Exam 1 Flashcards
Invention of writing
end of 4th millennium BCE (early 3000s)
Location of invention of writing
Mesopotamia
Invention of alphabet
18th cen BCE
Location of invention of alphabet
Canaan
First Temple Period
10th-6th cen BCE
Second Temple Period
6th cen BCE - 1st cen CE
Pre-Exilic period ends
ca. 586
Post Exilic Period begins
ca 538
Five types of History of the HB
- the story, 2. the people, places, events behind text, 3. compositional history, 4. textual history, 5. reception history
The 4 sections of the English Bible
Pentateuch, History, Poetry, Prophets
Three sections of the Hebrew Bible
Torah, Prophets, Writings
Hebrew acronymic name
Tanakh
Subdivisions of part two of Hebrew Bible division
Former and Latter Prophets
What’s the reason for order of English Bible?
organized by genre
1st order method
interpretation/understanding
2nd order method
text in relation to intellectual or political issue
3rd order method
use biblical text for purpose beyond text
Textual criticism
determining exact wording of text
Redaction criticism
how various parts are edited together to form argument
Rhetorical criticism
suasive force of a text and way language is deployed to convey meaning
Historical criticism
reconstructing events using biblical narratives
Source criticism
reconstruct documents presumed to underlie biblical compositions
Form criticism
discovery and cataloguing repeated oral patterns and considering setting of text in life of the people
Reader-response criticism
Meaning is created by readers, rejecting authorial intention
Deconstruction
“reading against the grain” text as site of conflict overturn binaries resist domination and exclusion
Queer criticism
centrality of sex and gender in social structures, opposing normative categories and binaries
Contrapuntal reading
Edward Said, relativize governing discourse by juxtaposing dominant text with dissident voice
Ecocriticsm
ethical questions of humans and biosphere
example of first order
textual, redaction, rhetorical
example of second order
feminist, womanist, reader-response, deconstruction, postcolonial, queer, eco
example of third order
historical, source, form
Palestine/Canaan water
Sea of Galilee, Jordan River, Dead Sea
North Israel towns
Samaria, Shechem
Middle Towns
Bethel, Jerusalem
Judah Towns
Hebron, Beersheba
All Palestine Towns
Samaria, Shechem, Bethel, Jerusalem, Hebron, Beersheba
West Babylon Water
Mediterranean, Nile, Red Sea
East Babylon Rivers
Euphrates (to the left), Tirgris (to the right/above)
Euphrates River
longer, to the left, below
Tigris River
shorter, to the right, above
Northern Babylon Towns
Haran, Nineveh
Southern Babylon Towns
Babylon, Ur
Haran
North west (left)
Nineveh
North east (right)
Babylon
South west (left)
Ur
South east (right)