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OB/Peds > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Infant Erikson Stage

A

Trust v. Mistrust

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2
Q

Infant Ages

A

Birth - 1yr

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3
Q

Toddler Erikson Stage

A

Autonomy v. Shame & Doubt

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4
Q

Toddler Ages

A

1-3 yr

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5
Q

Preschool Erikson Stage

A

Initiative v. Guilt

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6
Q

Preschool Ages

A

3-6 y

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7
Q

School-age Erikson Stage

A

Industry v. Inferiority

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8
Q

School-age Ages

A

6-10 y

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9
Q

Adolescent Erikson Stage

A

Identity v. Role Confusion

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10
Q

Adolescent Ages

A

10-18 y

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11
Q

Infant Physical Milestones

A

Weight Doubles by 4mo, Triples by 1y
Height Increase by 50% in 1y
Gross Motor = Rolling Over
Fine Motor = Pincher Grasp

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12
Q

Infant Play Style

A

Solitary Play

Bright, Shiny, Colors, Patterns

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13
Q

Toddler Physical Milestones

A

Walking, Climbing, Running, Tricycle (by 3)

Language starts at 12, can understand most sentence and speech by 3y

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14
Q

Toddler Psychosocial Notes

A

Temper Tantrums (Treat like seizure = safety!)
Have security item like blankie/stuffy, picky eaters
Provide choices
Potty train when they show interest

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15
Q

Toddler play style

A

Parallel play - play next to each other but separately

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16
Q

Preschooler Psychosocial Notes

A 
Magical Thinking can be pos or neg
Wants to please parents, begins to develop a conscience.
Tie shoes around 5YO
Establish a routine
Might view treatment as punishment
17
Q

Preschooler play style

A

Associative play -> play together, domestic mimicry

18
Q

School Age Psychosocial Notes

A

All 20 teeth lost, Tanner Stages might begin
Group Play/Team Sports
Scared of kidnapping/surgery
Crave praise and accomplishment -> sticker chart, rewards
Can start teaching self treatments like insulin injections

19
Q

Rehydration Goal

A

50-100 mL/kg over 4 hours

20
Q

Hemoglobin normal lab values in g/dL

A

Nonpregnant: 12 - 16
Pregnant: 11.5 - 14

21
Q

Hematocrit Normal Lab Values in PCV, %

A

Nonpregnant: 37 - 47
Pregnant: 32 - 42

22
Q

WBC Normal Labs in total per mm^3

A

Nonpregnant: 4.5k - 10k

23
Q

Fasting Glucose Normal Lab Value, in mg/dL

A

Nonpregnant: 70 - 80
Pregnant: 65

24
Q

2 hour postprandial (post meal) Glucose normal lab values, in mg/dL

A

Nonpregnant: 60 - 110
Pregnant: <140

25
Q

What effect does pregnancy have on lab values

A

All go down except WBC which goes up.

26
Q

List the 7 Cardinal Movements of Labor

A 
Engagement
Descent
Flexion
Internal rotation
Extension
External Rotation (Restitution)
Expulsion
27
Q

Acceptable blood loss during delivery

A

500 mL for vaginal birth, 1L for c-section.

28
Q

Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy

A

Fatigue, Breast Tenderness, Nausea and Vomiting,
Amenorrhea, Polyuria, Hyperpigmentation of Skin,
Fetal Movements (quickening), Uterine Enlargement, Breast Enlargement

29
Q

Probable Signs of Pregnancy

A

Braxton Hicks Contractions, Positive Pregnancy Test,
Abdominal Enlargement, Ballottement,
Goodell’s Sign, Chadwick’s Sign, Hegar’s Sign

30
Q

Positive Signs of Pregnancy

A

Ultrasound verification of embryo or fetus
Fetal movement felt by experienced clinician
Auscultation of fetal heart tones via doppler

31
Q

First Trimester Pregnancy Danger Signs

A

Spotting or bleeding, painful urination,
severe persistent vomiting, fever > 100,
Lower abd. pain with dizziness and shoulder pain

32
Q

Second Trimester Pregnancy Danger Signs

A

Regular Contractions, Pain in Calf,

Gush or Leakage of fluid, No fetal movement for >12 hr

33
Q

Third Trimester Pregnancy Danger Signs

A

Sudden weight gain, periorbital or facial edema,
severe upper abd. pain, headache with visual changes,
decrease in fetal movement, any and all previous signs

34
Q

First Trimester Pregnancy Discomforts

A

Urinary Frequency or incontinence, fatigue, nausea/vomiting,

breast tenderness, constipation, stuffiness, bleeding gums, epistaxis (nosebleed), cravings, leukorrhea

35
Q

Second Trimester Pregnancy Discomforts

A

Backache, varicosities of the vulva and legs, hemorrhoids, flatulance and bloating

36
Q

Third Trimester Pregnancy Discomforts

A

Return of First Trimester discomforts, SOB & Dyspnea, heartburn and indigestion, dependent edema, braxton hicks contractions

37
Q

Expected Pregnancy Weight Gain Based on BMI

A

Healthy BMI = 25-35 lb
Low BMI = 28-40 lb
High BMI = 15-25 lb

38
Q

Signs of Labor

A

Cervical Changes (Dilation and Effacement [thinning])
Lightening (fetal part descends into pelvis)
Increased Energy Level
Bloody Show
Contractions Stronger
Rupture of Membranes

39
Q

Fetal Heart Rate Variability Ranges

A

No variability -> Absent
<5 bpm = Minimal
5-25 = Moderate
>25 = Marked

OB/Peds (2 decks)

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