Exam 1 Flashcards
Cyt/o
Cell
Epitheli/o
Epithelium
Hist/o
Tissue
Lip/o
Fat
Kary/o
Nucleus
Neur/o
Nerve
Organ/o
Organ
System/o
System
Viscer/o
Viscera (Internal Organs)
Vir/o
Virus
Aden/o
Gland
Eti/o
Cause (of disease)
Lei/o
Smooth
Rhabd/o
Rod shaped, Striated
Somat/o
Body
Necr/o
Death
Cancer/o
Cancer
Carcin/o
Cancer
Onc/o
Tumor (Swelling)
Crypt/o
Hidden
My/o
Muscle
Gn/o
Knowledge
Path/o
Disease
Iatr/o
Physician/Medicine
Chrom/o
Color
Cyan/o
Blue
Erythr/o
Red
Rubr/o
Red
Rub/e
Red
Leuk/o
White
Melan/o
Black
Xanth/o
Yellow
Chlor/o
Green
Rose/o
Pink (Sometimes Red)
Alb/o
White
Purpur/o
Purple
Poli/o
Gray
Brady-
Slow
Tachy-
Fast
Sub-
Under/Below
Trans-
Through/Across
Intra-
Within
Dia-
Through, Complete
Dys-
Difficult, Labored, Painful
Hyper-
Excessive, Above
Hypo-
Deficient, Below
Meta-
After, Beyond, Change
Meta-
After, Beyond, Change
MIcro-
Small
Neo-
New
Pro-
Before
-al
Pertaining to
-ic
Pertaining to
-ous
Pertaining to
-gen
Substance that produces or causes (THE THING)
-genic
Producing, Originating, Causing (THE ABILITY)
-logy
Study of
-logist
One who studies/treats
-oma
Tumor/Swelling
-osis
Abnormal condition
-plasia
Formation, Development, Growth
-pathy
Disease
-itis
Inflammation
-cyte
Cell
-oid
Resembling
-sarcoma
Malignant tumor
-sarcoma
Malignant tumor
-sis
State of
-sis
State of
-sis
State of
-osis
Abnormal condition
-stasis
Control, Stop
-plasm
Growth, Substance, Formation
Benign
Not harmful, good prognosis
Malignant
Harmful, get progressively worse
in situ
On site
in vitro
In glass
In vivo
In the body
Dx
Diagnosis
Rx
Prescription
Bx
Biopsy
Tx
Treatment, Therapy, Transplant
Px
Prognosis
Fx
Fracture
Palliative
Not curing, only treating symptoms
Remission
Improvement/Absence of signs of a disease
Carinogen
THING that causes cancer
Carcinogenic
ABILITY for something to cause cancer
Afebrile
Without a fever
Etiology
Study of the cause of a disease
Epidemiology
Study of conditions that affect man
Incidence
of new cases of a disease over a period of time
Prevalance
of all cases of a disease at a specified time
Mortality
Death rate
Morbidity
Complications/Adverse effects after a surgical procedure or treatment
Anter/o
Front
Caud/o
Tail, Downward
Cephal/o
Head
Dist/o
Away from point of reference
Dors/o
Back
Infer/o
Below
Later/o
Side
Medi/o
Middle
Poster/o
Behind
Proxim/o
Closest
Frontal (Coronal) Plane
Divides body into Anterior and Posterior sections
Sagittal Plane
Divides body into Right and Left
Transverse Plane
Divides body into Superior and Inferior sections
-ad
Toward
-ior
Pertaining to
Craniocaudal
From the head down
Supine Position
Face up
Prone Position
Face down
Lateral Position
On your side
Recumbent
Lying down in any position
Fowler’s Position
Semi-sitting with slight elevation of the knees to a sitting position
Lithotomy Position
Lying on back with legs raised, feet in stirrups, hips and knees flexed
Orthopnea Position
Sitting erect in a chair or bed (used for better breathing)
Sim’s Position
Lying on Left side with Right knee drawn up
Trendelenburg Position
Lying on back with feet tilted up above the head
Reverse Trendelenburg Position
Lying on back with feet tilted down below the head
Staging (Cancer Stages)
Describing the extent of the disease or the spread of cancer from the site of origin
Cutane/o
Skin
Derm/o
Skin
Dermat/o
Skin
Hidr/o
Sweat
Kerat/o
Hard tissue (Keratin)
Onych/o
Nail
Ungu/o
Nail
Seb/o
Sebum (Oil)
Trich/o
Hair
Aden/o
Gland
Aut/o
Self
Bi/o
Life
Coni/o
Dust
Crypt/o
Hidden
Fibr/o
Fiber
Heter/o
Other
Myc/o
Fungus
Necr/o
Death
Pachy/o
Thick
Rhytid/o
Wrinkles
Staphyl/o
Grapelike cluster
Strept/o
Twisted chains
Xer/o
Dry
Per-
Through
Sub-
Under, Bellow
Trans-
Across, Beyond, Through
Trans-
Across, Beyond, Through
Trans-
Across, Beyond, Through
Epi-
On, Upon, Over
Hyper-
Excessive, Above
Hypo-
Deficient, Below
Intra-
Within
-coccus
Berry shaped
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-ia
Diseased state
-itis
Inflammation
-malacia
Softening of tissue
-opsy
To view
-orrhea
Flow, Excessive discharge
-orrhea
Flow, Excessive discharge
-phagia
Eat, Swallow
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ology
Study of
-ologist
One who studies/practices
-tome
Instrument used to cut
-cide
Agent that kills
-stat
Agent that inhibits growth
-osis
Abnormal condition of
-osis
Abnormal condition of
Pruritis
Itchy skin
Purpura
Purple colored spot
Hematoma
Accumulation of blood in tissue
Pallor
Pale skin
Nevus
Single mole
Cicatrix
Scar after healing of wound
Edema
Puffy swelling due to fluid
Diaphoresis
Profuse sweating without exertion or temperature