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Phar100 > Evolution Of Pharmacy > Flashcards

Evolution Of Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

Early man used this

A

Trial and error, soil/mud for wounds

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2
Q

They used clay slabs

A

Ancient Babylon/ Mesopotamia (cradle of civilization)

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3
Q

He wrote Pen Tsao, a book with 365 herbal medicines

A

Shen Nung

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4
Q

Some meds in Pen Tsao

A

Ginseng, ma huang (ephedra- cardiac arrest), podyphyllum, rhubarb/cinammon

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5
Q

A book ancient egypt used; 700 meds; used by chief of fabrication (w/ gatherers and preparers)

A

Papyrus ebers

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6
Q

A greek that became the Father of Botany

A

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim or “Paracelsus”

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7
Q

King of Pontus; Royal toxicologist; Made a panantidote called mithridatum

A

Mithridates VI

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8
Q

Sealed earth; early trademarked drug from Lemnos

A

Terra Sigillata

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9
Q

Known for materia medica (basic science)

A

Pedanios Deoscorides

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10
Q

These are extracts of plant with alcohol and water

A

Galenicals

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11
Q

He made galenicals and was known for drug compounding

A

Galen

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12
Q

Persian galen

A

Avicenna/ Ibn Sina

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13
Q

Patron saints of pharmacy

A

Damian and Cosmas

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14
Q

He separated pharm and med

A

Frederic II of Honstaufen

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15
Q

Where was the first official pharmacopoeia made

A

Florence, italy

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16
Q

It is a book of official drugs and standards

A

Pharmacopoeia

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17
Q

Name of the first pharmacopoeia and who made it

A

The Nuovo Receptario by Guild of Apothecaries and Med society

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18
Q

He established the london apothecary society (Masters, wardens and society of the art and mystery of the apothecaries of the city of london)

A

King James I

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19
Q

He found New France/ Canada and brought medicine to the micmac indians; had a green thumb

A

Louis Herbert

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20
Q

Governor who healed; founder of boston

A

John Winthrop

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21
Q

The fighting quaker who built the first apothecary

A

Christopher marshall

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22
Q

Granddaughter of christopher marshall who became the first woman pharmacist

A

Elizabeth marshall

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23
Q

First hospital pharmacist

A

Jonathan roberts

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24
Q

Greatest pharm chemist; isolated oxygen, chlorine, tannic acid

A

Carl wilhelm scheele

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25
Q

American apothecary general

A

Andrew Craigie

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26
Q

Alkaloid chemist; nux vomica

A

Friedrich wilhelm adam SERTUNER

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27
Q

Types of morphine (painkiller from opium poppy)

A

Codeine for cough, codone for diarrhea, heroine and cocaine

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28
Q

French pharmacists who created quinine for malaria (from chincona bark)

A

Pierre joseph pelletier, joseph bienaime caventou

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29
Q

United society of believers in christ’s second appearing; a trademark drug

A

Shakers

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30
Q

First president of american pharmaceutical assoc

A

Daniel smith

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31
Q

Father of pharmacy

A

William procter

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32
Q

Launched pharmacy course

A

Dr albert prescott

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33
Q

What year does united states pharmacopoeia come of age and who are involved

A

1820, joseph remington, edward squibb

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34
Q

Responsible for standardization of pharmaceuticals

A

Parke and davis

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35
Q

He wrestled jungle for secrets and found 15000 plant samples, became 20 then only 5

A

Henry hurd rusby

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36
Q

Pharmaceutical inventor that made the medicine dropper, gelatin capsule and amule

A

Stanislas limousin

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37
Q

These are derived from living organisms

A

Biologicals

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38
Q

They announced the effectiveness of diptheria antitoxin

A

Behring and roux

39
Q

Development of chemotherapy

A

Ernest francois auguste fourneau

40
Q

They isolated penicillin from fungi

A

Florey and chain

41
Q

Designs and procedures, guidelines (CGMP)

A

Current good manufacturing processes

42
Q

Epochs of the brief history of pharm in the philippines

A

Prepharmacy period, spanish era, revolutionary, american regime, philippine republic, present phil. pharmacy

43
Q

T or F: No record about pharm practices before spaniards

A

True

44
Q

Mythology common among people

A

Bathala, incarnation, anitos, anting anting

45
Q

They dominated distant places and healed

A

Herbolarios, curanderos, mediquillos

46
Q

Permit given by spaniards to practice pharm

A

Formaceuticos habilitados

47
Q

Works of some catholic missionaries

A

Medicinas caseras (Fr. Fernando sta maria) and flora de filipinas (fr. Manuel blanco)

48
Q

First drug store in the country

A

Botica boie

49
Q

Founded the Botic boie

A

Don lorenzo negrao (1830) in escolta manila

50
Q

Was established together with faculty of med on may 26 1871

A

Ust faculty of pharmacy

51
Q

Requirements to get licentiate in pharmacy in ust

A

Six years including 1 yr preparatory; 2 yrs practice in botica

52
Q

Ust pharmacy subects in first curriculum

A

Preparatory (advanced p6, chem, zoology, botany, mineralogy),

first yr (mineralogy and zoo and pharm preparations- instruments and apparatus),

Second yr (botany and medicinal plants)

