evolution of behaviour Flashcards
1
Q
what is the definition of evolution?
A
the process whereby a species’ heritable characteristics change over many generations
2
Q
what is meant by development?
A
the changes an animal undergoes during its lifetime
3
Q
how can a stable environment influence an animal’s behaviour?
A
they become perfectly adapted to the environment
4
Q
how can the environment cause an animal to change its behaviour?
A
- unexpected change in climate (no migration)
- competition with other animals for mates, food and territory (increased aggression)
5
Q
how is the behaviour of domesticated animals influenced by the environment?
A
mostly through operant conditioning (electric fences, learn not to go near it)
6
Q
what is innate/instinctive behaviour?
A
a behaviour that is inherited or “hard wired” and is not learnt or taught
7
Q
why does animal behaviour evolve?
A
to suit their environment and increase their genetic fitness
