evropa + severna evropa Flashcards

1
Q

meja med azijo in evropo

A

gorovje ural, reka ural, kaspijsko jezero, maničko podolje, črno morje, ožini bosbor in dardanele

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2
Q

dalmacija

A

grezane obale in dviganje morja

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3
Q

tipi obale primerni za plovbo

A

estuarijski tip in fjordeski tip

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4
Q

stranska morja

A

črno morje, jadransko morje, baltsko morje

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5
Q

robna morja

A

barentsovo more, norveško morje

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6
Q

nastanek jezer

A

ledeniški nastanek (v alpah in na finskem), tektonskega nastanka (ohridsko in prespanjsko jezero), kraškega nastanka (skadarsko jezero), relitnega nastanka (ostanek panonskega morja - blatno jezero)

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7
Q

največje jezero

A

ladoško jezero ob finskem zalivu

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8
Q

predkambrijski del

A

ruska plošča (sedimentne kamnine) in baltski ščit (metamorfne in magmatske kamnine)

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9
Q

kaledonska orogeneza (paleoevropa)

A

skandinavsko gorovje, velik del britanskega otočja in nemško-poljska nižina

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10
Q

hercinska orogeneza (mezoevropa)

A
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11
Q

alpidska orogeneza (neoevropa)

A

pireneji, alpe, apenini, karpati, dinarsko gorstvo
spodrivanje afriške plošče po evrazijsko

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12
Q

tipi površja v evropi

A

vzhodnoevropska nižina, stara grudasta gorovja - kaledonska orogeneza (skandinavsko, peninsko, škotsko višavje in kambrijsko gorovje), grudasto sredogorje - hercinska orogeneza, mladonagubano gorstvo - alpidska orogeneza

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13
Q

geološke enote severne evrope

A

skandinavsko gorovje, finska jezerska plošča, botniški zaliv
preoblikovanje v časi pleistocena - celinska poledenitev

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14
Q

reliefne oblike - posledice poledenitve

A

fjord (na Z ob norveški obali; ledeniško preoblikovana rečna dolina zalita z morjem), fjelli (dvignjene planote nad fjordi), barja in jezera, grbinasti otoki, morenski nasipi

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15
Q
A
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