Ex. 11 Biochemical Testing for Identification Flashcards

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1
Q

What does Urease test for?

A

An organisms ability to produce the enzyme urease.

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2
Q

________ is a waste product of animal metabolism.

A

Urea

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3
Q

If Urea is present in the Urease study it will produce ________ and _________

A

ammonia and CO2

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4
Q

If urea is present it will cause the media to become (alkaline) or (acid)? What color?

A

Alkaline
&
Pink

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5
Q

What color indicates a lack of ability to metabolize urea to ammonia?

A

No color change

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6
Q

In a Citrate test when ammonium salts (nitrogen source) and citrate (carbon source) are combined it will produce ______________ if citrate is being utilized causing a ____________ media condition.

A

ammonia
&
alkaline

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7
Q

What color indicates positive results in a Citrate test?

A

Deep Blue

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8
Q

What color indicates negative results in a Citrate test?

A

Green

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9
Q

(SIM) media tests for the ability to degrade the ________ __________ __________ that will produce ___________ in the form of ________ ; as a result what color will form?

A

amino acid cysteine
sulfur
H2S
Black (FeS produced in the media)

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10
Q

What color will be present if the the SIM test is negative?

A

No black color

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11
Q

SIM media also provides what kind of chemical (also found in Turkey) ?

A

Tryptophan

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12
Q

Organisms that can degrade __________ will produce indole as a ___________.

A

Tryptophan
product

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13
Q

In order to detect the presence of indole what is required after incubation?

A

Kovac’s reagent

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14
Q

What color will Kovac’s reagent turn in the presence of indole?

A

A RED RING of liquid on top of the medium.

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15
Q

What color will show if the indole test is negative?

A

A YELLOW RING on top of the tube (reagent had no color change).

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16
Q

How is motility determined?

A

By the organisms ability to travel through the media.

17
Q

A _______ tube is a semisolid gel, allowing _________ movement to ___________ organisms

A

SIM
Free
Motile

18
Q

A __________ organism will grow ________ the stab line.

A

Non motile
Along

19
Q

A _______ organism will grow out and _________ from the stab line.

A

Motile
Away

20
Q
A