Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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2
Q

Epitheli/o

A

Epithelium

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3
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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4
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

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5
Q

Kary/o

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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7
Q

Organ/o

A

Organ

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8
Q

System/o

A

System

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9
Q

Viscer/o

A

Viscera (Internal Organs)

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10
Q

Vir/o

A

Virus

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11
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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12
Q

Eti/o

A

Cause (of disease)

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13
Q

Lei/o

A

Smooth

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14
Q

Rhabd/o

A

Rod shaped, Striated

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15
Q

Somat/o

A

Body

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16
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

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17
Q

Cancer/o

A

Cancer

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18
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

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19
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor (Swelling)

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20
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

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21
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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22
Q

Gn/o

A

Knowledge

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23
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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24
Q

Iatr/o

A

Physician/Medicine

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25
Q

Chrom/o

A

Color

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26
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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27
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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28
Q

Rubr/o

A

Red

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29
Q

Rub/e

A

Red

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30
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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31
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

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32
Q

Xanth/o

A

Yellow

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33
Q

Chlor/o

A

Green

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34
Q

Rose/o

A

Pink (Sometimes Red)

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35
Q

Alb/o

A

White

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36
Q

Purpur/o

A

Purple

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37
Q

Poli/o

A

Gray

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38
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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39
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

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40
Q

Sub-

A

Under/Below

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41
Q

Trans-

A

Through/Across

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42
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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43
Q

Dia-

A

Through, Complete

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44
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult, Labored, Painful

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45
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, Above

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46
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, Below

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47
Q

Meta-

A

After, Beyond, Change

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48
Q

Meta-

A

After, Beyond, Change

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49
Q

MIcro-

A

Small

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50
Q

Neo-

A

New

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51
Q

Pro-

A

Before

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52
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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53
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

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54
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

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55
Q

-gen

A

Substance that produces or causes (THE THING)

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56
Q

-genic

A

Producing, Originating, Causing (THE ABILITY)

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57
Q

-logy

A

Study of

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58
Q

-logist

A

One who studies/treats

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59
Q

-oma

A

Tumor/Swelling

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60
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

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61
Q

-plasia

A

Formation, Development, Growth

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62
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

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63
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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64
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

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65
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

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66
Q

-sarcoma

A

Malignant tumor

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67
Q

-sarcoma

A

Malignant tumor

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68
Q

-sis

A

State of

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69
Q

-sis

A

State of

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70
Q

-sis

A

State of

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71
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

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72
Q

-stasis

A

Control, Stop

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73
Q

-plasm

A

Growth, Substance, Formation

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74
Q

Benign

A

Not harmful, good prognosis

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75
Q

Malignant

A

Harmful, get progressively worse

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76
Q

in situ

A

On site

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77
Q

in vitro

A

In glass

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78
Q

In vivo

A

In the body

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79
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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80
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

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81
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

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82
Q

Tx

A

Treatment, Therapy, Transplant

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83
Q

Px

A

Prognosis

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84
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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85
Q

Palliative

A

Not curing, only treating symptoms

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86
Q

Remission

A

Improvement/Absence of signs of a disease

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87
Q

Carinogen

A

THING that causes cancer

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88
Q

Carcinogenic

A

ABILITY for something to cause cancer

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89
Q

Afebrile

A

Without a fever

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90
Q

Etiology

A

Study of the cause of a disease

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91
Q

Epidemiology

A

Study of conditions that affect man

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92
Q

Incidence

A

of new cases of a disease over a period of time

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93
Q

Prevalance

A

of all cases of a disease at a specified time

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94
Q

Mortality

A

Death rate

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95
Q

Morbidity

A

Complications/Adverse effects after a surgical procedure or treatment

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96
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

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97
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail, Downward

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98
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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99
Q

Dist/o

A

Away from point of reference

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100
Q

Dors/o

A

Back

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101
Q

Infer/o

A

Below

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102
Q

Later/o

A

Side

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103
Q

Medi/o

A

Middle

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104
Q

Poster/o

A

Behind

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105
Q

Proxim/o

A

Closest

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106
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

A

Divides body into Anterior and Posterior sections

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107
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides body into Right and Left

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108
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides body into Superior and Inferior sections

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109
Q

-ad

A

Toward

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110
Q

-ior

A

Pertaining to

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111
Q

Craniocaudal

A

From the head down

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112
Q

Supine Position

A

Face up

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113
Q

Prone Position

A

Face down

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114
Q

Lateral Position

A

On your side

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115
Q

Recumbent

A

Lying down in any position

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116
Q

Fowler’s Position

A

Semi-sitting with slight elevation of the knees to a sitting position

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117
Q

Lithotomy Position

A

Lying on back with legs raised, feet in stirrups, hips and knees flexed

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118
Q

Orthopnea Position

A

Sitting erect in a chair or bed (used for better breathing)

