evolution Flashcards
fossil
any remains, traces, or impressions of a living thing
fossil record
a timeline of lite made by scientists who study fossils
adaptations
a characteristic that helps an organism survive
species
a group of organism that are closely related and can produce fertile offspring
theory of evolution
the theory that things evolved over time through natural selection and mutations
charles darwin
in 1849 wrote an essay called on the origin of species by means of natural selection
theory of natural selection
contains 4 parts overproduction, inherited variation, struggle to survive, and successful reproduction.
mutation
mistakes during dna replication that causes changes in an organism
speciation
the formation of new species as a result of evolution
primate
a group of mammals that include humans, apes, and monkeys, some characteristics are binocular vision and opposable thumbs
hominids
a type of primate characterized by bipedalism long lower limbs and lack of a tail
bipedalism
walking on two legs
neanderthals
a homimid species that lived in Europe around 30000 years ago
homo sapiens
a homonid species that appeared in africa between 100 and 160 thousand years ago alive today