Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who asked “is there any meaning in my life that the inevitable death awaiting me does not destroy?

A

Tolstoy

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2
Q

The term existential is related to what word?

A

Existence

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3
Q

What does existentialism mean?

A

To stand out or to emerge?

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4
Q

Existentialism is a philosophical perspective which holds that…

A

Existence is all anyone has

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5
Q

Each person is - in the universe

A

alone

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6
Q

People must - the choices they make

A

take responsibility for

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7
Q

Who said ““Most texts resolve the problem by listing a number of themes related to existence, e.g., being, choice, freedom, death, isolation, or absurdity.”

A

Yalom

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8
Q

What do we need to be in the game of life?

A

an active player

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9
Q

What two questions does Funder ask?

A

Why am I here?

What should I be doing?

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10
Q

Existentialism is related to issues of

A

death, freedom, isolation, meaninglessness, and authenticity

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11
Q

being-in-the-world

A

meaning to exist there

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12
Q

non-being, or nothing

A

the dread of not being

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13
Q

What causes existential anxiety?

A

thinking about these issues and being unable tot provide a valid answer

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14
Q

What is another term for existential anxiety?

A

Angst

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15
Q

What are the problems with bad faith?

A

Not worrying about these issues
Do what others tell you to do
Lead the unexamined life

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16
Q

What lie do people with bad faith life?

A

Have just one life

17
Q

Bad faith won’t lead to happiness but…

A

perhaps relieves anxiety

18
Q

Why is it impossible to truly hide from existential issues?

A

You are still “choosing” not to choose

Can’t avoid these dilemmas forever

19
Q

What are Yalom’s four existential concerns?

A

Death, freedom, isolation, meaninglessness

20
Q

What is a possible fifth existential concern?

A

Authenticity/self-knowledge

21
Q

What is another term for the four existential concerns?

A

Ultimate concerns

22
Q

What does existential anxiety arise out of?

A

the ultimate concerns

23
Q

What is life energy/vitality?

A

ability for person to thrive under difficult circumstances due to their biology and the pursuit of meaningful goals

24
Q

What fear of death sounds like “I can’t complete my goals?”

A

Loss of self-fulfillment

25
Q

What fear of death sounds like “life will go on without me?”

A

Loss of social identity

26
Q

What fear of death sounds like “my family will still need me?”

A

Consequences to family and friends

27
Q

What fear of death is about the los and destruction of the self?

A

Self-annihilation

28
Q

What fear of death is about the uncertainty of what to expect?

A

Transcendental consequences

29
Q

What is death rumination?

A

Chronic thoughts about one’s own mortality

30
Q

How does worrying about death detract form living?

A

Less authentic
More anxiety
More depression

31
Q

What is the Kubler-Ross Model?

A

Stages of awareness

32
Q

What are the stages of awareness?

A
Denial 
Anger 
Bargaining 
Depression 
Acceptance
33
Q

How do near death experiences lower the fear of death?

A

Know death is imminent and are more open to acceptance

34
Q

Near death experiences decrease concern with what?

A

Extrinsic cultural values

35
Q

Near death experiences increase concern with what?

A

Intrinsic, personal values