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119
Q

Sim’s Position

A

Lying on Left side with Right knee drawn up

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120
Q

Trendelenburg Position

A

Lying on back with feet tilted up above the head

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121
Q

Reverse Trendelenburg Position

A

Lying on back with feet tilted down below the head

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122
Q

Staging (Cancer Stages)

A

Describing the extent of the disease or the spread of cancer from the site of origin

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123
Q

Cutane/o

A

Skin

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124
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

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125
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin

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126
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat

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127
Q

Kerat/o

A

Hard tissue (Keratin)

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128
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail

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129
Q

Ungu/o

A

Nail

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130
Q

Seb/o

A

Sebum (Oil)

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131
Q

Trich/o

A

Hair

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132
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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133
Q

Aut/o

A

Self

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134
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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135
Q

Coni/o

A

Dust

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136
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

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137
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fiber

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138
Q

Heter/o

A

Other

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139
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

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140
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

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141
Q

Pachy/o

A

Thick

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142
Q

Rhytid/o

A

Wrinkles

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143
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Grapelike cluster

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144
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted chains

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145
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

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146
Q

Per-

A

Through

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147
Q

Sub-

A

Under, Bellow

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148
Q

Trans-

A

Across, Beyond, Through

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149
Q

Trans-

A

Across, Beyond, Through

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150
Q

Trans-

A

Across, Beyond, Through

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151
Q

Epi-

A

On, Upon, Over

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152
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, Above

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153
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, Below

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154
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

-coccus

A

Berry shaped

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156
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

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157
Q

-ia

A

Diseased state

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158
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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159
Q

-malacia

A

Softening of tissue

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160
Q

-opsy

A

To view

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161
Q

-orrhea

A

Flow, Excessive discharge

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162
Q

-orrhea

A

Flow, Excessive discharge

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163
Q

-phagia

A

Eat, Swallow

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164
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

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165
Q

-ology

A

Study of

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166
Q

-ologist

A

One who studies/practices

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167
Q

-tome

A

Instrument used to cut

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168
Q

-cide

A

Agent that kills

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169
Q

-stat

A

Agent that inhibits growth

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170
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition of

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171
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition of

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172
Q

Pruritis

A

Itchy skin

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173
Q

Purpura

A

Purple colored spot

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174
Q

Hematoma

A

Accumulation of blood in tissue

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175
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

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176
Q

Nevus

A

Single mole

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177
Q

Cicatrix

A

Scar after healing of wound

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178
Q

Edema

A

Puffy swelling due to fluid

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179
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Profuse sweating without exertion or temperature

