Evolution Of Pharmacy Flashcards
1
Q
Early man used this
A
Trial and error, soil/mud for wounds
2
Q
They used clay slabs
A
Ancient Babylon/ Mesopotamia (cradle of civilization)
3
Q
He wrote Pen Tsao, a book with 365 herbal medicines
A
Shen Nung
4
Q
Some meds in Pen Tsao
A
Ginseng, ma huang (ephedra- cardiac arrest), podyphyllum, rhubarb/cinammon
5
Q
A book ancient egypt used; 700 meds; used by chief of fabrication (w/ gatherers and preparers)
A
Papyrus ebers
6
Q
A greek that became the Father of Botany
A
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim or “Paracelsus”
7
Q
King of Pontus; Royal toxicologist; Made a panantidote called mithridatum
A
Mithridates VI
8
Q
Sealed earth; early trademarked drug from Lemnos
A
Terra Sigillata
9
Q
Known for materia medica (basic science)
A
Pedanios Deoscorides
10
Q
These are extracts of plant with alcohol and water
A
Galenicals
11
Q
He made galenicals and was known for drug compounding
A
Galen
12
Q
Persian galen
A
Avicenna/ Ibn Sina
13
Q
Patron saints of pharmacy
A
Damian and Cosmas
14
Q
He separated pharm and med
A
Frederic II of Honstaufen
15
Q
Where was the first official pharmacopoeia made
A
Florence, italy
16
Q
It is a book of official drugs and standards
A
Pharmacopoeia
17
Q
Name of the first pharmacopoeia and who made it
A
The Nuovo Receptario by Guild of Apothecaries and Med society
18
Q
He established the london apothecary society (Masters, wardens and society of the art and mystery of the apothecaries of the city of london)
A
King James I
19
Q
He found New France/ Canada and brought medicine to the micmac indians; had a green thumb
A
Louis Herbert
20
Q
Governor who healed; founder of boston
A
John Winthrop
21
Q
The fighting quaker who built the first apothecary
A
Christopher marshall
22
Q
Granddaughter of christopher marshall who became the first woman pharmacist
A
Elizabeth marshall
23
Q
First hospital pharmacist
A
Jonathan roberts
24
Q
Greatest pharm chemist; isolated oxygen, chlorine, tannic acid
A
Carl wilhelm scheele
25
American apothecary general
Andrew Craigie
26
Alkaloid chemist; nux vomica
Friedrich wilhelm adam SERTUNER
27
Types of morphine (painkiller from opium poppy)
Codeine for cough, codone for diarrhea, heroine and cocaine
28
French pharmacists who created quinine for malaria (from chincona bark)
Pierre joseph pelletier, joseph bienaime caventou
29
United society of believers in christ's second appearing; a trademark drug
Shakers
30
First president of american pharmaceutical assoc
Daniel smith
31
Father of pharmacy
William procter
32
Launched pharmacy course
Dr albert prescott
33
What year does united states pharmacopoeia come of age and who are involved
1820, joseph remington, edward squibb
34
Responsible for standardization of pharmaceuticals
Parke and davis
35
He wrestled jungle for secrets and found 15000 plant samples, became 20 then only 5
Henry hurd rusby
36
Pharmaceutical inventor that made the medicine dropper, gelatin capsule and amule
Stanislas limousin
37
These are derived from living organisms
Biologicals
38
They announced the effectiveness of diptheria antitoxin
Behring and roux
39
Development of chemotherapy
Ernest francois auguste fourneau
40
They isolated penicillin from fungi
Florey and chain
41
Designs and procedures, guidelines (CGMP)
Current good manufacturing processes
42
Epochs of the brief history of pharm in the philippines
Prepharmacy period, spanish era, revolutionary, american regime, philippine republic, present phil. pharmacy
43
T or F: No record about pharm practices before spaniards
True
44
Mythology common among people
Bathala, incarnation, anitos, anting anting
45
They dominated distant places and healed
Herbolarios, curanderos, mediquillos
46
Permit given by spaniards to practice pharm
Formaceuticos habilitados
47
Works of some catholic missionaries
Medicinas caseras (Fr. Fernando sta maria) and flora de filipinas (fr. Manuel blanco)
48
First drug store in the country
Botica boie
49
Founded the Botic boie
Don lorenzo negrao (1830) in escolta manila
50
Was established together with faculty of med on may 26 1871
Ust faculty of pharmacy
51
Requirements to get licentiate in pharmacy in ust
Six years including 1 yr preparatory; 2 yrs practice in botica
52
Ust pharmacy subects in first curriculum
Preparatory (advanced p6, chem, zoology, botany, mineralogy),
first yr (mineralogy and zoo and pharm preparations- instruments and apparatus),
Second yr (botany and medicinal plants)
