Exam 1 Flashcards
Mirroring
Experience feeling affirmed, recognized when we reveal ourselves.
Idealizing
Experiencing being part of something admired and powerful
Alterego
The feeling of being like others in a significant way
Merger
The feeling of being one with someone or thing that affirms us
Adversarial
Opposition to an opposing entity in a way that affirms our autonomy
Efficacy
Being able to affect others to bring forth an experience that we need
Transference
All reactions patient has to clinician, can either help or harm
Counter Transference
All reactions clinician has on patient, can either help or harm
Seligman’s three ways towards happiness
- Savoring sensory experience
- Engaging in what you do
- Meaning in life
Csicszentmihalyi
Concept of “Flow,” sense of complete engagement in a creative or playful activity.
Sonya Lyubomirsky and Robert Emmons
Studied gratitude boosters
Common human responses to suggestions
Acceptance
Modification
Rejection
Frequent Encountered behavioral presentations
Dependency, manipulation, anger, withdrawl, fear, dpression, help rejection.
View non-compliance as a ____ requiring exploration into cause
symptom
Patients more likely to cooperate when they
Perceive high severity of illness
Feel highly susceptible to the disease
Are capable of performing a behavior to reduce risk
Are confident treatment will reduce risk
Transtheoretical Model Constructs
Process of change Decisional balance Stages of Change Self-efficacy Temptation
Two processes of change
Cog & Emo
Behavioral
Stages of change
Precontemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance Relapse
Open and Closed ended questions
Yes/No vs detailed answer
encourages telling a story vs just facts
“Tell me about” vs “did you”
Evocative questions
Calls forth something in patient
Helps gather self-motivational statements
Reflective listening is useful for
keeping the patient going and thinking, and to help gain understand and perspective, also helps diffuse resistence
Kinds of reflective listening
Repeating Rephrasing Empathic repeating Reframing Double-sided
What’s the base for change
Affirmation
Intention, commitment
Optimism
Summarizing
Motivational Interviewing Approach includes:
Focusing on patient concern,
Egalitarian partnership
Ambivalence is seen as a good thing, means they’re thinking
Spirit of motivational interviewing
It’s about collaboration
Patient is accepted completely
Patient is shown compassion
Things are brought to the surface instead of lectured
Core Interviewing Skills
Open ended Questions
Affirming by other and self
Reframing, positivising
Summarizing
Why is ambivalence important?
If done correctly, ambivalence will lead to positive change. If treated with judgement and harshness, patient will be entrenched in it.
T/F Patient objections require a response
F
Patient objections or minimization do not demand a response
Psychoanalysis’s goal is
to understand the subjective world of the person
T/F Freud’s theory included environmental influences
T
It is not just an individually oriented theory
Aspects of the Mind
Conscious Mind
Pre-conscious Mind
Unconscious Mind
Conscious Mind
Governed by secondary process:
Rational
Logical
Cognitive
Pre-conscious Mind
Capable of becoming conscious when attention is focused in its direction
Unconsious Mind
Governed by primary process: Irrational Instictual Closely linked to emotional Dreams
Psychic Determinism
All psychological events are driven by antecedent event
Much of what drives human mind is unconscious and irrational
Mental Structures are
constructs that have functions that are not easily changed
Mental structures emphasize
anxiety and conflict, and their relationship within the mind
Id functions according to the
pleasure principle
Id functions by the ___ process
primary
Ego exists in what level?
Pre-conscious
Ego’s main goals is to
satisfy Id’s goals in a socially appropriate manner
Superego is often referred as the
conscience
Superego is composed of
morals, values, behavioral injunctions, and prohibitions
Superego can sometimes be
harsh and punative
Psychological symptoms often come from
Unmet desires of the Id
Compromising the Ego
Harsh injunctions made by the Super Ego
Every symptom has two things, what are they?
A problem component, and an adaptation
<p>
| What's the main idea of Freud's psychosexual stages of development?</p>
<p>
During development, a part of the body becomes a source of attention and pleasure, and each new stage presents a potential conflict between child and parent</p>
Progression is
normal movement from one stage to the next
Regression is
movement back to a previous stage of maturation
Fixation is
getting stuck on a stage