Evolution Of Central Bank Flashcards

1
Q

____ are referred to as dealers in debt?

A

Financial institutions

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2
Q

_____ types of financial institutions?

A

Banking and non banking financial institutions

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3
Q

_____non-banking financial institutions include?

A

Insurance companies, building societies and hire purchase companies

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4
Q

What is the essence of central bank?

A

Discretionary control of the monetary system

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5
Q

The CB possesses _____ in the issuance of legal tender in a country?

A

Monopoly

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6
Q

Central bank carries out its most important function of ________________ ?

A

Formulating and executing monetary policy

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7
Q

Before the central bank was established in __________, there was ________ which was established in ____________

A

July 1st 1959 and WACB 1912

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8
Q

The low economic development in Nigeria under the WACB was attributed to?

A

The board being designed to serve the purpose of our colonial masters

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9
Q

The WACB Was responsible for?

A

The provision, issuance and re-issuance of the west Africa pound notes and coins

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10
Q

The desirability for a Central Bank in Nigeria in the early 50’s led to what ?

A

The appointment of a committee to survey the necessity of a central bank in NG

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11
Q

_______ submitted its report in 1957

A

JB Loyne’s commission

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12
Q

______ submitted its report in 1953

A

JB fisher’s commissions

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13
Q

The World Bank’s Mission submitted its report when?

A

In 1955

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14
Q

Out of the three reports, which was in favour of the establishment of the CBN?

A

JB loynes

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15
Q

JB loynes was?

A

The adviser to the Bank of England

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16
Q

When was the central bank act promulgated?

A

17th march 1958

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17
Q

When did the cbn become fully operational?

A

1st July 1959

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18
Q

The CBN was established by what act?

A

The CBN act of 1958

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19
Q

What is the latest CBN act?

A

CBN act of 1958

20
Q

Where’s the CBN headquarters located?

21
Q

Who is the current CBN governor?

A

Mr Olayemi Michael Cardoso

22
Q

Who was the former CBN governor?

A

Godwin Emefiele

23
Q

The latest CBN act charges the CBN with what responsibility?

A

Overall control and administration of all monetary and financial sector policies of the federal government

24
Q

How many times has the CBN act been amended?

25
What are the types of CBN Deputy Goverors?
Deputy Gov of: Operations, financial system stability, economic policy and corporate services
26
The CBN has how many departments?
29
27
The CBN is under the supervision of?
The Ministry of finance
28
How many branches does the CBN have?
36
29
What reserves does the CBN manage or maintain?
Foreign Exchange and Gold
30
The CBN Works hand in hand with __________ to manage the debt of Nigeria?
Ministry Of Finance
31
What section of the latest CBN act are the objectives spelt out?
Section 4
32
According to the latest CBN act, what are the objectives?
Issue currency of the economy Maintenance of external reserves of Nigeria Provide financial advisory services to the government Act as a banker to the government Develop and Control the Nigerian Financial system
33
How many departments does the CBN have?
29
34
How does the central bank exert control over commercial banks in Nigeria?
Through the Monetary Policy Instruments
35
______ is the opposite of Moral suasion?
Directive
36
______ is a compulsory instruction by the central bank to the commercial bank to follow some monetary policies?
Directives
37
The appeal for moral suasion is ______?
Gentle and Persuasive
38
_______ occurs when the central bank uses a gentle approach to make commercial banks follow some policies
Moral suasion
39
Bank rate is the rate which __________ charge on loans to __________?
Central banks / commercial banks
40
An increase in bank rate would Lead to?
An increase in market rate I.e the rate at which commercial banks charge on loans
41
Another name for cash ratio is?
Cash reserves
42
A decrease and increase in cash ratio would have what effects?
Increase - would reduce the lending capability of commercial banks Decrease- opposite
43
______ refers to the buying and selling of securities in the open market?
OMO
44
Commercial banks are owned and managed by who?
Owned by shareholders Managed by the board of directors appointed by the shareholders
45
The central bank acts as a _______ between the commercial banks and the government