Third yr (inorganic pharmchem)

4th yr (organic pharmchem)

5th yr (galenical or practical pharmacy, pharm legislation, chem analysis)

53
Q

First professors of ust faculty of pharm**

A

Don inocencio madrigal
Don jose chicote
Don ramon botet

54
Q

T or F: no foreigners could practice pharm in the phils. unless he passed exam given by university

A

True

55
Q

The only six who graduated as bachilleres 1875 and licenciados 1876 from the eight students who enrolled 1871

A

Don fernando aguilar, don rafael ageo, don leon guerrero, don aniceto merenguel, don rosendo garcia, don tomas perona

56
Q

It was established in 1880, consists of 2 yrs to produce well trained practitioners; professor is don fernando aguilar

A

Ust school of pharmacy practitioners

57
Q

3 famous filipino pharmacists

A

Don guerrero, don anacleto y sales, general antonio luna

58
Q

President of UP who recommended to the board to provide instruction of Pharmacy in UP

A

Dr murray bartlett

59
Q

This was when 3 yr PHG program was approved

A

June 5 1911

60
Q

From the 32 students who enrolled during 1911 how many graduated and how many passed the board

A

8 graduated, only 4 passed

61
Q

Establishment of School of Pharm + 4yr BSP

A

Feb 12 1914

62
Q

He served as a director in UP school of pharm; prepared emetine bismuthous iodide (amoebic dysentery)

A

Andrew dumez

63
Q

2 departments of school of pharm during 1916

A

Pharm and pharmchem

64
Q

Where was school of pharm located during 1928

A

Medical annex 3rd floor

65
Q

When was the four year BSP adapted, and MS pharm chem built?

A

1930

66
Q

What law stated that BSP should be 4 yrs

A

Ra 3596

67
Q

He was the second director of school of pharm then became dean; revisita farmaceutica de filipinas; helped dr. Trinidad pardo in founding the Colegio Medico Farmaceutica de Filipinas, the first prof org in the country

A

Mariano del rosario

68
Q

He approved that the school of pharm to be a college

A

Pres jorge bacobo

69
Q

Move diliman

A

Housed at first (92x26) then transferred to the 2nd and 3rd floor of the college of liberal arts

70
Q

Succeeded del Rosario; the first alumnus dean

A

Dean patrocinio valenzuela

71
Q

Because of the trend of industrialization this course was established during 1951, the same time the BSP became 5 yrs

A

BSIP

72
Q

He succeeded dean valenzuela; isolated phaeanthine

A

Alfredo santos

73
Q

4 volume magnum opis by dean santos

A

Phil plants and their contained natural products: biological and pharmacological lit survey

74
Q

National scientists that are pharmacists

A

Dean santos, dr juan salcedo, dr gregorio zara, dr luz oliveros belardo (volatile oils)

75
Q

Succeeded dean santos;

A

Juanito abcede

76
Q

Reasons for the reduced enrollment during 1960

A

Pharmacists were “glorified sales clerk”, applicants couldn’t pass entrance exam, 5yr program was too long

77
Q

Succeeded dean abcede; she supervised research on volatile oils; chair of committee for phil national formulary; and the federation of asian pharmaceutical assoc

A

Dean jesusa concha

78
Q

Name of the asian national formulary

A

Asian crude drugs, their preparations and specifications; Asian pharmacopoeia

79
Q

Plants included in the research of volatile oils

A

Kintsay, suha, dalanghit, suganda, sambong, sanke, benguet pine

80
Q

Succeeded dean concha; leader of NSTA-PCHRD project on Dosage forms from medicinal plant constituents

A

Dr natividad de castro

81
Q

Some plants from the drug formulation, quality assurance and drug evaluation on dosage forms from phil medicinal plants

A

Lagundi (cough), sambong (diuretic), tsaang gubat (diarrhea)

82
Q

He first made the lagundi tablets

A

Jonathan Anulude

83
Q

He was responsible for the establishment of health sciences center from diliman bak to manila on oct 31 1977

A

Pres onofre corpuz

84
Q

When the health sciences center was named UP manila

A

Oct 22 1982

85
Q

He decentralized academic admin and service functions of autonomous units

A

Pres edgardo angara

86
Q

When and where did College of Pharm transfer in manila

A

1984, Old Neda building

87
Q

When was the 5yr course reduced to 4 yrs by Marcos

A

May 30 1984

88
Q

She succeeded de Castro and facilitated the transfer back to manila

A

Amorita Castillo

89
Q

Succeeded dean castillo; philippine pharmacopoeia; authored Pharmacognocy in action; prof emeritus of pharm

A

Magdalena Cantoria

90
Q

She succeeded dean Cantoria; started dean’s reception; prof emeritus of IP

A

Leticia Gutierrez

91
Q

Succeeded dean gutierrez

A

Yolanda robles

92
Q

When did CP have it’s own building from NEDA to FNRI

A

1996

93
Q

When was CP named valenzuela hall

A

2002

94
Q

How many people can fit in the emilio t yap audi; where was it patterned

A

270; CCP

Phar100 (3 decks)

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