exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

prolactinoma

A

tumor that secretes prolactin

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2
Q

acromegaly

A

too much growth hormone

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3
Q

hyposecretion

A

decreased amount of production

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4
Q

hypersecretion

A

increased amount of production

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5
Q

SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate ADH)

A

high levels of ADH

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6
Q

factors that can affect endocrine function

A
  • aging
  • illness
  • pathologies
  • stress
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7
Q

what does TSH stimulate?

A

thyroid gland

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8
Q

what type of feedback loop makes TH turn off the hypothalamus?

A

long feedback loop

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9
Q

where is TRH secreted from?

A

hypothalamus

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10
Q

what type of feedback loop makes TH turn off the thyroid gland?

A

ultra-short feedback loop

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11
Q

where is TSH secreted from?

A

anterior pituitary

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12
Q

what is secreted when there is a decrease in calcium levels (hypocalcemia)?

A

parathyroid hormone

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13
Q

what type of feedback loop makes TH turn off the anterior pituitary?

A

short feedback loop

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14
Q

what type of feedback loop makes TSH turn off the anterior pituitary?

A

ultra-short feedback loop

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15
Q

what type of feedback loop makes TSH turn off the hypothalamus?

A

short feedback loop

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16
Q

what hormone action happens when you have don’t have enough hormone?

A

up regulation

17
Q

what hormone action happens when you have enough hormone?

A

down regulation

18
Q

role of adrenocorticotropin hormone

A

production of cortisol

19
Q

role of LH

A

testosterone and estrogen production

20
Q

role of FSH

A

regulation of testes and ovaries

21
Q

anterior pituitary hormones

A
  • prolactin
  • GH
  • ACTH
  • TSH
  • LH
  • FSH
22
Q

posterior pituitary hormones

A

oxytocin and ADH

23
Q

role of oxytocin

A

uterus contraction and milk ejection

24
Q

role of ADH

A

water reabsorption