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Cardio Board > Ex fisico > Flashcards

Ex fisico Flashcards

1
Q

signo de kussmaul

A

aumento de la presion yugular con la inspiracion. pericarditis constrictiva

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2
Q

estenosis aortica murmuro

A

harsh systolic ejection murmur que se irradia a la carotida

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3
Q

mumuro de insuficiencia mitral

A

holosystolico que se irradia a la axila

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4
Q

murmuro de prolapso de la valvula mitral

A

midsystolic o late sistolic con un click anterior

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5
Q

flow murmur

A

no hay enfermedad cardiaca

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6
Q

murmuros diastolicos

A

siempre patologicos

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7
Q

murmuro de regurgitacion aortica

A

decresendo temprano

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8
Q

murmuro de estenosis mitral

A

mid to late low pitched murmur

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9
Q

S3 galope

A

falla cardiaca, enf de valvula mitral, en ptes jovenes o en embarazadas

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10
Q

S4

A

hta, estenosis aortica, disfuncion diastolica. puede ser normal en atletas o jovenes

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11
Q

edema pulmonar

A

falla izquierda

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12
Q

edema periferico

A

falla derecha o falla biventricular. sx nefrotico, enf hepatica, linfedema, hipoalbuminemia

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13
Q

pulsos perifericos aumentados

A

regurgitacion (insuficiencia) aortica compensada, coartacion, ductus arterioso

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14
Q

pulsos perifericos disminuidos

A

enf arterial, falla cardiaca

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15
Q

pulso periferico colapsado (waterhammer)

A

incompetencia aortica, malformacion AV, ductus arterioso, tirotoxicosis, anemia severa

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16
Q

pulso paradojico

A

disminucion de la sistolica >10mmhg con la inspiracion: tamponamiento cardiaco, constriccion pericardica, asma severa, neumotorax a tension, cuerpo extraño en via aerea

17
Q

pulso alternante

A

cardiomiopatia, LVF, mal pronostico

18
Q

pulso parvus et tardus

A

es debil y retrasado: estenosis aortica

19
Q

jerky

A

cardiomiopatia hipertrofica obstructiva

20
Q

pulso bisferiens

A

doble latido. regurgitacion aortica, estenosis aortica, cardiomiopatia hipertrofica obstructiva

Cardio Board (2 decks)

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