Evolution Flashcards

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0
Q

What is natural selection?

A

A mechanism of evolution which is based upon the principle that if individuals vary in heritable traits it will influence their breeding success

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1
Q

What is evolution?

A

The phenomenon of modification with descent

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2
Q

Give two examples supporting natural selection

A

Evolution of drug resistant pathogens

Homology

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3
Q

What is artificial selection?

A

The modification of species over many generations by selecting and breeding individuals with desired traits useful to humans.

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4
Q

What made dog domestication so successful?

A

Thier skull and limb are inversely correlated with the strength if the limb and axial skeletons

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5
Q

What are the common misconceptions about natural selection?

A

Evolution is just a theory
Evolution is about the origin of life
Evolution is about the survival of the fittest
Evolution means atheism

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6
Q

Who is the father of taxonomy?

A

Carl Linneaus

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7
Q

What system did Carl linneaus invent?

A

The binomial naming system for animals which designated one name to genus and one to species

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8
Q

What are the phylogenetic groups in order?

A
Kingdom
Division
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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9
Q

What are the main classification criteria?

A

Morphology
Molecular
Phylogenetics

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