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180
Q

Cauterization

A

Destruction of tissue with hot/cold instruments

181
Q

Excision

A

Removal by cutting

182
Q

-otomy

A

Surgical incision

183
Q

Suturing

A

Stitching edges of a wound

184
Q

Mohs Surgery

A

Microscopic excision of skin cancer

185
Q

Abrasion

A

Scraping away skin by injury

186
Q

Acne

A

Inflammatory disease of skin

187
Q

Pressure Injury

A

Damage to skin or subcutaneous tissue from pressure

188
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of debris from wound

189
Q

Abscess

A

Accumulation of pus

190
Q

Cellulitis

A

Inflammation of skin or subcutaneous tissue due to infection

191
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-Ray

192
Q

RUL

A

Right Upper Lobe

193
Q

RML

A

Right Middle Lobe

194
Q

RLL

A

Right Lower Lobe

195
Q

LUL

A

Left Upper Lobe

196
Q

LLL

A

Left Lower Lobe

197
Q

Adenoid/o

A

Adenoids

198
Q

Alveol/o

A

Alveolus

199
Q

Bronchi/o

A

Bronchus

200
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchus

201
Q

Bronchiol/o

A

Bronchiole

202
Q

Diaphragmat/o

A

Diaphragm

203
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

204
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx

205
Q

Endoscope

A

Instrument used to view the inside of the body

206
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

207
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

208
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

209
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

210
Q

Pneum/o

A

Lung, Air

211
Q

Pneumat/o

A

Lung, Air

212
Q

Atel/o

A

Imperfect, Incomplete

213
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon Dioxide

214
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

215
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

216
Q

Muc/o

A

Mucus

217
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

218
Q

Ox/o

A

Oxygen

219
Q

Ox/i

A

Oxygen

220
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

221
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathe

222
Q

Somn/o

A

Sleep

223
Q

Son/o

A

Sound

224
Q

Radi/o

A

X-Ray

225
Q

A-

A

Without, Absence of

226
Q

An-

A

Without, Absence of

227
Q

Endo-

A

Within

228
Q

Eu-

A

Normal, Good

229
Q

Poly-

A

Many

230
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

231
Q

-algia

A

Pain

232
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

233
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

234
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

235
Q

-capnia

A

Carbon Dioxide in the blood

236
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, Protrusion

237
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, Protrusion

238
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture

239
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching-out, Dilation

240
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion

241
Q

-gram

A

Record, Radiographic image

242
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

243
Q

-meter

A

Instrument

244
Q

-metry

A

Measurement

245
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

246
Q

-rrhagia

A

Rapid flow of blood

247
Q

-stomy

A

Surgical creation of artificial opening

248
Q

-tomy

A

Cut into, Incision

249
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation, attach to a certain position

250
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation, attach to a certain position

251
Q

-phonia

A

Sound, Voice

252
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

253
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used

254
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used

255
Q

-scopy

A

Physical exam/procedure

256
Q

-scopy

A

Physical exam/procedure

257
Q

-scopic

A

Pertaining to the exam, Describing the procedure

258
Q

-scopic

A

Pertaining to the exam, Describing the procedure

259
Q

URI

A

Upper Respiratory Infection

260
Q

LRI

A

Lower Respiratory Infection

261
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

262
Q

Paroxysm

A

Sudden attack, Sudden worsening of symptoms

263
Q

Patent

A

Open

264
Q

ABGs

A

Arterial Blood Gases

265
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure

266
Q

C (with line above)

A

With

267
Q

S (with line above)

A

Without

268
Q

CKD

A

Chronic Kidney Disease

269
Q

ESRD

A

End Stage Renal Disease

270
Q

HLA

A

Human Leukocyte Antigens

271
Q

BPH

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia/Hypertrophy

272
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder, Sac

273
Q

Vesic/o

A

Bladder, Sac

274
Q

Glomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

275
Q

Meat/o

A

Meatus (Opening)

276
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

277
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

278
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

279
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

280
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

281
Q

Albumin/o

A

Albumin

282
Q

Azot/o

A

Urea, Nitrogen

283
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

284
Q

Glycos/o

A

Sugar

285
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone, Calculus

286
Q

Noct/i

A

Night

287
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty, Few

288
Q

-uria

A

Urine

289
Q

-emia

A

Blood

290
Q

Trachel/o

A

Neck, Neckline

291
Q

Son/o

A

Sound

292
Q

Urin/o

A

Urine

293
Q

-lysis

A

Loosening, dissolution, separating

294
Q

-lysis

A

Loosening, dissolution, separating

295
Q

-iasis

A

Condition

296
Q

-iasis

A

Condition of

297
Q

-esis

A

Condition of

298
Q

-esis

A

Condition of

299
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

300
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suturing, Repairing

301
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suturing, Reparing

302
Q

-ptosis

A

Drooping, Sagging

303
Q

-tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

304
Q

-tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

305
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, Development

306
Q

Enuresis

A

Bed wetting

307
Q

Percutaneous

A

Through the skin

308
Q

Fulguration

A

High frequency electric current to destroy tissue

309
Q

Micturate

A

Urination

310
Q

Void

A

Urination

311
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

312
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans Penis

313
Q

Epididym/o

A

Epididymis

314
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testes/Testicle

315
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testes/Testicle

316
Q

Orch/o

A

Testes/Testicle

317
Q

Test/o

A

Testes/Testicle

318
Q

Sperm/o

A

Sperm

319
Q

Spermat/o

A

Sperm

320
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate

321
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel, Duct

322
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal Vesicles

323
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal Vesicles

324
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal Vesicles

325
Q

-ism

A

State of

326
Q

-ism

A

State of

327
Q

BPH

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia/Hypertrophy

328
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific Antigen (Blood test)

329
Q

DRE

A

Digital Rectal Exam

330
Q

TRUS

A

Transrectal Ultrasound

331
Q

Watchful Waiting

A

Active Surveillance

332
Q

Prostatectomy

A

Surgical removal of the prostate

333
Q

IMRT

A

Intensity Modulate Radiation Therapy

334
Q

Andropathy

A

Any disease that affects men

335
Q

Anorchism

A

State of no testicle (undescended testicle)

