evry thing Flashcards

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1
Q

what defines a pure substance

A

elements and compounds

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2
Q

what defines a mixture

A

a mechanical mixture or a solution

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3
Q

what is a homogenius matter

A

a homogenius matter is a matter that has the same propertys thru the who sample elements or compounds are always homogenius (mixtures may be homogenius or hetrogenius)

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4
Q

what is a hetrogenius matter

A

a hetrogenius matter is a substance consisting of2 or more visible parts that differ in properties (mixtures may be homogenius or hetrogenius)

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5
Q

give 10 examples of charictoristics or thing to indentify a substance with

A

State solide liquid gas

Colour

Texture

Lustre if it is a solid shiny or dull

\crystal structure if solid is it a crystal

Taste

Odour smell

Solubility dise it dosulve in water

Freezing / melting point when it freezes or metls

Boiling point when it boiles

Desity

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6
Q

give 3 examples of behaviors that a thing can have

A

dose it burn rot EXPLODE!!!!! Change

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7
Q

can properties be good and bad give a example

A

Corine gas was in ww2

Large amount will kill u

can be used to clen / pruifie water

asbestos fire risitent but causes cancer

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8
Q

what is mass

A

mass is a conserved quantity

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9
Q

what states can be poured

A

gas and liquids can be poured

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10
Q

if solids cant pour then why can you pour sand

A

you can pour sand because it is a lot of smaller solids

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11
Q

fill this chart https://gyazo.com/2a7749b792f3be36c7ec803cd4687dff

A

https://gyazo.com/480dc36ca61e9409ef8e6ce07f038c55

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12
Q

atoms and molocules are _________ of mater

A

particals

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13
Q

the first S of siasm is

A

all mater is made of small particals

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14
Q

I of siasm is

A

alll particals of a same substance are identical

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15
Q

A of siasm is

A

all particals of matter atract to one and other (these attractive forces get stronger as the particals go closer together. Solids have stronger attractiveness then liquid or gases )

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16
Q

the second S of siasm is

A

the spaces between the particals are large compared to the sizes of particals themself

17
Q

M of siasm is

A

the particals of matter are always in motion (speed depends of temperature)

18
Q

what is matter

A

matter is anything that takes has ams and takes up space

19
Q

what is the effect of presure on gas

A

particals are moving faster hitting wals harder and being more caotic.

20
Q

what happens when you add heat to something

A

it makes the particels move faster and the object expands in volume (gets bigger)

21
Q

what happens when you cool somethign down

A

it slows down the particels and the object decreses in volumes (Is smaller)

22
Q

what dose gas have to do to evaporate

A

it needs to push on out and eventuly evaporates

23
Q

what is defusion

A

defusion is the proses witch a substance spreads spontaniously in all derections from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration (some times none)

24
Q

what is the differance between a gas and a vapour

A

a gas is something that is a gas at room temporture and a vapor is something that is a gas at higher tempertures example: water is a liquid then when it is heated it turns in to a gas