Evolution and Adaptations Flashcards

1
Q

popolations are the smallest unit to evolve

A

adapt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

cause of variation in genotype

A

mutation
recombination
random fusion of gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

gene pool

A

all genetic info in a population

the certain allele in a population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

hardy weinberg

A

allele stay on the se population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

precambarian era

A

counts for about 87% of earths history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

palezois era

A
  • many more typed of plants and
  • animals appeared on earth
  • enourmous increase the diversity of life forms
  • consists of marine and land plansts and animals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

mesozoic era

A

divided into three periods

  • triassic
  • jurassic
  • cretaceous

mostly complex organisms like reptiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

triassic period

A
mammals first appeared ( small mouse like )
dinosaurs appeared (reptiles)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

jurassic period

A

age of dinosaurs

and modern birds evolved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cretaceous

A

new types of mammals and first flower plant boomed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cenozoic era

A

primated firat appeared; mammals began to flourish during era

fossils of mammals become common

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Alexander Oparin

A

hypthesizzed that life began in earths ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

fossils

A

trace or remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

geologic colomn

A

represents the timeline in earths history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

natural selection

A
  • organisms adapt to environment due to inherited variations in traits
  • changes in environment affect organisms
  • those who can’t adapt become extinct
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

theory of evolution

A

the process of change over time

17
Q

Charles Darwin

A

father of evolution

proposed a mechanism for evolution, natural selection

wrote a book “ orgin os the species “

18
Q

Darwins four step

A

overproduction
variation
competition
and selection

19
Q
  1. Overproduction
A

each species produces more offspring that can survive

20
Q
  1. Variation
A

each individual has a unique combinationof of heritated traits

21
Q
  1. Competition
A

individuals compete for limited resources

22
Q
  1. Selection
A

the individual with the best trait/adaptations will survive and have oppertunity to pass on its traits to offspring

23
Q

evidence for evolution

A
fossil records
homologous boy structure
vestigital organs
embryology 
and biochemical evidence
24
Q

theory

A

a hypothsis, facts, and laws

25
Q

radioactive dating

A

radioactove isotope are used to date fossils

26
Q

classification (taxonomy)

A

the areangment of organisms into orderly groups based on their similarities

27
Q

carlous linnaeus

A

developed the naming system for animals

28
Q

standard naming

A

bionomial nomeclature
genus species
latin or greek

29
Q

hierarch ( taxomony groups )

A
domain ( dumb ) with nucleu
kingsom ( king ) multicellular 
phylum  ( phillip ) doral supporting 
class ( came ) hairy, mammal glands
order ( over ) climb trees
family ( for ) walk erect
genus (gooseberry )large brain
species (soup )body proportion
30
Q

dichotomous keys

A

used to identify organisms with cahracteristics given in pairs

31
Q

animal adaptation

A

the certain adaptations that help organisms survive

32
Q

physical adaptations

A

are body structures that allow an animal to find and consume food, defend itself , and reproduce its species

camoflauge, mimichry, and chemical defense

33
Q

behavioral adaptations

A

the actions that animals respond to, to stay alive

instinctive or learned

34
Q

cladogram

A

the common ancestor at root of the tree

35
Q

clade

A

a group of organisms that come from a moke recent ancestor