EVOLUTION OF SOCIETY Flashcards
enumerate the 6 EVOLUTIONS OF SOCIETY in order
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES PASTORAL SOCIETIES HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
these societies survive by hunting animals, fishing and gathering plants
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES
these societies are NOMADIC; depended upon their immediate environment
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES are ______; depended upon their immediate environment
NOMADIC
in these societies, anyone even women can hunt but with a little DIVISION OF LABOR
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES
these societies are TRIBAL; they sacrifice their individuality for the sake of the larger culture
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES are ______; they sacrifice their individuality for the sake of the larger culture
TRIBAL
these societies settle in one place (STABILITY) and focus on domestication
PASTORAL SOCIETIES
in these societies, others are engaged in NON-SURVIVAL ACTIVITIES such as: o traders o healers o spiritual leaders o craftspeople
PASTORAL SOCIETIES
these societies rely on cultivating fruits, vegetables, and plants WITHOUT technological advances and settle in one place (STABILITY)
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
these societies focus on STORAGE and being able to produce a SURPLUS of goods
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
these societies use technological advances to cultivate crops
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
these societies has a significant increase in food supplies & has a greater surplus
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
these societies began STRATIFICATION & CONFLICT WITH OTHER COMMUNITY
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
in these societies, farmers turned NOBILITY provided warriors with food in exchange for protection against invasion by enemies
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
in AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES, farmers turned _______ provided warriors with food in exchange for ___________________
NOBILITY;
protection against invasion by enemies
this system led to the rise of kings, queens, warriors, peasants, which birthed slavery and capitalism
FEUDALISM
these societies have a production of goods in mechanized factories
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
these societies’ cultural diversity increased
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
these societies have struggles between industrialists and workers – BUREAUCRATIC form
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
these societies are being shaped by the human mind, aided by computer technology
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
what are the 2 TYPES OF SOCIETY according to DURKHEIM?
MECHANICAL SOLIDARITY
ORGANIC SOLIDARITY
a type of society by DURKHEIM which involves the sharing of the same values & tasks, wherein they become united
MECHANICAL SOLIDARITY
pre-industrial societies
a type of society by DURKHEIM which involves impersonal social relationships with job specialization and interdependence
ORGANIC SOLIDARITY
industrial + post-industrial societies
what are the 2 IDEAL TYPES OF SOCIETIES according to FERDINAND TÖNNIES?
GEMEINSCHAFT
GESELLSCHAFT
an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein members know each other & relationships are close
GEMEINSCHAFT
an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein activities center on FAMILY & COMMUNITY
GEMEINSCHAFT
an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein there is a strong sense of solidarity
GEMEINSCHAFT
what ideal type of society by TÖNNIES are PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES; RURAL VILLAGES?
GEMEINSCHAFT
an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein social relationships based on need rather than emotion
GESELLSCHAFT
an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein relationships are impersonal & often temporary
GESELLSCHAFT
an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein individual goals more important than group goals
GESELLSCHAFT
what ideal type of society by TÖNNIES are URBAN SOCIETIES, POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY?
GESELLSCHAFT
