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Psychology > Evolution of Psychology > Flashcards

Evolution of Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

science based on Behavior and mental processes

A

Psychology

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2
Q

Profession often applies accumulated knowledge (often from basic research) to solve practical problems (applied research)

A

by basic research from scientific knowledge and applied research from practical problems

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3
Q

psyche

A

soul/mind

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4
Q

logos

A

study of

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5
Q

psych begins from

A

biology

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6
Q

father of psych

A

Wundt

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7
Q

the year psych became science

A

1879

they measured atoms of the mind

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8
Q

structuralism

A

titchener

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9
Q

analyzed consciousness into basic elements and investigated how these elements are related

also used introspection(careful, systematic self-observation of ones’ own conscious experience)

A

structuralism

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10
Q

functionalism

A

james

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11
Q

Investigated function or purpose of consciousness, rather than structure

Looked at the flow of thoughts instead of static points in/elements of flow

A

functionalism

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12
Q

unconscious (thoughs/memories) of behavior

experiences in early childhood govern mental and personality disorders

A

psychoanalytic….

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13
Q

psychology that looks at human development across a life span. It primarily deals with childhood, but is now researching adulthood

A

developmental psych

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14
Q

psychology that focuses on interpersonal behavior (attitude formation, attitude change, prejudice, attraction, aggression, etc.)

A

social psych

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15
Q

psychology that shows how people learn

A

educational psych

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16
Q

psych that shows how factors relate to physical health and the treatment of illness

A

health psych

17
Q

examines influence of genetic factors on behavior and on the role of the brain, nervous system endocrine system, etc

A

physiological psych

18
Q

psych that deals with the traditional core of the topics (sensation, perception, learning, etc.)

A

experimental psych

19
Q

focuses on higher mental processes (memory, reasoning, language, processing, etc.)

A

cognitive psych

20
Q

psych that focuses on the measurement of behavior through tests

A

psychometrics

21
Q

psych that is involved with describing an individuals consistency in behavior which represents their personality

A

personality

22
Q

Areas of Specialization in Applied Psychology - slide 9

A

slide 9

23
Q

branch of psychology that diagnoses & treats psych disorders; usually have PhD or PsyD

A

clinical psych

24
Q

branch of medicine that diagnoses & treats psych disorders; usually have MD (or DO)

A

psychiatry

25
Q

knowledge should be acquired through observation

A

empiricism

26
Q

system of interrelated ideas used to explain set of observations

A

theory

27
Q

Evolves in socio-historical context

A

Society; psychology both affect each other

28
Q

Behavior has multiple causes & is shaped by

A

culture

29
Q

Behavior jointly influenced by heredity and environment

A

nature vs nurture

30
Q

genes

A

nature

31
Q

experience

A

nurture

32
Q

Today believe interaction of both affects traits & behaviors

A

Nurture works on what nature endows

33
Q

effects on the environment on the behavior

only observable events can be studied scientifically

A

behavioral

34
Q

unique aspects of human experience

humans are free, rational beings with the potential for personal growth and they are fundamentally different than animals

A

humanistic

35
Q

thoughts; mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge

human behavior cannot be fully understood without examining how people acquire, store, and access information

A

cognitive

36
Q

physiological basis of behavior in humans and animals

an organism’s function can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that underlie beahvior

A

behavior

37
Q

evolutionary basis of behavior in humans and animals

behavior problems have been evolved to solve adaptive problems; natural selection favors behaviors that enhance reproductive success

A

evolutionary

Psychology (4 decks)

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