EVOLUTION OF ARCHI STYLES (MODERN-FUTURISTIC)

Question 1

•Characteristics: Grandiosity,
symmetry, classical details, monumental scale
•Materials: Stone, stucco, marble

Answer 1

Beaux-Arts (circa 1880-1930)

Question 2

Philosophy: Combining classical architecture with modern needs

Answer 2

Charles Follen McKim

Question 3

Combining traditional craftsmanship with modern engineering

Answer 3

Julia Morgan

Question 4

•Characteristics: Organic lines, natural forms, intricate details
•Materials: Iron, glass, ceramic tiles

Answer 4

Art Nouveau (circa 1890-1910)

Question 5

Philosophy: Integration of nature and architecture

Answer 5

Antoni Gaudi

Question 6

Architect of Sagrada Familia

Answer 6

Antoni Gaudi

Question 7

Art Nouveau, integrating art and architecture

Answer 7

Victor Horta

Question 8

architects of Beaux-Arts (circa 1880-1930)

Answer 8

Charles Follen McKim
Julia Morgan

Question 9

architects of Art Nouveau (circa 1890-1910)

Answer 9

Antoni Gaudi
Victor Horta

Question 10

•Characteristics: Horizontal lines, flat roofs, integration with landscape
•Materials: Wood, brick, stucco

Answer 10

Prairie Style (circa 1900-1915)

Question 11

Organic architecture, harmony with the environment

Answer 11

Frank Lloyd Wright

Question 12

architect of SOLOMIN R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM

Answer 12

Frank Lloyd Wright

Question 13

•Characteristics: Functionality, minimalism, new materials
•Materials: Steel, glass, concrete

Answer 13

Modernism (circa
1920-1980)

Question 14

Functionalism, use of pilotis, open floor plans

Answer 14

Le Corbusier

Question 15

“Less is more,” minimalism, use of industrial materials

Answer 15

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Question 16

Integration of art, technology, and craftsmanship

Answer 16

Walter Gropius

Question 17

•Characteristics: Geometric shapes, bold colors, lavish ornamentation
•Materials: Stucco, concrete, glass, chrome

Answer 17

Art Deco (circa 1920- 1940)

Question 18

Combining modernity with ornamentation

Answer 18

William Van Alen

Question 19

Emphasis on verticality and modern aesthetics

Answer 19

Raymond Hood

Question 20

architects of Art Deco (circa 1920-1940)

Answer 20

William Van Alen
Raymond Hood
Juan M. Arellano

Question 21

•Characteristics: Volume, lightweight materials, flat surfaces
•Materials: Glass, steel, reinforced concrete

Answer 21

International Style (circa 1920-1970)

Question 22

Adaptation and reinterpretation of modernism

Architecture is the art of how to waste space

Answer 22

Philip Johnson

Question 23

• Characteristics: Raw concrete, massive forms, rough textures
•Materials: Exposed concrete, brick, glass

Answer 23

Brutalism (circa 1950- 1970)

Question 24

A great building must begin with the unmeasurable, must go through measurable means when it is being designed and in the end must be unmeasurable

Answer 24

Louis Kahn

Question 25

Brutalist designs with intricate detailing and use of local materials

Answer 25

Leandro Locsin (Filipino)

Question 26

•Characteristics: Clean lines, organic influences, integration with nature •Materials: Glass, steel, plywood

Answer 26

Mid-Century Modern (circa 1945-1969)

Question 27

Emphasis on simplicity, open spaces, and integration with nature

Answer 27

Richard Neutra

Question 28

Sculptural forms, futuristic designs

Answer 28

Eero Saarinen

Question 29

Sculptural forms, futuristic designs

Answer 29

Eero Saarinen

Question 30

• Characteristics: Playful forms, eclectic mix, historical references •Materials: Diverse

Answer 30

Postmodernism (circa 1970-2000)

Question 31

Combining modernism with classical elements, color, and whimsy

Answer 31

Michael Graves

Question 32

"Less is a bore," embracing complexity and contradiction

Answer 32

Robert Venturi

Question 33

"Philippine architecture for Filipinos." utilizing native materials and forms

Answer 33

Francisco Mañosa

Question 34

•Characteristics: Exposed technical components, industrial aesthetics •Materials: Steel, glass, aluminum

Answer 34

High-Tech Architecture (circa 1970-present)

Question 35

Integration of advanced technology with design, sustainability

Answer 35

Norman Foster

Question 36

Transparency, flexibility, and sustainable design

Answer 36

Richard Rogers

Question 37

•Characteristics: Fragmented forms, non-linear processes, dynamic shapes •Materials: Varied

Answer 37

Deconstructivism (circa 1980-present)

Question 38

Breaking traditional forms, creating dynamic and fragmented structures

Answer 38

Frank Gehry

Question 39

Fluid forms, innovative use of materials and technology

Answer 39

Zaha Hadid

Question 40

architect/s of Prairie Style (circa 1900-1915)

Answer 40

Frank Lloyd Wright

Question 41

architects of Modernism (circa 1920-1980)

Answer 41

Le Corbusier Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Walter Gropius

Question 42

architect/sof International Style (circa 1920-1970)

Answer 42

Philip Johnson

Question 43

architect/s of Brutalism (circa 1950-1970)

Answer 43

Louis Kahn Leandro Locsin (Filipino)

Question 44

architects of Mid-Century Modern (circa 1945- 1969)

Answer 44

Richard Neutra Eero Saarinen

Question 45

architects of Postmodernism (circa 1970-2000)

Answer 45

Michael Graves Robert Venturi Francisco Mañosa

Question 46

architects of High-Tech Architecture (circa 1970-present)

Answer 46

Norman Foster Richard Rogers

Question 47

architects of Deconstructivism (circa 1980-present)

Answer 47

Frank Gehry Zaha Hadid