evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

fossil

A

any remains, traces, or impressions of a living thing

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2
Q

fossil record

A

a timeline of lite made by scientists who study fossils

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3
Q

adaptations

A

a characteristic that helps an organism survive

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4
Q

species

A

a group of organism that are closely related and can produce fertile offspring

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5
Q

theory of evolution

A

the theory that things evolved over time through natural selection and mutations

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6
Q

charles darwin

A

in 1849 wrote an essay called on the origin of species by means of natural selection

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7
Q

theory of natural selection

A

contains 4 parts overproduction, inherited variation, struggle to survive, and successful reproduction.

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8
Q

mutation

A

mistakes during dna replication that causes changes in an organism

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9
Q

speciation

A

the formation of new species as a result of evolution

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10
Q

primate

A

a group of mammals that include humans, apes, and monkeys, some characteristics are binocular vision and opposable thumbs

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11
Q

hominids

A

a type of primate characterized by bipedalism long lower limbs and lack of a tail

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12
Q

bipedalism

A

walking on two legs

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13
Q

neanderthals

A

a homimid species that lived in Europe around 30000 years ago

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14
Q

homo sapiens

A

a homonid species that appeared in africa between 100 and 160 thousand years ago alive today

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