336
Q

Aspermia

A

Absence of sperm

337
Q

Transurethral Resection

A

Most common type of prostatectomy

338
Q

Vasectomy

A

Excision of part of the vas deferens

339
Q

Vasovasostomy

A

Vasectomy reversal

340
Q

TULIP

A

Transurethral Ultrasound-guided Laser-Induced Prostatectomy

341
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

342
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

343
Q

HIV

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

344
Q

Puberty

A

Age when secondary sex characteristics develop

345
Q

Gon-

A

Reproductive, “Seed”

346
Q

Goni-

A

Reproductive, “Seed”

347
Q

Gono-

A

Reproductive, “Seed”

348
Q

Chlamydia

A

To cloak (most prevalent STI)

349
Q

Herpes

A

To creep

350
Q

Circumsion

A

Surgical removal of the foreskin

351
Q

Etymology

A

True meaning of a word based on its origin

352
Q

Where do most medical terms originate from?

A

Greek and Latin

353
Q

Eponym

A

A name derived from a person’s name (real or fake)

354
Q

Word Roots

A

Fundamental meaning of the word

355
Q

Suffixes

A

End of word; Modify meaning of the word

356
Q

Prefixes

A

Beginning of word; Modify meaning of the word

357
Q

Combining Vowels

A

Help pronounce the word

358
Q

Combining Form

A

Word root + Combining Vowel

359
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal Vesicles

360
Q

-algia

A

Pain

361
Q

-ism

A

State of

362
Q

-ism

A

State of

363
Q

-stenosis

A

Constriction, Narrowing

364
Q

-stenosis

A

Constriction, Narrowing

365
Q

-stomy

A

Creation of artificial opening

366
Q

-thorax

A

Chest, Chest cavity

367
Q

Blast/o

A

Developing cell, Germ cell

368
Q

-metry

A

Measurement

369
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

370
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting, Coughing

371
Q

-spasm

A

Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

372
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, Protrusion

373
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid

374
Q

-desis

A

Surgical fixation/fusion

375
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

376
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

377
Q

Sept/o

A

Septum

378
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathe, Breathing

379
Q

Sinus/o

A

Sinuses

380
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

381
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

382
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lung, Air

383
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

384
Q

Mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

385
Q

Atel/o

A

Imperfect, Incomplete

386
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, Discharge

387
Q

Coni/o

A

Dust

388
Q

Coni/o

A

Dust

389
Q

-coccus

A

Berry shaped

390
Q

-ia

A

Abnormal condition

391
Q

-malacia

A

Softening of tissue

392
Q

-malacia

A

Softening of tissue

393
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

394
Q

-phagia

A

Eating/Swallowing

395
Q

Ungu/o

A

Nail

396
Q

Ungu/o

A

Nail

397
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

398
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

399
Q

Para-

A

Beside, Beyond, Around, Abnormal

400
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail

401
Q

Pachy/o

A

Thick

402
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard

403
Q

Rhytid/o

A

Wrinkles

404
Q

Rhytid/o

A

Wrinkles

405
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Grape-like clusters

406
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted chains

407
Q

Trich/o

A

Hair

408
Q

-ior

A

Pertaining to

409
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

410
Q

Hidr/o

A

Sweat

411
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

412
Q

Super/o

A

Above

413
Q

Ventr/o

A

Belly (front)

414
Q

-ad

A

Toward

415
Q

Bi-

A

Two

416
Q

Uni-

A

One

417
Q

-gram

A

The record

418
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to record

419
Q

-graphy

A

The process of recording

420
Q

-tomo

A

To cut

421
Q

-sarcoma

A

Malignant tumor

422
Q

-sis

A

State of

423
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail, Downward

424
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head, Upward

425
Q

Dist/o

A

Away (from attachment point)

426
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

427
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, Swelling

428
Q

-opsy

A

View of

429
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition of (means Increase when used with blood cell word roots)

430
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

431
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

432
Q

-plasia

A

Development, Growth

433
Q

-plasm

A

Growth, Substance, Formation

434
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

435
Q

Dia-

A

Through, Complete

436
Q

Dys-

A

Painful, Labored

437
Q

Meta-

A

After, Beyond, Change

438
Q

Pro-

A

Before

439
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

440
Q

Rhabd/o

A

Rod-shaped, Striated

441
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh, Connective tissue

442
Q

Somat/o

A

Body

443
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor, Mass

444
Q

Eti/o

A

Cause (of disease)

445
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibrous tissue

446
Q

Gno/o

A

Knowledge

447
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

448
Q

Lei/o

A

Smooth