Exam 1 Flashcards
Master the first principle of the operating room sterilization
Principle 1
A sterile field is created for each surgical procedure
If in doubt about the sterility of an item
consider it non-sterile and DO NOT USE IT.
The Sterile field should be created as close as possible to the time of use and be monitored at all times.
As time passes, a sterile filed may become contaminated by error or airborne.
If a case is switched to another OR,
do not cover the sterile field with a with a sterile drape to move,because it is impossible to remove the drape without contaminating the sterile supplies and instruments.
The surgical Technologist must check the chemical indicators
to ensure the instruments have been exposed to the sterilizer
Instruments that come into contact with the skin of a patient
should not be reused
For clean-contaminated and contaminated procedures,
separate setups should be used for the clean and dirty portions of the procedure.
When removing contents from the autoclave,
do not touch the edge of the sterilizer with the instruments, instrument tray, gown, OR GLOVES
The inner edge of a heat-sealed peel pack
is considered the line between sterile and nonsterile
The inside of paper wrappers containing sterile items is considered sterile except
for a 1-inch perimeter around the outside edge of the wrapper.
The circulator is responsible for opening a sterile package using
aseptic technique to prevent contamination of the enclosed sterile items.
The top of a sterile, draped table is the
only portion that is considered sterile
Any item extending or falling below the table edge is
considered nonsterile
Once sterile drapes have been placed,
they should not be repositioned
The integrity of sterile packages must be
checked before opening