Third yr (inorganic pharmchem)
4th yr (organic pharmchem)
5th yr (galenical or practical pharmacy, pharm legislation, chem analysis)
53
First professors of ust faculty of pharm**
Don inocencio madrigal
Don jose chicote
Don ramon botet
54
T or F: no foreigners could practice pharm in the phils. unless he passed exam given by university
True
55
The only six who graduated as bachilleres 1875 and licenciados 1876 from the eight students who enrolled 1871
Don fernando aguilar, don rafael ageo, don leon guerrero, don aniceto merenguel, don rosendo garcia, don tomas perona
56
It was established in 1880, consists of 2 yrs to produce well trained practitioners; professor is don fernando aguilar
Ust school of pharmacy practitioners
57
3 famous filipino pharmacists
Don guerrero, don anacleto y sales, general antonio luna
58
President of UP who recommended to the board to provide instruction of Pharmacy in UP
Dr murray bartlett
59
This was when 3 yr PHG program was approved
June 5 1911
60
From the 32 students who enrolled during 1911 how many graduated and how many passed the board
8 graduated, only 4 passed
61
Establishment of School of Pharm + 4yr BSP
Feb 12 1914
62
He served as a director in UP school of pharm; prepared emetine bismuthous iodide (amoebic dysentery)
Andrew dumez
63
2 departments of school of pharm during 1916
Pharm and pharmchem
64
Where was school of pharm located during 1928
Medical annex 3rd floor
65
When was the four year BSP adapted, and MS pharm chem built?
1930
66
What law stated that BSP should be 4 yrs
Ra 3596
67
He was the second director of school of pharm then became dean; revisita farmaceutica de filipinas; helped dr. Trinidad pardo in founding the Colegio Medico Farmaceutica de Filipinas, the first prof org in the country
Mariano del rosario
68
He approved that the school of pharm to be a college
Pres jorge bacobo
69
Move diliman
Housed at first (92x26) then transferred to the 2nd and 3rd floor of the college of liberal arts
70
Succeeded del Rosario; the first alumnus dean
Dean patrocinio valenzuela
71
Because of the trend of industrialization this course was established during 1951, the same time the BSP became 5 yrs
BSIP
72
He succeeded dean valenzuela; isolated phaeanthine
Alfredo santos
73
4 volume magnum opis by dean santos
Phil plants and their contained natural products: biological and pharmacological lit survey
74
National scientists that are pharmacists
Dean santos, dr juan salcedo, dr gregorio zara, dr luz oliveros belardo (volatile oils)
75
Succeeded dean santos;
Juanito abcede
76
Reasons for the reduced enrollment during 1960
Pharmacists were "glorified sales clerk", applicants couldn't pass entrance exam, 5yr program was too long
77
Succeeded dean abcede; she supervised research on volatile oils; chair of committee for phil national formulary; and the federation of asian pharmaceutical assoc
Dean jesusa concha
78
Name of the asian national formulary
Asian crude drugs, their preparations and specifications; Asian pharmacopoeia
79
Plants included in the research of volatile oils
Kintsay, suha, dalanghit, suganda, sambong, sanke, benguet pine
80
Succeeded dean concha; leader of NSTA-PCHRD project on Dosage forms from medicinal plant constituents
Dr natividad de castro
81
Some plants from the drug formulation, quality assurance and drug evaluation on dosage forms from phil medicinal plants
Lagundi (cough), sambong (diuretic), tsaang gubat (diarrhea)
82
He first made the lagundi tablets
Jonathan Anulude
83
He was responsible for the establishment of health sciences center from diliman bak to manila on oct 31 1977
Pres onofre corpuz
84
When the health sciences center was named UP manila
Oct 22 1982
85
He decentralized academic admin and service functions of autonomous units
Pres edgardo angara
86
When and where did College of Pharm transfer in manila
1984, Old Neda building
87
When was the 5yr course reduced to 4 yrs by Marcos
May 30 1984
88
She succeeded de Castro and facilitated the transfer back to manila
Amorita Castillo
89
Succeeded dean castillo; philippine pharmacopoeia; authored Pharmacognocy in action; prof emeritus of pharm
Magdalena Cantoria
90
She succeeded dean Cantoria; started dean's reception; prof emeritus of IP
Leticia Gutierrez
91
Succeeded dean gutierrez
Yolanda robles
92
When did CP have it's own building from NEDA to FNRI
1996
93
When was CP named valenzuela hall
2002
94
How many people can fit in the emilio t yap audi; where was it patterned
270; CCP
