attachment for muscles
4. Mineral storage such as calcium and phosphorus
Diaphysis
long cylindrical shaft of the bone
epiphysis
most proximal and most distal aspects of a long bone
metaphysis
brief section between the epiphyses and the diaphysis
endosteium
thin membrane lining the medullary cavity
periosteum
tough outer sheath surrounding the bone except where the articular cartilage resides
modeling
new bone growth
remodeling
resorption of old bone and laying down of new bone
osteopenia
precursor to osteoporosis
Functional classification of synarthroidal joints
immovable
functional classification of amphiarthrosis joints
slightly movable
functional classification of diarthrosis joints
completely movable
structure of synarthroidal joints
fibrous connective tissue
structure of amphiarthroidal joints
fibrous and cartilagenous