Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CSADPRG > Evolution of Programming Languages > Flashcards

Evolution of Programming Languages Flashcards

1
Q

It is the first programming language but it was never implemented

A

Zuse’s Plankalkul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did Zuse’s Plankalkul introduced

A

Advanced data structures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

It is a detailed and readable description that describes what a computer should do

A

Pseudocodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was wrong with machine code? Name 4 problems

A
  1. Poor readability
  2. Poor modifiability
  3. Expression coding was tedious
  4. Machine deficiencies
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the first programming language that was ever compiled?

A

Autocode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is/are the contributions of Autocode?

A

Combines small programming language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fortran 1 was started by?

A

Fortran 0 but it was never implemented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Fortran 1 designed for?

A

IBM 704 which had index registers and floating point hardware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did Fortran introduced? Name 5 of them

A
  1. Variable names up to 6 characters
  2. User defined subroutines
  3. If statement
  4. Do loop statement
  5. Formatted input/output
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This Fortran version has an independent compilation and bug fixes from its predeccessor?

A

Fortran 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This Fortran version introduced explicit type declaration and logical selection statement

A

Fortran IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This Fortran version contains character string handling, logical loop control and if-then-else statement

A

Fortran 77

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This Fortran version contains modules, dynamic arrays, pointers, recursion, CASE statement and parameter type checking

A

Fortran 90

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is another word for LISP?

A

List Processing Language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many data types does LISP have? Name them

A

Two data types
1. Atoms
2. Lists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which syntax LISP is based on?

A

Lambda Calculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

LISP does not need variables and assignment, and control is via recursion and conditional expression. What type of language is LISP?

A

Pioneered Functional Programming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the first language to implement nested functions

A

ALGOL 58

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the 3 goals of ALGOL 58?

A
  1. Close to mathematical notation
  2. Good for describing algorithms
  3. Must be translatable to machine code
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The successor of ALGOL 58

A

ALGOL 60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Name the 4 features of ALGOL 60

A
  1. Block structures
  2. Two parameter passing methods
  3. Recursive procedures
  4. Stack dynamic arrays
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the 3 successes that ALGOL 60 made?

A
  1. Standard way to publish algorithms
  2. First machine independent language
  3. First language whose syntax was formally defined
23
Q

Why did ALGOL 60 failed?

A

No i/o system and hard to implement

24
Q

It is the first language required by DoD (Data Oriented Design) and started the use of programming aside from mathematicians

A

COBOL

25
Q

What does COBOL stand for

A

Common Business Oriented Language

26
Q

Name 3 goals of COBOL

A
  1. Must look like simple English
  2. Must be easy to use
  3. Design should not be restricted by problems of its implementation
27
Q

What are the contributions of COBOL

A
  1. First macro facility in a high level language
  2. Hierarchical data structures (records)
  3. Nested selection statements
  4. Long variable names up to 30 characters with hyphens
  5. Data division (variables are defined in detail)
28
Q

What are the design goals for BASIC?

A
  1. easy to learn
  2. pleasant and friendly
  3. fast turnaround for homework
  4. free and private access
29
Q

This programming language is almost forgotten because it required users to pay to compile a code

A

PL/1

30
Q

What are the contributions of PL/1?

A
  1. First unit level concurrency
  2. First exception handling
31
Q

Name the 2 types of Dynamic Languages

A
  1. APL
  2. SNOBOL
32
Q

What programming language is designed as a hardware description language and it is highly expressive

A

APL

33
Q

What is APL also known as?

A

A Programming Language

34
Q

What programming language is designed as a string manipulation language? This language also introduces concatenation

A

SNOBOL

35
Q

Which programming language led to the beginning of abstraction?

A

SIMULA 67

36
Q

SIMULA 67 is based on what programming languages?

A
  1. ALGOL 60
  2. SIMULA 1
37
Q

Which programming language is based on the concept of Orthogonality?

A

ALGOL 68

38
Q

What are the contributions of ALGOL 68?

A
  1. User defined data structures
  2. reference types
  3. dynamic arrays
39
Q

Which programming language is designed for teaching structured programming?

A

PASCAL

40
Q

Which programming language is designed for system programming and is originally called as NB?

A

C

41
Q

Which programming language is based on formal logic and it is non procedural? It also has a database system that uses an inferencing process to infer the truth of given queries.

A

PROLOG

42
Q

Which word that best describes the use of formal logic notation to communicate computational process to a computer?

A

Logic Programming

43
Q

Which programming language that took 8 years to develop?

A

ADA

44
Q

What are the contributions of ADA 95

A
  1. Packages - support for data abstraction
  2. Exception Handling
  3. Generic program units
  4. Concurrency - through the tasking model
45
Q

Which programming language has new concurrency features and more flexible libraries that its predeccessor?

A

ADA 95

46
Q

This programming language implemented the first object oriented language and pioneered the GUI

A

Small Talk

47
Q

This programming language supports both procedural and OO programming.

A

C++

48
Q

Which languages C++ is based from?

A
  1. C
  2. SIMULA 67
49
Q

This programming language introduced imperative based called OOP

A

JAVA

50
Q

Name the 3 scripting languages

A
  1. Ruby
  2. Perl
  3. Javascript
51
Q

What can you describe Ruby?

A

Simple in appearance but very complex inside

52
Q

This programming language always compiled to an intermediate language before being executed and originally a combination of sh and awk

A

Perl

53
Q

This programming language is primarily used for web programming and creating dynamic HTML documents

A

Javascript

54
Q

What was JavaScript’s original name? And which word was it renamed

A

Original: Mocha
Renamed to LiveScript

CSADPRG (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions