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UCSP > EVOLUTION OF SOCIETY > Flashcards

EVOLUTION OF SOCIETY Flashcards

1
Q

enumerate the 6 EVOLUTIONS OF SOCIETY in order

A 
HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES
PASTORAL SOCIETIES
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
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2
Q

these societies survive by hunting animals, fishing and gathering plants

A

HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES

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3
Q

these societies are NOMADIC; depended upon their immediate environment

A

HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES

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4
Q

HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES are ______; depended upon their immediate environment

A

NOMADIC

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5
Q

in these societies, anyone even women can hunt but with a little DIVISION OF LABOR

A

HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES

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6
Q

these societies are TRIBAL; they sacrifice their individuality for the sake of the larger culture

A

HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES

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7
Q

HUNTING & GATHERING SOCIETIES are ______; they sacrifice their individuality for the sake of the larger culture

A

TRIBAL

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8
Q

these societies settle in one place (STABILITY) and focus on domestication

A

PASTORAL SOCIETIES

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9
Q 
in these societies, others are engaged in NON-SURVIVAL ACTIVITIES such as:
o	traders
o	healers
o	spiritual leaders
o	craftspeople
A

PASTORAL SOCIETIES

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10
Q

these societies rely on cultivating fruits, vegetables, and plants WITHOUT technological advances and settle in one place (STABILITY)

A

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES

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11
Q

these societies focus on STORAGE and being able to produce a SURPLUS of goods

A

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES

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12
Q

these societies use technological advances to cultivate crops

A

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES

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13
Q

these societies has a significant increase in food supplies & has a greater surplus

A

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES

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14
Q

these societies began STRATIFICATION & CONFLICT WITH OTHER COMMUNITY

A

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES

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15
Q

in these societies, farmers turned NOBILITY provided warriors with food in exchange for protection against invasion by enemies

A

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES

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16
Q

in AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES, farmers turned _______ provided warriors with food in exchange for ___________________

A

NOBILITY;

protection against invasion by enemies

17
Q

this system led to the rise of kings, queens, warriors, peasants, which birthed slavery and capitalism

A

FEUDALISM

18
Q

these societies have a production of goods in mechanized factories

A

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

19
Q

these societies’ cultural diversity increased

A

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

20
Q

these societies have struggles between industrialists and workers – BUREAUCRATIC form

A

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

21
Q

these societies are being shaped by the human mind, aided by computer technology

A

POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

22
Q

what are the 2 TYPES OF SOCIETY according to DURKHEIM?

A

MECHANICAL SOLIDARITY

ORGANIC SOLIDARITY

23
Q

a type of society by DURKHEIM which involves the sharing of the same values & tasks, wherein they become united

A

MECHANICAL SOLIDARITY

pre-industrial societies

24
Q

a type of society by DURKHEIM which involves impersonal social relationships with job specialization and interdependence

A

ORGANIC SOLIDARITY

industrial + post-industrial societies

25
Q

what are the 2 IDEAL TYPES OF SOCIETIES according to FERDINAND TÖNNIES?

A

GEMEINSCHAFT

GESELLSCHAFT

26
Q

an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein members know each other & relationships are close

A

GEMEINSCHAFT

27
Q

an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein activities center on FAMILY & COMMUNITY

A

GEMEINSCHAFT

28
Q

an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein there is a strong sense of solidarity

A

GEMEINSCHAFT

29
Q

what ideal type of society by TÖNNIES are PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES; RURAL VILLAGES?

A

GEMEINSCHAFT

30
Q

an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein social relationships based on need rather than emotion

A

GESELLSCHAFT

31
Q

an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein relationships are impersonal & often temporary

A

GESELLSCHAFT

32
Q

an ideal type of society by TÖNNIES wherein individual goals more important than group goals

A

GESELLSCHAFT

33
Q

what ideal type of society by TÖNNIES are URBAN SOCIETIES, POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY?

A

GESELLSCHAFT

UCSP (3 decks)

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