Exam 1 Flashcards

Master the first principle of the operating room sterilization

1
Q

Principle 1

A

A sterile field is created for each surgical procedure

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2
Q

If in doubt about the sterility of an item

A

consider it non-sterile and DO NOT USE IT.

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3
Q

The Sterile field should be created as close as possible to the time of use and be monitored at all times.

A

As time passes, a sterile filed may become contaminated by error or airborne.

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4
Q

If a case is switched to another OR,

A

do not cover the sterile field with a with a sterile drape to move,because it is impossible to remove the drape without contaminating the sterile supplies and instruments.

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5
Q

The surgical Technologist must check the chemical indicators

A

to ensure the instruments have been exposed to the sterilizer

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6
Q

Instruments that come into contact with the skin of a patient

A

should not be reused

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7
Q

For clean-contaminated and contaminated procedures,

A

separate setups should be used for the clean and dirty portions of the procedure.

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8
Q

When removing contents from the autoclave,

A

do not touch the edge of the sterilizer with the instruments, instrument tray, gown, OR GLOVES

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9
Q

The inner edge of a heat-sealed peel pack

A

is considered the line between sterile and nonsterile

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10
Q

The inside of paper wrappers containing sterile items is considered sterile except

A

for a 1-inch perimeter around the outside edge of the wrapper.

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11
Q

The circulator is responsible for opening a sterile package using

A

aseptic technique to prevent contamination of the enclosed sterile items.

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12
Q

The top of a sterile, draped table is the

A

only portion that is considered sterile

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13
Q

Any item extending or falling below the table edge is

A

considered nonsterile

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14
Q

Once sterile drapes have been placed,

A

they should not be repositioned

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15
Q

The integrity of sterile packages must be

A

checked before opening

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16
Q

Sterile packages found in storage areas commonly used to store nonsterile items

A

must not be used

17
Q

If a sterile packaged that is wrapped in a pervious woven material drops to the floor,

A

this can allow for the implosion of air into the package.

18
Q

Punctures, tears, or strike-through

A

comprises the sterility of drapes

19
Q

If a permeable drape covers a table or sterile field and any liquid penetrates the drape either from above or below,

A

the drape must be considered contaminated.

20
Q

Sterile packages and drapes should be stored on

A

smooth, clean, dry surfaces to prevent damage to packaging materials.

21
Q

Unnecessary pressure should not be placed on sterile packs in order to

A

prevent forcing out air and allowing air to be pulled inward.

22
Q

If towel clips used on the sterile field puncture any draping material,

A

the tips of the instrument must be considered contaminated and should be left in place until the end of the procedure.